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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 20:14:51 EST

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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-12 · Mingwei Zhou, Shi-Dong Liang

Finslerian geometrodynamics

We construct a unified framework of geometrodynamics based on the Finsler geometry to reveal the relationship between spacetime and dynamics.The Lagrangian of electron in electromagnetic field as the Finsler function gives the Finslerian metric, which modifies spacetime metric in the Finsler-Randers space. The geodesic equation gives...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07321v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-12 · Runlin Miao, Chao Zhou, Pan Han, Mingxin Yang, Xing Zou, Ke Wei, Ke Yin, Tian Jiang

Ultralow-noise microwave oscillator via optical frequency division with a co-self-injection-locked miniature Fabry-Perot reference

Optical frequency division (OFD) provides the purest microwaves by down-converting the stability of optical cavity references. State-of-the-art references typically rely on electronic co-Pound-Drever-Hall locking to ultrahigh-Q microresonators-a complex approach that introduces servo bumps and increases footprint. Alternatively,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07319v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-12 · Hao-Jin Wang, Liqun Shen, Xin-Ning Tian, Lei Lei, Kexin Wang, Grigore Moldovan, Marc-Georg Willinger, Zhu-Jun Wang

Physics-embedded neural computational electron microscopy for quantitative 4D nanometrology

The fusion of rigorous physical laws with flexible data-driven learning represents a new frontier in scientific simulation, yet bridging the gap between physical interpretability and computational efficiency remains a grand challenge. In electron microscopy, this divide limits the ability to quantify three-dimensional topography from...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07311v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-12 · Nesar Ramachandra, Nicholas Frontiere, Michael Buehlmann, Kelly R. Moran, J. D. Emberson, Katrin Heitmann, Salman Habib

Emulator-Based Inference of Cosmological Subgrid Models

The formation of structure in the Universe at large scales is dominated by gravity, with baryonic physics becoming significant at $\sim{\rm Mpc}$ scales. To capture the impact of baryonic physics, cosmological simulations must model gas dynamics and a host of relevant astrophysical processes. A recent extension of the Hardware/Hybrid...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07306v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-12 · Magnus Bertilsson, Tuomas Lappi, Heikki Mäntysaari, Xuan-Bo Tong

The DIS dipole picture cross section in exact kinematics

We implement a finite energy constraint in the dipole picture of deep inelastic scattering by restricting the invariant mass of the produced partonic system by the virtual photon-target center of mass energy. We show that, for $Q^2=1$GeV$^2$, the effect of this constraint can reach up to $\sim$35% for charm quarks and $\sim$7% for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07302v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-12 · R. Arun, R. Gopal, V. K. Chandrasekar, M. Lakshmanan

Self-oscillations induced by self-induced torque in magnetic double tunnel junction

Self-oscillations of the magnetization due to self-induced torque (SIT) in a magnetic double tunnel junction that consists of perpendicularly polarized, pinned and free layers is investigated along with the field-like torque (FLT). The associated Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski equation is numerically analysed to exhibit the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07300v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-12 · Bo-Lun Huang, Zhen-Zhao Tao, Tong-Jie Zhang

WISE/CatWISE Constraints on Dysonian Waste-Heat Technosignatures in Nearby Galaxies

We search for galaxy-scale (Dysonian) waste heat in the mid-infrared using WISE. Starting from the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS), we cross-match to CatWISE2020 and AllWISE, apply standard MIR AGN/starburst vetoes (Stern, Assef R90, Jarrett), and treat W1 and W2 as stellar baselines and W3 and W4 as constraining bands. For each galaxy...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07297v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-12 · Swagata Biswas, Shubhrangshu Ghosh, Avyarthana Ghosh, Yogesh Wadadekar, Abhishek Roy Choudhury, Arijit Mukherjee, Shailesh Deshpande, Arpan Pal

Photometric Redshift Estimation Using Scaled Ensemble Learning

The development of the state-of-the-art telescopic systems capable of performing expansive sky surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Euclid, and the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) has significantly advanced efforts to refine cosmological models. These advances offer deeper insight into persistent...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07292v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-12 · Yu-Hao Chen, Renata Wong

Quantum circuit synthesis for fermionic excitations in coupled cluster theory using the Jordan-Wigner mapping

This work provides a quantum-computing-first derivation of the Unitary Coupled Cluster ansatz, showing that its structure emerges naturally from fermionic algebra under unitary constraints. By explicitly connecting second quantization, Jordan-Wigner mapping, and circuit synthesis, we clarify conceptual gaps between quantum chemistry...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07890v3PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-12 · Yong Song, Jiaqi Fu, Yiting Cen

A universal lower bound on the photon sphere radius in higher-dimensional black holes

The photon sphere, a hypersurface of circular null geodesics, plays a fundamental role in characterizing black hole spacetimes, influencing phenomena such as black hole shadows, gravitational lensing, and quasinormal modes. While universal upper bounds on the photon sphere radius have been established for both four-dimensional and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07289v3PDF
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Posted in physics.ins-det · 2026-01-12 · Jun Miyawaki

Achieving Ultrahigh Resolution with High Efficiency: Optical Design of the 2D-RIXS Spectrometer at NanoTerasu BL02U

A state-of-the-art Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) facility, composed of a dedicated beamline and a 2D-RIXS spectrometer, has been constructed and commissioned at BL02U in NanoTerasu, Japan. This paper reports the optical design and optimization of this spectrometer, aiming for an ultrahigh energy resolution of <10 meV in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07889v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-12 · A. V. Nokhrin, E. A. Lantcev, L. S. Alekseeva, N. V. Malekhonova, M. S. Boldin, Yu. V. Blagoveshchenskiy, N. V. Isaeva, A. V. Terentyev, K. E. Smetanina, N. V. Sakharov, N. V. Melekhin, V. D. Chupriyanova

Low-temperature Spark Plasma Sintering of fine refractory composite powders core-shell: A case of the powders W@Ni

The mechanisms of fast low-temperature Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) of W + 10% wt. Ni powders were investigated. The powder compositions were obtained in two methods: (i) by mixing W and Ni powders in a specified ratio (hereinafter referred to as W + Ni); (ii) by Ni deposition on the surface of submicron W particles allowing the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07888v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-12 · Zheng Li, Sheng Xu, Yi-Yan Wang, Tian-Hao Li, Shu-Xiang Li, Jin-Jin Wang, Jun-Jian Mi, Qian Tao, Zhu-An Xu

Field-induced magnetic phase transitions and transport anomalies in GdAlSi

Magnetic topological materials hosting non-zero Berry curvature have emerged as a focus of intensive research due to their exceptional magnetoelectric coupling phenomena and potential applications in next-generation spintronic devices. In this work, we successfully synthesized high-quality GdAlSi single crystals, a prototypical member...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07275v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-12 · Massimiliano Gubinelli, Vishnu Sanjay

On the weak coupling limit of the periodic quantum Lorentz gas

We report partial progress on the weak coupling limit behavior of observables for the periodic quantum Lorentz gas. Our results indicate that for certain observables, the limit behavior is trivial and can be described via a transport equation, while for other observables, the existence of the limit hinges on the regularity properties...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07453v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-12 · Mridweeka Singh, Devendra K. Sahu, Raya Dastidar, Rishabh Singh Teja, Anjasha Gangopadhyay, G. C. Anupama, D. Andrew Howell, K. Azalee Bostroem, Curtis McCully, Jamison Burke, Arti Joshi, Daichi Hiramatsu, Hyobin Im, Shubham Srivastav, Kuntal Misra

A Study of Two Type IIb Supernovae: SNe 2008aq and 2019gaf

We present photometric and spectroscopic studies of two core-collapse supernovae (SNe) 2008aq and 2019gaf in the optical wavelengths. Light curve and spectral sequence of both the SNe are similar to those of other Type IIb SNe. The pre-maximum spectrum of SN~2008aq showed prominent H $α$ lines, the He lines started appearing in the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07450v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-12 · Yuanlin Gong, Jun Guo, Ning Liu, Liangliang Su, Wen-Na Yang

Constraints on Axion-Like Particles with the Silicon Detector at a Nuclear Reactor

Axion and axion-like particles (ALPs), predicted in various extensions of the Standard Model, can be abundantly produced in nuclear reactors via the Primakoff process. In this work, we explore the detection of ALPs in silicon detectors through plasmon excitations. Owing to their relativistic nature, reactor-produced ALPs can...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07448v2PDF
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Posted in physics.acc-ph · 2026-01-12 · Luca Serafini, Vittoria Petrillo, Alessio DelDotto, Illya Drebot, Anna Giribono, Andrea Ghigo, Stefano Romeo, Andrea Renato Rossi, Cristina Vaccarezza, Fabio Villa, Massimo Ferrario

Consideration for a gamma source at EupraXia

In this paper, we present the potentiality and the application of a Compton source driven by the electron beam of EuPRAXIA, in interaction with a commercially available infrared laser.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07897v1PDF
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Posted in physics.bio-ph · 2026-01-12 · Francesco Marcolli, Martin James, Agnese Seminara

Noise enhances odor source localization

We address the problem of inferring the location of a target that releases odor in the presence of turbulence. Input for the inference is provided by many sensors scattered within the odor plume. Drawing inspiration from distributed chemosensation in biology, we ask whether the accuracy of the inference is affected by proprioceptive...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07445v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-12 · Md Afsar Reja, Awadhesh Narayan

Hexagonal Warping Control of Exceptional Points in Topological Insulator--Ferromagnetic Heterojunctions

Exceptional points (EPs) are non-Hermitian degeneracies, where both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, which are fundamentally distinct from their Hermitian counterparts. In this study, we investigate the influence of hexagonal warping on EPs emerging at the interfaces between topological insulators and ferromagnets. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07443v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-12 · Partha Ghose

Einstein's Worries and Actual Physics: Beyond Pilot Waves

Tim Maudlin has argued that the standard formulation of quantum mechanics fails to provide a clear ontology and dynamics and that the de Broglie--Bohm pilot-wave theory offers a better completion of the formalism, more in line with Einstein's concerns. I suggest that while Bohmian mechanics improves on textbook quantum theory, it does...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07441v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.IM · 2026-01-12 · Julián Garrido, Susana Sánchez, Edgar Ribeiro João, Roger Ianjamasimanana, Manuel Parra, Lourdes Verdes-Montenegro

Advanced computing for reproducibility of astronomy Big Data Science, with a showcase of AMIGA and the SKA Science prototype

The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) faces unprecedented technological challenges due to the vast scale and complexity of its data. This paper provides an overview of research by the AMIGA group to address these computing and reproducibility challenges. We present advancements in semantic data models, analysis services...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07439v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-12 · Chunzi Xing, Xiaokun Zhai, Chenxi Yang, Peilin Wang, Jiaxiang Mu, Xinmiao Yang, Yao Li, Xianxiong He, Yong Zhang, Haitao Dai, Liefeng Feng, Tingge Gao

Observation of anomalous exciton polariton bands in PEPI perovskite based microcavity at room temperature

Recently anomalous energy bands with negative mass attract intensive attention where non Hermiticity plays an important role. In this work we observe anomalous exciton polariton bands in PEPI perovskite based microcavity at room temperature. We simulate the anomalous band structure using a non-Hermitian coupled oscillator model which...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07438v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-12 · Alessandro Coppo, Nicola Pranzini, Paola Verrucchi

Quantum model for black holes and clocks

We consider a stationary quantum system consisting of two non-interacting yet entangled subsystems, $Ξ$ and $Γ$. We identify a quantum theory characterizing $Ξ$ such that, in the quantum-to-classical crossover of the composite system, $Γ$ behaves as a test particle within the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild Black Hole (SBH)...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07437v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-12 · Rajrupa Banerjee, Jogesh Rout, Sudhanwa Patra, Poonam Mehta

CP violating signal at DUNE in presence of nonstandard interactions and the role of second oscillation maxima

Neutrino oscillation among the three active neutrino flavors is well established and supported by experiments at diverse length scales and energy scales. It may be noted that five of the neutrino oscillation parameters in the three-flavor paradigm, namely the three mixing angles ($θ_{12}$, $θ_{13}$, $θ_{23}$) and the two mass-squared...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07435v2PDF
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Posted in physics.soc-ph · 2026-01-12 · Amit Pradhan, Parongama Sen, Krzysztof Malarz

Extending the Biswas--Chatterjee--Sen model with nonconformists and inflexibles

Originally, the Biswas--Chatterjee--Sen model was shown to exhibit an order/disorder phase transition for a sufficiently large number of negative interactions among actors. In this paper, the model is extended by the existence of anticonformists and inflexibles. Anticonformists are actors who define themselves in opposition to the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07432v4PDF