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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 22, 2026 — 02:40:13 EST

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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-14 · Yuchen Bi, Jie Zhou

Linear Quantitative Rigidity for Almost-CMC Surfaces

We prove a quantitative rigidity result for almost constant mean curvature spheres in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Under a sub--two--sphere Willmore bound and a small $L^2$--CMC defect, we show that an almost--CMC surface is close to the round sphere, with linear control of the $W^{2,2}$--distance of the parametrization and the $L^\infty$--norm of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09457v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-14 · Yichen Wang, Ervin Győri

The maximum number of triangles in graphs without the square of a path

The generalized Turán number for $H$ of $G$, denoted by $\ex(n,H,G)$, is the maximum number of copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex $G$-free graph. When $H$ is an edge, $\ex(n,H,G)$ is the classical Turán number $\ex(n,G)$. Let $P_k$ be the path with $k$ vertices. The square of $P_k$, denoted by $P_k^2$, is obtained by joining the pairs of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09454v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-14 · Patrick Ersing, Andrew R. Winters

A new class of entropy stable fluctuations for the discontinuous Galerkin method with application to the Saint-Venant-Exner model

In this work we consider entropy stable discontinuous Galerkin methods applied to nonconservative hyperbolic systems. We introduce a new class of entropy conservative fluctuations that allow us to construct entropy conservative schemes without any system-specific derivations. We demonstrate that a loss of entropy symmetrization for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09450v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-14 · Gerold Jäger, Nacim Oijid

Exact number of flips required to sort a burnt stack of pancakes

In this work, we consider the burnt pancake problem, which is a well-studied problem going back to a work of Gates and Papadimitriou from 1979.The problem is to sort a stack of~$n$ one-sided burnt pancakes of different sizes, by a sequence of flips of the top pancakes, such that at the end of the flipping sequence the pancakes have...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09447v2PDF
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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-14 · Isaac Bird

Definable functors and Brown--Adams representability

The question of when the derived category of a ring satisfies Brown--Adams representability is revisited via studying the transfer of pure homological dimension along definable functors: it is shown that, for any ring, the pure global dimension of the derived category is at least the pure global dimension of the ring; expanding...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09443v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-14 · Beomjun Choi, Wenkui Du, Ziyi Zhao

Classification of ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow

We study compact non-selfsimilar ancient noncollapsed solutions to the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, called ancient ovals. Our main result is the classification of $k$-ovals: any $k$-oval (characterized by having cylindrical blow down $\mathbb{R}^k\times S^{n-k}$ and the quadratic bending asymptotics) belongs, up to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09441v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-14 · Sani Biswas

A Randomized Milstein Scheme for SDEs with Superlinear Drift Coefficient

This work presents a randomized-tamed Milstein scheme for stochastic differential equations whose drift coefficient exhibits superlinear growth in the state variable and limited temporal regularity, quantified by $β$-Hölder continuity with $β\in (0,1]$. The scheme combines a taming mechanism to control the superlinear state dependence...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09437v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-14 · Hongjie Dong, Longjuan Xu

Gradient estimates for the $p$-Laplacian perfect conductivity problem with partially flat and $C^{1,γ}$ inclusions

In this paper, we investigate the gradient estimates for solutions to the perfect conductivity problem with two closely spaced perfect conductors embedded in a homogeneous matrix, modeled by $p$-Laplacian elliptic equations. We first prove that the gradient of the solution remains bounded when the conductors possess partially ``flat"...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09435v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-14 · Sung-Soo Byun, Yeong-Gwang Jung, Guido Mazzuca

$q$-deformation of the Marchenko-Pastur law

We study a $q$-deformed random unitary ensemble associated with the little-$q$ Laguerre weight, which provides a discrete analogue of the classical Laguerre unitary ensemble. In the double scaling regime $q=e^{-λ/N}$, where $N$ is the system size and $λ\ge 0$, we derive the limiting spectral distribution as $N\to \infty$, which yields...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09427v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-14 · Veronika Mensikova, Helena Muchova

Using continued fractions with prescribed period for universal quadratic forms

We study the congruence classes attained by positive integers $D$ with a prescribed period of the continued fraction of $\sqrt D$. As an application, we refine the available results on large ranks of universal quadratic forms over real quadratic fields by also imposing congruence conditions on their discriminants.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09419v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-14 · Alexandros Groutides

A note on toric periods in unramified families

Let $A$ be the algebra $\mathbb{C}[X_1^{\pm 1},X_2^{\pm 1}]$ and $Q(A)$ its quotient field. In this short article, we exhibit the correct normalization for the toric period on the parabolically induced unramified family over $Q(A)$, so that it behaves optimally under restriction to the parabolically induced unramified family over $A$....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09418v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-14 · Stefano Berrone, Moreno Pintore, Gioana Teora

Two continuous extensions of the Neural Approximated Virtual Element Method

We propose two globally continuous neural-based variants of the Neural Approximated Virtual Element Method (NAVEM), termed B-NAVEM and P-NAVEM. Both approaches construct local basis functions using pre-trained fully connected neural networks while ensuring exact continuity across adjacent mesh elements. B-NAVEM leverages a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09595v1PDF
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Posted in math.SP · 2026-01-14 · Vincenzo Amato, Carlo Nitsch, Cristina Trombetti, Federico Villone

On some functionals involving torsional rigidity, principal eigenvalue and perimeter

In this paper we study some relationships between the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $Λ(Ω)$ and the torsional rigidity $T(Ω)$ of a domain $Ω$. We consider the problem of optimizing the product $Λ(Ω)T(Ω)$ among sets with prescribed perimeter, both in the class of open sets with finite perimeter and within the class of convex domains. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09592v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-14 · Antoine Boivin

Birational morphisms in quantum toric geometry

In this paper, we investigate birational toric morphisms between quantum toric stacks -- namely, toric (analytic) stacks associated with fans whose cones may be irrational -- focusing on two primary classes of examples: weighted blow-ups with arbitrary weights, and morphisms induced by cobordisms.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09589v1PDF
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Posted in math.CA · 2026-01-14 · Sung-Yi Liao, Thang Pham, Chun-Yen Shen

On $L^2$ estimates for quadratic images of product Frostman measures

Let $f\in\mathbb R[x,y,z]$ be a fixed non-degenerate quadratic polynomial. Given an $α$-Frostman probability measure $μ$ supported on $[0,1]$ with $α\in(0,1)$, consider the pushforward measure $ν=f_{\#}(μ\timesμ\timesμ)$ on $\mathbb R$. We prove the following $L^2$ energy estimate: for a fixed nonnegative Schwartz function $\varphi$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09582v1PDF
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Posted in math.GR · 2026-01-14 · A. Ballester-Bolinches, R. Esteban-Romero, L. A. Kurdachenko, V. Pérez-Calabuig

On left braces in which every subbrace is an ideal II

The aim of this paper is to take the study of Dedekind braces, that is, left braces for which every subbrace is an ideal, started in a previous paper, further. Dedekind braces $A$ whose additive group is non-periodic are analysed. We prove sufficient conditions for $A$ to be abelian: it is enough that every element is $2$-nilpotent...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09580v1PDF
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Posted in math.GM · 2026-01-14 · Agustín Domínguez-Cruz

An Integral Identity Relating Diamond and Square Domains

We establish an integral identity for functions on R^2 that are invariant under discrete diagonal translations. The identity shows that integration over the diamond-shaped region |x| + |y| <= L is exactly one half of the integral over the square domain [-L, L]^2, allowing diamond-domain integrals to be reduced to easier rectangular...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10764v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-14 · Hyungtae Baek, Jung Wook Lim, Omar Ouzzaouit., Ali Tamoussit

Local properties of integral domains under extensions and pullback constructions

For a property $\mathcal{X}$ of integral domains, an integral domain $D$ is said to be a {\it locally $\mathcal{X}$-domain} if $D_P$ has the property $\mathcal{X}$ for every prime ideal $P$ of $D$. In this paper, we study the transfer of local properties of integral domains under several extensions and constructions, including flat...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09565v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-14 · Nunzia Gavitone, David Krejcirik, Gloria Paoli

Sharp estimates for the Laplacian torsional rigidity with negative Robin boundary conditions

Motivated by pioneering works of Bandle and Wagner, given a bounded Lipschitz domain $Ω\subset \mathbb R^d$ with $d\ge3$, we consider the Robin-Laplacian torsional rigidity $τ_α(Ω)$ with negative boundary parameter $α$ and we show that sharp inequalities for $τ_α(Ω)$ hold if $|α|$ is small enough. In particular, we prove that, if...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09559v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-14 · Asgar Jamneshan, Simon Machado

The non-ergodic Host-Kra-Ziegler structure theorem for $\mathbb{Z}^d$-actions via measurable selections

We establish a non-ergodic version of the Host-Kra-Ziegler structure theorem for measure-preserving $\mathbb{Z}^d$-actions. Our argument reduces the non-ergodic case to the ergodic theorem (for $d\ge 2$ due to Candela and Szegedy) via a measurable selection procedure. We also establish a non-ergodic vertical nilcharacter version of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09553v3PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-14 · Zhicong Lin, Feihu Liu, Jiahang Liu, Jing Liu, Guoce Xin

Proof of a Conjecture on Young Tableaux with Walls

Banderier, Marchal, and Wallner considered Young tableaux with walls, which are similar to standard Young tableaux, except that local decreases are allowed at some walls. In this work, we prove a conjecture of Fuchs and Yu concerning the enumeration of two classes of three-row Young tableaux with walls. Combining with the work by...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09551v2PDF
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Posted in math.CA · 2026-01-14 · Rui Han, Yaghoub Rahimi

On the small denominator problem for generalized Minkowski--Funk transforms

Rubin's generalized Minkowski--Funk transforms $M_t^α$ on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ give rise, for irrational radii $t=\cos(βπ)$, to a small denominator problem governed by the asymptotic behavior of their spectral multipliers. We show that for Lebesgue-almost every $β$ the corresponding two-sine small divisor inequality has...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09547v1PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-14 · Wesley Quaresma Cota, Thais Silva do Nascimento

On the multiplicities of the central cocharacter of algebras with polynomial identities

For an associative algebra $A$ over a field of characteristic zero, let $P_n(A)$ and $P_n^z(A)$ denote the spaces of multilinear polynomials of degree $n$ modulo the polynomial identities and the central polynomials of $A$, respectively. We also write $Δ_n(A)$ for the space of multilinear central polynomials of degree $n$ modulo the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09546v1PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-01-14 · David Barnes, Niall Taggart

Deconstructing span categories for profinite groups

One of the major advantages of $\infty$-category theory over classical $1$-category theory is its robust and homotopically meaningful framework for taking (co)limits of diagrams of $\infty$-categories. However, it is both subtle and crucial to specify which variant of the $\infty$-category of $\infty$-categories is being used when...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09544v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-14 · Nataniel Marquis

Implications of Breuil-Herzig-Hu-Morra-Schraen's conjectures on Zábrádi's functor

Let $ρ$ be an $n$-dimensional representation of $\mathcal{G}_{\mathbb{Q}_p}$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}_p}$. When $ρ$ is generic and a good conjugate, the article "Conjectures and results on modular representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(K)$ for a $p$-adic field $K$", by Breuil-Herzig-Hu-Morra-Schraen, introduces the notion of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09539v1PDF