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Physics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 28, 2026 — 19:51:26 EST

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Posted in physics.flu-dyn · 2026-01-04 · Eric Collet

Shuttlecock velocity decay after smash and slice shots in badminton

This paper reports on the decay in shuttlecock velocity after smash and slice shots performed by elite and international players, based on the analysis of videos captured on a badminton court with high-speed cameras. The trajectories of feather shuttlecocks show an exponential decay in velocity and an exponential increase in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01412v1PDF
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Posted in nlin.CD · 2026-01-04 · Ashwathi Poolamanna, Medha Bhindwar, Chandrakala Meena

Chimera States in Wheel Networks

How higher-order interactions influence dynamical behavior in networks of coupled chaotic oscillators remains an open question. To address this, we investigate emergent dynamical behaviors in a wheel network of Rössler and Lorenz oscillators that incorporates both pairwise (1-simplex) and higher-order (2-simplex) interactions under...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01411v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-04 · Kai Gu, Yingping Liang, Senliang Peng, Aotian Guo, Haizheng Zhong, Ying Fu

A large-scale nanocrystal database with aligned synthesis and properties enabling generative inverse design

The synthesis of nanocrystals has been highly dependent on trial-and-error, due to the complex correlation between synthesis parameters and physicochemical properties. Although deep learning offers a potential methodology to achieve generative inverse design, it is still hindered by the scarcity of high-quality datasets that align...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02424v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-04 · Hang Xu, Xiaoyang Deng, Ze Zheng, Tailong Xiao, Guihua Zeng

Noise-Resilient Heisenberg-limited Quantum Sensing via Indefinite-Causal-Order Error Correction

Quantum resources can, in principle, enable Heisenberg-limited (HL) sensing, yet no-go theorems imply that HL scaling is generically unattainable in realistic noisy devices. While quantum error correction (QEC) can suppress noise, its use in quantum sensing is constrained by stringent requirements, including prior noise...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01404v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-04 · Bhaskar Biswas, Stephan Rosswog, Peter Diener, Lukas Schnabel

Binary neutron star mergers with SPHINCS_BSSN: temperature-dependent equations of state and damping of constraint violations

Neutron star mergers hold the key to several grand challenges of contemporary (astro-)physics. In view of the upcoming next generation of ground-based detectors, it is crucial to keep improving theoretical predictions to harvest the full scientific returns from these investments. We introduce here a substantial update of our...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01402v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-04 · Songyue Liu, Qi Lu, Yuan Zhong, Yuru Li, Meng Xiang, Zhaohui Li, Chao Lu, Yikai Su, Lu Sun

Quaternion optical computing chip for parallel high-dimensional data processing

Optical computing chips have emerged as a transformative computing technology due to their high computational density, low energy consumption, and compact footprint. While real- and complex-valued computing chips have been well developed, their fundamental limitations in representing high-dimensional data significantly constrain their...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01399v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.supr-con · 2026-01-04 · Zefang Wang, Wenbo Zhao, Yuan Ma, Hanyu Liu, Yanming Ma

Isotropic Superconductivity in Room-temperature Superconductor LaSc$_{2}$H$_{24}$

The discovery of LaSc$_{2}$H$_{24}$ represents a milestone in the quest for room-temperature superconductivity, yet the microscopic mechanism underlying its superior performance remains unclear. Through a comprehensive revisit of theoretical calculations, we uncover a pivotal transition from the anisotropic two-gap superconductivity...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01398v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-04 · Rajat Shinde, Julia Djuvsland, Davide Dapaoli, Jim Hinton

A refined model of secondary photon emission from heavy WIMP annihilations in the Galactic Centre

Heavy Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) remain a prominent yet less constrained dark matter (DM) candidate, with the Galactic Centre (GC) serving as a prime target for indirect detection via gamma-ray signals. Extending our previous work that highlighted the significance of secondary inverse Compton (IC) emission from...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01397v1PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-04 · Gahan Chattopadhyay, Soumitra Sengupta

Emergence of Einstein's gravity from higher curvature f(R) theories through cosmological evolution

$f(R)$-Gravity, a simple generalization of Einstein's General theory of Relativity has been considered in the context of Cosmology as one of the approaches to explain phenomena such as early-time inflation and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe purely from the Gravity sector. In this work, we have considered a class of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01395v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-04 · Guosen Liu, Pei Pei

Distant Entanglement Generation between Magnon and Superconducting Qubits in Magnon-Mediated Hybrid Systems

We propose an efficient two-stage protocol for generating distant entanglement in a magnon-mediated hybrid quantum system, where magnons serve dual roles as both interaction mediators and qubits. This integrated design reduces the physical component count while leveraging the inherent advantages of magnons, such as their strong...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01394v1PDF
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Posted in physics.app-ph · 2026-01-04 · Mehrdad M. Sourki, Wisdom Boinde, Gautham Anne, Mahdi Hosseini

Driven Dissipation and Stabilization of a Levitated Rotor with Multi-Day Coherence

We report the experimental observation of nonlinear mode-crossing dissipation and injection-locking-like stabilization in a milligram-scale diamagnetically levitated quartz cube. By optically driving the cube to rotation rate near 360 RPM, we observe that its angular velocity does not decay smoothly but instead decreases in discrete...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01384v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-04 · Man-Yu Duan, Guan-Ying Wang, Yun Liang, En Wang, Xiang Liu, Dian-Yong Chen

Finding a clean process $B^- \to K^- D^0 K^0$ to probe absolutely exotic four-quark states

Motivated by the observations of $T_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)^0$ and $T_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)^{++}$, we propose to search for $\tcsbar^0$ in the cleaner process $B^- \to K^- D^0 K^0$. In the $D^*K^*$ molecular picture, our estimates suggest that $T_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)^0$ should contribute significantly to the $D^0 K^0$ invariant mass distribution...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01382v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.dis-nn · 2026-01-04 · Jake S. Bobowski

Simulating diffusion and disorder-induced localization in random walks and transmission lines

We present two complementary simulations that lead to an exploration of Anderson localization, a phenomenon in which wave diffusion is suppressed in disordered media by interference from multiple scattering. To build intuition, the first models the random walk of classical, non-interacting point-like particles, providing a clear...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01381v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-04 · Ao-Bo Wang, Yong Yuan, Hao Cai, Xi-Long Fan

Classifying Core-Collapse Supernova Gravitational Waves using Supervised Contrastive Learning

The detection and reconstruction of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) present significant challenges due to the highly stochastic nature of the signals and the complexity of detector noise. In this work, we introduce a deep learning framework utilizing a ResNet-50 encoder pre-trained via supervised contrastive...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01376v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-04 · Kai Jiang, Guorui Ma, Ian Marquette, Junze Zhang, Yao-Zhong Zhang

Poisson Centralisers and Polynomial Superintegrability for Magnetic Geodesic Flows on Reductive Homogeneous Spaces

We provide a method for formulating superintegrable magnetic geodesic flows on reductive homogeneous spaces $M=G/A$, with $G$ a compact semisimple Lie group and $A$ a closed subgroup of $G$. In the twisted cotangent bundle $(T^*M,ω_\varepsilon)$, with $ω_\varepsilon=ω_{\mathrm{can}}+\varepsilon\,π^*ω_{\mathrm{KKS}}$ being the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01369v2PDF
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Posted in physics.plasm-ph · 2026-01-04 · M. Nishiura, T. Ido, M. Okamura, K. Ueda, A. Shimizu, H. Takubo

Overcoming the space-charge dilemma in low-energy heavy ion beams via a multistage acceleration lens system

Low-energy heavy-ion beams are fundamentally limited by severe space-charge divergence, which constrains the transportable beam current to a few microamperes in conventional electrostatic accelerators. This limitation is particularly critical for high-mass ions, where the generalized perveance increases rapidly because of their low...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01367v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-04 · Elisa J. Gao, Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Analysis of 14 Years of X-Ray Emission From SN 2011DH

Ejecta from core-collapse supernovae interact with the circumstellar medium shed by the progenitor star, producing X-ray emission. Previous studies analyzed the X-ray spectrum of the Type IIb supernova SN 2011dh up to 500 days after explosion. Long-term monitoring of X-ray emission provides valuable constraints on supernova evolution...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01365v1PDF
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Posted in nlin.PS · 2026-01-04 · Tao Jiang, Li-Chen Zhao

Soliton Thouless pumping engineered by inter-site nonlinearities

We study soliton Thouless pumping in an extended diagonal Aubry-André-Harper model with on-site nonlinearities and inter-site nonlinearities. We show that the inter-site nonlinearities can make solitons acquire anomalous transport distances far beyond the ones predicted by the linear bands, and the quantized displacements can be...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01355v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-04 · Hiroki Wadati, Kohei Yamamoto, Kohei Yamagami

Recent Progress in Ultrafast Dynamics of Transition-Metal Compounds Studied by Time-Resolved X-ray Techniques

X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism have long served as indispensable tools for probing the electronic and magnetic properties of transition-metal compounds with elemental selectivity. In recent years, the emergence of femtosecond lasers has opened a new avenue for studying nonequilibrium dynamics in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01354v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-04 · Shahrooz Pouryousef, Eneet Kaur, Hassan Shapourian, Don Towsley, Ramana Kompella, Reza Nejabati

Benchmarking Quantum Data Center Architectures: A Performance and Scalability Perspective

Scalable distributed quantum computing (DQC) has motivated the design of multiple quantum data-center (QDC) architectures that overcome the limitations of single quantum processors through modular interconnection. While these architectures adopt fundamentally different design philosophies, their relative performance under realistic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01353v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-04 · Rajaram Nityananda

Exactly solved model of a one dimensional self gravitating system

A model one-dimensional self consistent steady state collisionless self-gravitating system in which all the particles have the same energy is presented. This has the remarkable property that the position and velocity of the particles orbiting in their own self consistent potential are given exactly, in terms of time, by the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02423v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-04 · Chenjie Zhong, Zhipeng Li, Shangzhi Xu, Xiaohu Li, Luodan Zhang, Jianjun Yuan

A Globally Convergent Variational Framework for Mode Number Detection via Spectral Cutting Curves

Automatically determining the number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and their center frequencies in Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) remains an open mathematical challenge. Existing methods rely on heuristic settings, trial-and-error, or recursive extraction lacking theoretical convergence guarantees. We propose a variational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01343v3PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-04 · Nhat A. Nghiem, Tuan K. Do, Trung V. Phan

Quantum Kaczmarz Algorithm for Solving Linear Algebraic Equations

We introduce a quantum linear system solving algorithm based on the Kaczmarz method, a widely used workhorse for large linear systems and least-squares problems that updates the solution by enforcing one equation at a time. Its simplicity and low memory cost make it a practical choice across data regression, tomographic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01342v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.CO · 2026-01-04 · Hao Xu, Xinhe Meng

Effective dark matter component presents a robust signature of negative pressure by the DESI observations

Comprehensive cosmological analysis of an effective non-standard dark matter(NSDM) model, characterized by an equation of state $w_{\mathrm{dm}} = w_2 a^2$, which allows for mild deviations from the previously assumed pressureless cold dark matter, is elaborated in the present work. This effective description framework is the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01340v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-04 · Ye Yan, Yuheng Wu, Yue Tan, Qi Huang, Hongxia Huang, Jialun Ping

Investigating $Ωφ$ Interaction and Correlation Functions

In this work, we investigate the interaction between the $Ω$ baryon and the $s\bar{s}$ meson within the framework of the quark delocalization color screening model. The spectra calculations show that no bound state is formed in any of the considered channels, while the scattering indicates that the $Ωφ$ interaction with...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01338v1PDF