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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 24, 2026 — 08:42:03 EST

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Posted in physics.hist-ph · 2026-01-03 · Mikołaj Sienicki, Krzysztof Sienicki

Tractatus de Conscientia: A Tractatus-Style Sketch Toward a Modern, Physically Operational Theory of Consciousness

Tractatus de Conscientia is a tractatus-style sketch toward a modern, physically operational account of consciousness. It is also a tractatus-style attempt to talk about consciousness in a way that stays close to what we can actually test and build. It pushes back against two common moves: treating consciousness as a mysterious extra...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01070v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-03 · Kairui Zhang

Supersymmetry at High Luminosity LHC

Weak-scale supersymmetry (SUSY) is well motivated as a technically natural solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. LHC limits on superpartners, however, have sharpened the Little Hierarchy problem, raising the question of why $m_{weak} \ll m_{soft}$. We review current collider and dark matter constraints and their implications for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01066v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-03 · Junting Yu, Andrew Grieder, Jacopo Simoni, Ravishankar Sundararaman, Aris Alexandradinata, Yuan Ping

Photogalvanic currents from first-principles real-time density-matrix dynamics

The photogalvanic effect is the generation of a second-order direct current by illumination of a non-centrosymmetric material. In this work, we develop a first-principles real-time density matrix (FPDMD) formalism enabling the calculations of the photogalvanic current in all time regimes: transient and steady. Unlike past...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01059v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-03 · Luowen Qian, Mark Zhandry

Impersonating Quantum Secrets over Classical Channels

We show that a simple eavesdropper listening in on classical communication between potentially entangled quantum parties will eventually be able to impersonate any of the parties. Furthermore, the attack is efficient if one-way puzzles do not exist. As a direct consequence, one-way puzzles are implied by reusable authentication...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01058v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-03 · C. A Bertulani, R. V. Lobato

Neutron skins probed in proton knockout from neutron-rich nuclei

Proton-induced quasifree knockout reactions provide a powerful probe of nuclear single-particle structure and reaction dynamics in both stable and neutron-rich nuclei. In this work we develop a unified theoretical framework for the calculation of inclusive (p,2p) and sequential (p,3p) reaction cross sections and fragment momentum...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01049v2PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-03 · Jose R. Alves, Manfred Lindner, Farinaldo S. Queiroz, Manoel S. Vasconcelos

Search for Axions and Dark Photons Using Single Molecule Magnets

Molecular magnets, although analogous to familiar macroscopic magnets, offer a platform for next generation magnetic storage technologies with far higher data densities and prospective applications in quantum information science. When exposed to an external magnetic field, single molecule magnets enter a frustrated magnetic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01043v1PDF
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Posted in physics.gen-ph · 2026-01-03 · N. O. Chudak, O. S. Potiienko, I. V. Sharph, V. P. Smolyar

Overlooked local interactions in the EPR Paradox

Five objections to the conventional arguments underlying the EPR \enquote{paradox} are presented. It is shown that for entangled subsystems the formation of the post-measurement state necessarily involves local interactions affecting both subsystems, contradicting standard EPR assumptions. Correlations between measurements by remote...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04230v1PDF
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Posted in physics.chem-ph · 2026-01-03 · Ying Xing, Weijie Hua, Junxiang Zuo

Clarifying NH2 + O(3P) Reaction Dynamics: A Full-Dimensional MRCI, Machine-Learned PES Unravels High-Temperature Kinetics

The NH2 + O reaction represents a critical oxidation pathway in ammonia and hydrazine combustion, yet significant discrepancies persist in reported kinetics. Here, we generate a full-dimensional ground-state potential energy surface (PES) for NH2O using high-level internally contracted multi-reference configuration interaction...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01040v3PDF
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Posted in physics.soc-ph · 2026-01-03 · Hossein Amiri, Akshay Deverakonda, Yuke Wang, Andreas Züfle

Where do We Poop? City-Wide Simulation of Defecation Behavior for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology

Wastewater surveillance, which regularly examines the pathogen biomarkers in wastewater samples, is a valuable tool for monitoring infectious diseases circulating in communities. Yet, most wastewater-based epidemiology methods, which use wastewater surveillance results for disease inferences, implicitly assume that individuals excrete...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04231v2PDF
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Posted in hep-lat · 2026-01-03 · Ziwen Fu, Qu-Zhi Li, Jun Wang

$I=\frac{3}{2}$ $πK$ $s$-wave scattering length from lattice QCD

The $I=\frac{3}{2}$ $πK$ $s$-wave scattering phase shift is computed by lattice quantum chromodynamics with $N_f=3$ flavors of Asqtad-improved staggered fermions. The energy-eigenvalues of $πK$ systems at one center of mass frame and six moving frames using moving wall source technique are used to get phase shifts by Lüscher's formula...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01205v1PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-03 · Nathan Seiberg, Wucheng Zhang

Tori, Klein Bottles, and Modulo 8 Parity/Time-reversal Anomalies of 2+1d Staggered Fermions

We study the symmetries of lattice staggered fermions in 2+1d. Using the symmetries, we can place the system on any sheared torus or Klein bottle. These different backgrounds provide diagnostics of various 't Hooft anomalies associated with the crystalline symmetries. We then compare the lattice model to its continuum limit. The...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01191v2PDF
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Posted in physics.comp-ph · 2026-01-03 · Max Hodapp, Guillaume Anciaux

AutoPot: Automated and massively parallelized construction of Machine-Learning Potentials

Machine-learning potentials (MLIPs) have been a breakthrough for computational physics in bringing the accuracy of quantum mechanics to atomistic modeling. To achieve near-quantum accuracy, it is necessary that neighborhoods contained in the training set are rather close to the ones encountered during a simulation. Yet, constructing a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01185v2PDF
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Posted in nlin.CG · 2026-01-03 · Gilad Hertzberg Rabinovich, Ofer Biham, Eytan Katzav

Structure and dynamics in the low-density phase of a two-dimensional cellular automaton model of traffic flow

We analyze the structure and dynamics in the low-density phase of the deterministic two-dimensional cellular automaton model of traffic flow introduced in [O. Biham, A.A. Middleton and D. Levine, Phys. Rev. A 46, R6124 (1992)]. The model consists of horizontally-oriented (H) cars that move to the right and vertically-oriented (V) cars...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01180v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-03 · Marcello Poletti

How Alice, long before her time, derived the principles of quantum mechanics

This philosophical dialogue explores the idea that the foundational principles of quantum mechanics need not be interpreted as describing a new physics, but may instead arise from the logical necessity of formalising the act of measurement within a coherent algebraic framework. By pushing this perspective to its extreme, the dialogue...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02419v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-03 · Dunkan Martinez, Rodrigo P A Lima, Alexander Lopez, Francisco Dominguez-Adame, Pedro A Orellana

Topological bound states in the continuum

Bound states in the continuum, originally proposed within the framework of quantum mechanics, have since been observed in a variety of physical contexts, including electromagnetism, acoustics, and optics. Of particular interest are those bound states in the continuum that are protected by continuous symmetries, as their stability...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01178v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.EP · 2026-01-03 · Tilman Spohn, Akli Roberge, M. J. Way, João C. Duarte, Francesca Miozzi, Philipp Baumeister, Paul Byrne, Charles Lineweaver

Exo-Geoscience Perspectives Beyond Habitability

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary interiors, tectonic regimes, continental coverage, volatile cycling, magnetic fields, and atmospheric...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01177v1PDF
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Posted in physics.geo-ph · 2026-01-03 · Linhong Li, Qi Feng, Yangang Liang, Kebo Li

An Analytic Solution to the Optimal Spherical Dubins Path Problem with Geodesic Curvature Constraints

Computing shortest paths for curvature-constrained Dubins vehicles on the unit sphere is fundamental to many engineering applications, including long-range flight planning, persistent surveillance patterns, and global routing problems where great circles are natural routes. Numerical optimization methods on $\SO(3)$ suffer from...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01174v1PDF
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Posted in physics.app-ph · 2026-01-03 · Xuecong Fu, Liang Lou, Hao Ren

A Liquid Density Sensor Based On AlN Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transmitter Insensitive to Liquid Viscosity

To overcome the limitations of conventional liquid density sensors, MEMS-based approaches have been developed. However, the viscosity-density coupling effect often compromises accuracy in high-viscosity liquids. Although various decoupling strategies have been proposed, they often suffer from complexity and inefficiency. This study...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01173v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.soft · 2026-01-03 · Huzaif Rahim, Thorsten Poeschel, Sudeshna Roy

Dilatancy-induced surface deformation in dense cohesive granular media

When granular materials with interstitial liquid bridges are sheared in a split-bottom cell, a localized shear band develops, accompanied by a surface elevation. Cohesion, governed by the surface tension of the interstitial liquid, enhances dilatancy in dense cohesive packings, leading to expansion within the shear band and the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01172v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-03 · Shoma F. Kamijima, Rei Nishiura, Masanori Iwamoto, Kunihito Ioka

One-dimensional PIC Simulation of Induced Compton Scattering in Magnetized Electron-Positron Pair Plasma

We investigate induced Compton scattering of a circularly polarized Alfvén wave propagating in a magnetized electron-positron pair plasma using one-dimensional Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. In this system, two distinct modes of density fluctuations, referred to as the charged mode and the neutral mode, are theoretically expected...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01169v1PDF
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Posted in physics.ins-det · 2026-01-03 · D. Cortis, E. M. Gonzalez, D. Tatananni, P. Mastinu, Donato Orlandi

High-Pressure Reinforced Vessel, produced by Additive Manufacturing, to be used as a gas target for the measurement program at n_TOF -- Multiple Argon Experiments (MArEX)

The n_TOF collaboration has expressed interest in developing transmission experiments with liquid argon (LAr) and gaseous argon (GAr) to improve the understanding of neutron propagation and capture in Ar. This topic is relevant to both nuclear and particle physics, as LAr is widely used in neutrino experiments, dark matter searches...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01168v1PDF
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Posted in physics.chem-ph · 2026-01-03 · Hubert J. Jóźwiak, Md Muktadir Rahman, Timur V. Tscherbul

A quadratic-scaling algorithm with guaranteed convergence for quantum coupled-channel calculations

Rigorous quantum dynamics calculations provide essential insights into complex scattering phenomena across atomic and molecular physics, chemical reaction dynamics, and astrochemistry. However, the application of the gold-standard quantum coupled-channel (CC) method has been fundamentally constrained by a steep cubic scaling of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01159v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-03 · Balaganchi A. Bhargava, Shubham Kumar, Anne-Maria Visuri, Paolo A. Erdman, Enrique Solano, Narendra N. Hegade

Constant Depth Digital-Analog Counterdiabatic Quantum Computing

We introduce a digital-analog quantum computing framework that enables counterdiabatic protocols to be implemented at constant circuit depth, allowing fast and resource-efficient quantum state preparation on current quantum hardware. Counterdiabatic protocols suppress diabatic excitations in finite-time adiabatic evolution, but their...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01154v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-03 · Yu Qiang, Zhibo Li, Junchen Pei

Microscopic Description of Rotational Nuclear Fission Elucidates Fragment Spin Generation and Scission Mechanism

The generation of fission fragment spin as a probe of scission mechanism remains a question of considerable interests. We present here microscopic calculations of rapidly rotating fission of the compound nucleus 240Pu under varying initial conditions within the time-dependent density functional theory framework. The obtained spin...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01151v1PDF