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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 24, 2026 — 22:56:33 EST

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Posted in cond-mat.soft · 2026-01-07 · Marco Lauricella, Andrea Montessori, Adriano Tiribocchi, Sauro Succi

Ghost-Mode Filtered Fluctuating Lattice Boltzmann Method

Fluctuating lattice Boltzmann solvers are widely employed to model mesoscopic fluid behavior in soft-matter systems, including colloidal suspensions and dilute polymer solutions. Despite their utility, these methods can lose accuracy and stability when non-hydrodynamic modes interfere with the dynamics, especially in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03806v1PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-07 · S. Goriely, W. Ryssens, S. Hilaire, A. J. Koning

Improved microscopic nuclear level densities within the triaxial Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov plus combinatorial method

New developments have been brought to our energy-, spin- and parity-dependent nuclear level densities based on the microscopic combinatorial method. Our new calculation is based on the BSkG3 mean-field model which relies on a three-dimensional coordinate-space representation of the nucleus, allowing for the spontaneous breaking of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03804v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-07 · James Liddle-Wesolowski, Otto Cranwell Schaeper, Nathan Coste, Benjamin Whitefield, Evan Williams, Helen Zhi Jie Zeng, Mehran Kianinia, Anastasiia Zalogina, Igor Aharonovich

Deterministic integration of quantum emitters and optical cavities in a van der Waals crystal

Single-photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) combine bright optical emission with optically addressable spin states, offering a promising platform for integrated quantum photonics. However, their stochastic creation and spectral variability have prevented deterministic integration with photonic cavities. Here we demonstrate...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03803v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-07 · Mohd Hasnain

Physically Consistent Machine Learning for Melting Temperature Prediction of Refractory High-Entropy Alloys

Predicting the melting temperature (Tm) of multi-component and high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is critical for high-temperature applications but computationally expensive using traditional CALPHAD or DFT methods. In this work, we develop a gradient-boosted decision tree (XGBoost) model to predict Tm for complex alloys based on elemental...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03801v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-07 · Otto Cranwell Schaeper, Angus Gale, Nathan Coste, Dominic Scognamiglio, Jake Horder, Hugo Quard, Igor Aharonovich

Engineering and Tuning of high quality hexagonal boron nitride nanophotonic resonators

Van der Waals materials are offering intriguing opportunities as building blocks for advanced quantum information technologies and integrated quantum photonic systems. Critical to their development, is robust and high quality light-matter interactions which can be delivered through the fabrication of optical resonators. Here we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03800v2PDF
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Posted in physics.soc-ph · 2026-01-07 · Ritwick Mishra, Abhijin Adiga, Madhav Marathe, S. S. Ravi, Ravi Tandon, Anil Vullikanti

Information Theoretic Optimal Surveillance for Epidemic Prevalence in Networks

Estimating the true prevalence of an epidemic outbreak is a key public health problem. This is challenging because surveillance is usually resource intensive and biased. In the network setting, prior work on cost sensitive disease surveillance has focused on choosing a subset of individuals (or nodes) to minimize objectives such as...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04267v2PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-07 · Andrea Rossini, Fabio Marangi, Pietro Bertolotti, Francesco Scotognella, Guglielmo Lanzani, Giuseppe Maria Paterno

Tamm Plasmon Resonance Responsiveness to SARS-CoV-2 Virus-Like Particles

Bioresponsive optical materials that transduce nanoscale biointerface events into measurable spectral signals are of growing interest for sensing and antiviral technologies Here we show that a Tamm plasmon TP device consisting of a SiOTiO distributed Bragg reflector capped with a nanostructured silver layer exhibits a selective and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03795v1PDF
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Posted in physics.comp-ph · 2026-01-07 · Sara Najem, Amer E. Mouawad

Finding Graph Isomorphisms in Heated Spaces in Almost No Time

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging algorithmic task, particularly for highly regular structures. Here we introduce a new algorithmic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03787v5PDF
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Posted in physics.chem-ph · 2026-01-07 · Chu Wang, Lin Huang, Xinran Wei, Tao Qin, Arthur Jiang, Lixue Cheng, Jia Zhang

Scalable Machine Learning Force Fields for Macromolecular Systems Through Long-Range Aware Message Passing

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) have revolutionized molecular simulations by providing quantum mechanical accuracy at the speed of molecular mechanical computations. However, a fundamental reliance of these models on fixed-cutoff architectures limits their applicability to macromolecular systems where long-range interactions...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03774v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-07 · Vincent van Vliet, Menno van den Hout, Kadir Gümüş, Eduward Tangdiongga, Chigo Okonkwo

Coherent Free-Space Optical Communications with Concurrent Turbulence Characterization in a Terrestrial Urban Link

We present a 19-day joint measurement of optical turbulence and coherent data communications over a 4.6 km urban FSO link, providing empirical insights into turbulence effects on the performance of fiber-coupled coherent communication systems.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03772v1PDF
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Posted in physics.ao-ph · 2026-01-07 · Hans van Haren

Tidal motions in the deep Mediterranean

The Mediterranean Sea is known for its limited tidal motions. For example, surface barotropic tidal elevations have an amplitude of 0.1 m in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Nevertheless, these small tides are noticeable in temperature records at the 2500-m deep seafloor, but only under near-homogeneous conditions when buoyancy...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03771v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-07 · Nicco Corduri, Malavika Kayyil Veedu, Yifan Yu, Yanqiu Zou, Jie Liu, Denis Garoli, Guillermo P. Acuna, Jérôme Wenger, Karol Kołątaj

DNA-Origami-Assembled Rhodium Nanoantennas for Deep-UV Label-Free Single-Protein Detection

Nanoparticles of plasmonic metals have significantly to the development of spectroscopic techniques, enabling strong confinement of electromagnetic fields at the nanoscale and corresponding signal amplification. However, to date, plasmonic applications have been limited mainly to the visible and near-infrared range, as materials...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03770v1PDF
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Posted in physics.chem-ph · 2026-01-07 · Charbel D. Assaf, Vladimir V. Zhivonitko, Amaia Vicario, Alexander A. Auer, Simon B. Duckett, Jan-Bernd Hövener, Andrey N. Pravdivtsev

Mechanistic Insights into Chemical Exchange during the Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange Sensitization of Pyruvate

Signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) is a nuclear spin hyperpolarization technique in which the transient interaction of parahydrogen (pH2) and a target substrate with an iridium complex leads to polarization transfer to the substrate. Here, we use a parahydrogen-enhanced, spin-selective NMR method to investigate...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03765v2PDF
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Posted in nucl-th · 2026-01-07 · Francesco Marino, Carlo Barbieri, Gianluca Colò

Gorkov algebraic diagrammatic construction for infinite nuclear matter

We propose a novel many-body truncation for Gorkov self-consistent Green's function (SCGF) theory where pairing correlations are handled at first order, while dynamical correlations are described using the particle-number-conserving Dyson-SCGF scheme up to third order in the algebraic diagrammatic construction. The new method is...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03763v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.SR · 2026-01-07 · Shantanu A. Gaur, Nitesh Kumar, Anupam Bhardwaj, Aasheesh Raturi

A Multiband Photometric Study of RR Lyrae Stars in M53 (NGC 5024)

We present a multiband (UBVRI) time-series photometric study of RR Lyrae (RRL) stars in the globular cluster Messier 53 (NGC 5024) to refine their pulsation properties and determine a precise cluster distance. The archival photometric data includes images taken over 22 years and 3 months using different optical telescopes, providing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03758v1PDF
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Posted in physics.gen-ph · 2026-01-07 · Martin Rivas

Is it possible to describe an electron by the evolution of a single point?

The answer to the title-question is affirmative. The analysis of the geometry of continuous and differentiable curves in three-dimensional Euclidean space suggests that the point represents the location of the center of charge of the electron, satisfies a system of ordinary differential equations of fourth order, and moves at the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.11597v3PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-07 · Chuang Yang, Deyou Chen, Yongtao Liu

Motions of spinning particles and chaos bound in Reissner-Nordström spacetime

Previous research showed that the chaos bound proposed in \cite{MSS} can be violated under specific conditions within the scalar fields surrounding black holes. In this paper, we explore motions of spinning particles orbiting a Reissner-Nordström black hole and examine whether this bound is violated in the spinor field of this black...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03751v5PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-07 · Jianping Guo, Gusthavo M. S. Brizolla, Peng Rao, Jian Shao, Thomas N. G. Meier, Tailai Xu, Peirui Ji, Jonathan Finley, Jaroslav Fabian, Johannes Knolle, Christian Back, Lin Chen

Electric-current control of anomalous Hall effect

We demonstrate robust and reversible electric-current control of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in a two-dimensional WTe2/Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) stack. Applying a current through Td-WTe2 leads to a giant modulation of the AHE of the adjacent FGT layer, with the relative change of the AHE conductivity exceeding 180%. Control experiments show...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03744v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-07 · Chao-Qiang Geng, Chia-Wei Liu, Yue-Liang Wu

Topological quantization of vector meson anomalous couplings

We identify an overlooked Wess--Zumino--Witten structure in the hidden-local-symmetry~(HLS) formulation of vector mesons. The newly identified term generically leads to the topological quantization of the vector-meson anomalous couplings. If confirmed experimentally, this structure would expose the gauge nature of vector mesons in the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03740v2PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-07 · An Huang, Christian B. Jepsen

A glimpse into the Ultrametric spectrum

The non-relativistic string spectrum is built from integer-spaced energy quanta in such a way that the high-temperature asymptotics, via the Hardy-Ramanujan formula for integer partitions, reduces to standard two-dimensional thermodynamics. Here we explore deformed realizations of this behavior motivated by $p$-adic string theory and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03738v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-07 · Ph Baranek, J P Connolly, A Gissler, Ph Schulz, M Rérat, R Dovesi

Impact of MAPbI3 Phase Transitions on Solar Cell Performance

This paper presents a first step toward a pragmatic phenomenological multiscale approach to evaluate perovskite solar cell performance which determines material properties at the atomistic scale with first-principles calculations, and applies them in macro-scale device models. This work focuses on the MAPbI3 (MA = CH3NH3) perovskite...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03737v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-07 · Yupan Liu

Computational hardness of estimating quantum entropies via binary entropy bounds

We investigate the computational hardness of estimating the quantum $α$-Rényi entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt R}_α(ρ) = \frac{\ln {\rm Tr}(ρ^α)}{1-α}$ and the quantum $q$-Tsallis entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt T}_q(ρ) = \frac{1-{\rm Tr}(ρ^q)}{q-1}$, both of which converge to the von Neumann entropy as the order approaches $1$. The promise problems...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03734v2PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-07 · T. A. Petrosyan

Scalar vacuum densities on Beltrami pseudosphere

We investigate the combined effects of spatial curvature and topology on the properties of the vacuum state for a charged scalar field localized on the (2+1)-dimensional Beltrami pseudosphere, assuming that the field obeys quasiperiodicity condition with constant phase. As important local characteristics of the vacuum state the vacuum...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03732v2PDF
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Posted in physics.flu-dyn · 2026-01-07 · Yoshiki Hiruta, Kento Yasuda, Kenta Ishimoto

Most probable path and invariant sets in noise-induced transition to turbulence

Turbulence transition often arises from a subcritical transition between bistable states characterized by invariant sets of deterministic dynamical systems, and such transitions can be triggered by system noise as rare events. In this study, we employ the Onsager-Machlup (OM) formulation of stochastic dynamics to examine the Hamilton...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03724v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-07 · Andrzej J. Buras

Addicted to Flavour: 1976-2026

I describe my activities in Flavour Physics from 1976 to 2026. However, this 50th anniversary is not the only motivation for this writing. The second reason is the 350th anniversary of the discovery of the first animalcula by van Leeuvanhoek in 1676. Flavour physics makes it possible to search for new animalcula at distance scales far...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03722v2PDF