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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 21:06:44 EST

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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-02 · Jun Gao, Oleg Pikhurko, Mingyuan Rong, Shumin Sun

Rational codegree Turán density of hypergraphs

Let $H$ be a $k$-graph (i.e. a $k$-uniform hypergraph). Its minimum codegree $δ_{k-1}(H)$ is the largest integer $t$ such that every $(k-1)$-subset of $V(H)$ is contained in at least $t$ edges of~$H$. The \emph{codegree Turán density} $γ(\mathcal{F})$ of a family $\mathcal{F}$ of $k$-graphs is the infimum of $γ> 0$ such that every...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00758v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-02 · Alvaro Otero Sanchez

Three results on twisted $G-$codes and skew twisted $G-$codes

In this paper we solve an open question formulated in the original paper of twisted skew group codes regarding when a twisted skew group code is checkable. Also, we prove that all ideals of dimension 3 over a twisted group algebra are abelian group codes, generalising another previous result over group algebras. Finally, we prove a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00752v4PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-02 · Gregorio Casadei, Sascha Lill

The Ground State Energy of a Mean-Field Fermi Gas in Two Dimensions

We rigorously establish a formula for the correlation energy of a two-dimensional Fermi gas in the mean-field regime for potentials whose Fourier transform $\hat{V}$ satisfies $\hat{V}(\cdot) | \cdot | \in \ell^1$. Further, we establish the analogous upper bound for $\hat{V}(\cdot)^2 | \cdot |^{1 + \varepsilon} \in \ell^1$, which...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00750v1PDF
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Posted in math.GR · 2026-01-02 · Omar Al-Raisi, Mohammad Shahryari

On $\mathfrak{X}$-transitive groups and conjugate separable $\mathfrak{X}$-subgroups

For a given variety of groups $\X$, we develop a systematic theory of $\CSX$-groups and $\XT$-groups, extending ideas proposed in \cite{Shah}. We analyze the interplay between these classes, describe their structural properties, and examine their connections with equational domains and residually $A$-free groups. Furthermore, we prove...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00746v1PDF
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Posted in math.GN · 2026-01-02 · Saak Gabriyelyan, Alexander V. Osipov, Evgenii Reznichenko

Completeness and reflexivity type properties of $B_1(X)$

For a Tychonoff space $X$, $B_1(X)$ denotes the space of all Baire-one functions on $X$ endowed with the pointwise topology. We prove that the following assertions are equivalent: (1) $B_1(X)$ is a (semi-)Montel space, (2) $B_1(X)$ is a (semi-)reflexive space, (3) $B_1(X)$ is a (quasi-)complete space, (4) $B_1(X)=\mathbb{R}^X$, (5)...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00733v2PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-02 · Michalis Ramp, Andreas Kasis, Stelios Timotheou

Stability of vehicular admission control schemes in urban traffic networks under modelling uncertainty

Urban transportation networks face significant challenges due to traffic congestion, leading to adverse environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Vehicular admission control (VAC) strategies have emerged as a promising solution to alleviate congestion. By leveraging information and communication technologies, VAC strategies regulate...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00732v2PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-02 · Mohamed El Guide, Alaa El Ichi, Khalide Jbilou, Lothar Reichel, Hessah Alqahtani

A Unified Trace-Optimization Framework for Multidimensionality Reduction

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of several multidimensional reduction methods focusing on Multidimensional Principal Component Analysis (MPCA), Multilinear Orthogonal Neighborhood Preserving Projection (MONPP), Multidimensional Locally Linear Embedding (MLLE), and Multidimensional Laplacian Eigenmaps (MLE). These...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00729v1PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-02 · Reimund Albers, Zongyi Guo, Huaiyi Guo

Avoiding Intersections of Dragon Curves

This article proves that there are no self-intersections in the dragon curve when the unfolding angle is greater than 98.195°. This is shown by constructing a hull for the dragon curve that is mapped onto itself by the generating mappings for the dragon curve. The treatment is purely geometric. The proof is supplemented by a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00727v1PDF
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Posted in math.CA · 2026-01-02 · Shaoshi Chen, David A. Cox, Yisen Wang

Symbolic Integration of Differential Forms: From Abel to Zeilberger

This paper focuses on symbolic integration of differential forms, with a particular emphasis on historical and modern developments, from Abel's addition theorems for Abelian integrals to Zeilberger's creative telescoping for parameterized integrals. It explores closed rational $p$-forms and provides algorithmic approaches for their...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00721v1PDF
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Posted in math.OA · 2026-01-02 · Lav Kumar Singh, Aljoša Peperko

Sherman-Takeda type theorems for locally C*-algebras

In this article, we will first establish some density results for a locally $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$ and then identify a property, called Kaplansky density property (KDP). We then give a induced faithful continuous $*$-representation $\varphi$ of $\mathcal A^{**}$ (equipped with unique Arens product) on the space $B_{loc}(\mathcal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00717v2PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-02 · A. Liashyk, S. Pakuliak, E. Ragoucy

Bethe Vectors in Quantum Integrable Models with Classical Symmetries

The first goal of this paper is to give a precise and simple definition for off-shell Bethe vectors in a generic $g$-invariant integrable model for $g=gl_n$, $o_{2n+1}$, $sp_{2n}$ and $o_{2n}$. We prove from our definition that the off-shell Bethe vectors indeed become on-shell when the Bethe equations are obeyed. Then, we show that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00713v2PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-02 · Heng Yuan, Wenzhong Zhang, Bo Wang

On the computation of the dyadic Green's functions of Maxwell's equations in layered media

In this paper, two formulations for the computation of the dyadic Green's functions of Maxwell's equations in layered media are presented in details. The first formulation derived using TE/TM decomposition is well-known and intensively used in engineering community while the second formulation derived using vector potential and a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00709v2PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-02 · Claudio A. Buzzi, Daniel Panazzolo, Paulo R. da Silva

Piecewise Smooth Dynamical Systems Regularized by Convolution

We present a general regularization procedure for piecewise smooth vector fields whose discontinuity locus is a variety of normal crossings type. We show that such regularization can be smoothed through a finite sequence of blowings-up, thereby reducing the problem to study of the dynamics of a smooth vector field in a manifold with...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00697v2PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-02 · Alexander Domoshnitsky, Sergey Malev, Tsahi Shavit

Exponential stability of second order delay differential equations through Floquet theory

In this paper, we obtain results on exponential stability of second order delay differential equations, which are based on a version of the Floquet theory for delay differential equations of the second order we proposed. Our version allows researchers to preserve the order of equation and to obtain analogues of the classical results...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00690v1PDF
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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-02 · Ryo Fujita, Fan Qin

Freezing operators in representation theory of quantum loop algebras

We prove the Hernandez conjecture on the simple $(q,t)$-characters (an analog of the Kazhdan--Lusztig conjecture) for untwisted quantum loop algebras of classical type. This result is new in type $\mathrm{C}$. We also prove that the folding homomorphism, introduced by Hernandez, gives a dimension-preserving bijective correspondence...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00687v2PDF
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Posted in math.AT · 2026-01-02 · Simon Gritschacher

The equivariant cohomology ring of the representation variety $\mathrm{Hom}(\mathbb{Z}^2,\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C}))$

We give a presentation of the $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$-equivariant cohomology ring with $\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients of the variety $\mathrm{Hom}(\mathbb{Z}^2,\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})) \subseteq \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})^2$ for any $n$. It is torsion free and minimally generated as a $H^\ast B\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$-algebra by...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00683v1PDF
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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-02 · Kei Yuen Chan

Construction of simple quotients of Bernstein-Zelevinsky derivatives and highest derivative multisegments III: properties of minimal sequences

Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean local field. For an irreducible smooth representation $π$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$ and a multisegment $\mathfrak m$, one associates a simple quotient $D_{\mathfrak m}(π)$ of a Bernstein-Zelevinsky derivative of $π$. In the preceding article, we showed that \[ \mathcal S(π, τ) :=\left\{ \mathfrak m :...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00674v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-02 · Seungchan Ko, Jiyeon Kim, Dongwook Shin

Sparse FEONet: A Low-Cost, Memory-Efficient Operator Network via Finite-Element Local Sparsity for Parametric PDEs

In this paper, we study the finite element operator network (FEONet), an operator-learning method for parametric problems, originally introduced in J. Y. Lee, S. Ko, and Y. Hong, Finite Element Operator Network for Solving Elliptic-Type Parametric PDEs, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 47(2), C501-C528, 2025. FEONet realizes the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00672v2PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-02 · Olav Geil

Toward a unified theory for common affine roots of general sets of multivariate polynomials

For univariate polynomials over arbitrary field the degree gives an upper bound on the number of roots (factor theorem) and as a related result for any finite point-set one can construct a polynomial of degree equal to the cardinality having all the points as roots (interpolation theorem). Tao noted in [48] that the theory of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01004v5PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-02 · E. Bonnetier, D. Henao, V. Ramos

Dimension reduction for gradient damage models in slender rods

This paper presents a method for reducing a three-dimensional gradient damage model to a one-dimensional model for slender rods (with a small radius-to-length ratio, $δ= R/L \to 0$). The 3D model minimizes an energy functional that includes elastic strain energy, a damage-dependent degradation function $a_η(α)$, a damage energy term...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01001v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-02 · Noemí Lubomirsky, Paula Menchón, Hernán Javier San Martín

Hemi-Nelson algebras

The aim of this paper is to generalize the link between Heyting algebras and Nelson algebras, established independently by Fidel and Vakarelov at the end of the 1970s, in the framework of bounded distributive hemi-implicative lattices. For this purpose, we introduce the variety of hemi-Nelson algebras. Moreover, we characterize the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01000v1PDF
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Posted in math.ST · 2026-01-02 · Hélène Halconruy, Benjamin Bobbia, Paul Lejamtel

Tessellation Localized Transfer learning for nonparametric regression

Transfer learning aims to improve performance on a target task by leveraging information from related source tasks. We propose a nonparametric regression transfer learning framework that explicitly models heterogeneity in the source-target relationship. Our approach relies on a local transfer assumption: the covariate space is...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00987v2PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-02 · Chunmei Wang, Shangyou Zhang

A Simple Weak Galerkin Finite Element Method for Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Equations on Nonconvex Polytopal Meshes

This article introduces a simple weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for solving convection-diffusion-reaction equation. The proposed method offers significant flexibility by supporting discontinuous approximating functions on general nonconvex polytopal meshes. We establish rigorous error estimates within a suitable norm....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00986v1PDF