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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 03:12:10 EST

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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-07 · Allen Juntao Fang, Jérémie Szeftel, Arthur Touati

Teukolsky on slowly-rotating Kerr-de Sitter in the vanishing $Λ$ limit

As a first step towards resolving a vanishing cosmological constant black hole stability conjecture, we prove energy, Morawetz and rp-weighted estimates for solutions to the Teukolsky equations on a slowly-rotating Kerr-de Sitter background, which we derive using an extension of the non-integrable formalism of [GKS24]. The main...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04117v2PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-07 · Ran J. Tessler, Yizhen Zhao

Open $r$-spin theory in genus one, and the Gelfand-Dikii wave function

We construct the $g=1$ sector of the open $r$-spin theory, that is, an open $r$-spin theory on the moduli space of cylinders. This is the second construction of a $g>0$ open intersection theory, which includes descendents (the first is the all genus construction of the intersection theory on moduli of open Riemann surfaces with...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04114v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-07 · Ben S. Southworth, Hussam Al Daas, Golo A. Wimmer, Ed Threlfall

Algebraic Multigrid with Overlapping Schwarz Smoothers and Local Spectral Coarse Grids for Least Squares Problems

This paper develops a new algebraic multigrid (AMG) method for sparse least-squares systems of the form $A=G^TG$ motivated by challenging applications in scientific computing where classical AMG methods fail. First we review and relate the use of local spectral problems in distinct fields of literature on AMG, domain decomposition...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04112v2PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-07 · Mohamed Khoulane, Aziz El Ghazouani, M'hamed El Omari

Time Reparametrization and Chaotic Dynamics in Conformable $C_0$-Semigroups

Conformable derivatives provide a fractional-looking calculus that remains local and admits a simple representation through classical derivatives with explicit weights. In this paper we develop a systematic operator-theoretic perspective showing that conformable time evolution is, in essence, a classical $C_0$-semigroup observed...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04105v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-07 · Rohan Sarkar

Fractional heat content asymptotics for Carnot groups

We propose a novel approach for studying small-time asymptotics of the fractional heat content of $C^2$ non-characteristic domains in Carnot groups. Denoting the sub-Laplacian operator by $\mathcal{L}$, the fractional heat content of a bounded domain $Ω$ is defined as $Q^{(α)}_Ω(t)=\int_Ωu_α(x,t) dx$, where $u_α$ is the solution to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04088v2PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-07 · Richard P. Anstee, Oakley Edens, Arvin Sahami, Jaehwan Seok, Attila Sali

Exact Bounds for Forbidden Configurations and the Extremal Matrices

Let $F$ be a $k\times \ell$ (0,1)-matrix. A matrix is simple if it is a (0,1)-matrix with no repeated columns. A (0,1)-matrix $A$ is said to have a $F$ as a configuration if there is a submatrix of $A$ which is a row and column permutation of $F$. In the language of sets, a configuration is a trace. Let $\mathrm{Avoid}(m,F)$ be all...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04084v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-07 · C. A. Middelburg

The most natural paradefinite logic relative to classical logic

A paradefinite logic is a logic that can serve as the underlying logic for theories that are inconsistent or incomplete. A well-known paradefinite logic is Belnap-Dunn logic. Various expansions of Belnap-Dunn logic have been studied in the literature. In this note, it is argued that the most natural paradefinite logic relative to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04081v2PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-07 · Aryeh Kontorovich

TV homogenization inequalities

We study the total variation distance under two information-erasing maps on inhomogeneous Bernoulli product measures: summation and homogenization. While summation is a Markov kernel and hence satisfies the usual data processing inequality, homogenization -- which maps each Bernoulli parameter to the cumulative mean -- is not....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04079v3PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-07 · David Meretzky, Anand Pillay

Galois theory, automorphism groups of prime models, and the Picard-Vessiot closure

We work in the context of a complete totally transcendental theory $T = T^{eq}$. We consider the prime model $M_{A}$ over a set $A$. For intermediate sets $B$ with $A\subseteq B \subseteq M_{A}$ which are normal ($Aut(M_{A}/A)$-invariant) and ``minimal" we give a full Galois correspondence between intermediate definably closed sets...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04076v2PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-07 · Julia Muñoz-Echániz, Christoph Reisinger

A higher order sparse grid combination technique

We show that a generalised sparse grid combination technique which combines multi-variate extrapolation of finite difference solutions with the standard combination formula lifts a second order accurate scheme on regular meshes to a fourth order combined sparse grid solution. In the analysis, working in a general dimension, we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04075v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-07 · Samir Canning, Lycka Drakengren, Jeremy Feusi, Daniel Holmes, Aitor Iribar López, Denis Nesterov, Dragos Oprea, Rahul Pandharipande, Johannes Schmitt, Zheming Sun

Torelli loci, product cycles, and the homomorphism conjecture for $\mathcal{A}_g$

The tautological $\mathbb{Q}$-subalgebra $\mathsf{R}^*(\mathcal{A}_g) \subset \mathsf{CH}^*(\mathcal{A}_g)$ of the Chow ring of the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties is generated by the Chern classes of the Hodge bundle. There is a canonical $\mathbb{Q}$-linear projection operator $\mathsf{taut}:...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04353v3PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-07 · Brent Cody, Rose Detore

Metric general position extensions of classical graph invariants

We introduce a two-parameter framework that refines several classical graph invariants by imposing higher-order constraints along bounded-length geodesics. For integers $k,d\ge1$, a vertex set is called $k,d$-independent if every shortest path of length at most $d$ contains fewer than $k$ vertices of the set, giving rise to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04351v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-07 · Junyuan Fang, Tuoc Phan

On $W^{2,\varepsilon}$-estimates for a class of singular-degenerate parabolic equations

We study a class of parabolic equations in non-divergence form with measurable coefficients that exhibit singular and/or degenerate behavior governed by weights in the $A_{1+\frac{1}{n}}$-Muckenhoupt class. Under a smallness assumption on a weighted mean oscillation of the weights, we establish weighted $W^{2,\varepsilon}$-estimates...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04324v2PDF
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Posted in math.QA · 2026-01-07 · Angela Cai

On the Strong Unital Property for the Affine VOAs

Representations of vertex operator algebras $V$ (VOAs) have numerous applications, including the construction of sheaves of conformal blocks on moduli spaces of curves. For a $V$-module $W = \oplus W_d$, a sequence of associative algebras $\mathfrak{A}_d$ acts on each graded component $W_d$. When these $d$th-mode transition algebras...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04187v2PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-07 · Jonas Matuzas

A Non-Reciprocal Elliptic Spectral Solution of the Right-Angle Penetrable Wedge Transmission Problem for $ν=\sqrt{2}$

We consider the two-dimensional time-harmonic transmission problem for an impedance-matched (ρ= 1) right-angle penetrable wedge at refractive index ratio ν= \sqrt{2}, in the integrable lemniscatic configuration (θ_w ,ν,ρ) = (π/4,\sqrt{2},1). Starting from Sommerfeld spectral representations, the transmission conditions on the two...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04183v3PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-07 · Igor Pak, Colleen Robichaux

Saturation property fails for Schubert coefficients

The saturation property for Littlewood--Richardson coefficients was established by Knutson and Tao in 1999. In 2004, Kirillov conjectured that the saturation property extends to Schubert coefficients. We disprove this conjecture in a strong form, by showing that it fails for a large family of instances. We also discuss computational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04182v2PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-07 · Jerin Tasnim Farin, Giusy Mazzone

Trace regularity of solutions to the Navier equations

We present results on the trace regularity of the stress vector on the boundary of an elastic solid satisfying the time-dependent, displacement-traction problem for the Navier equations of linear elasticity in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^3$. Specifically, the solid's displacement is subject to Dirichlet- and Neumann-type...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04173v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-07 · Anıl Zenginoğlu

From Penrose to Melrose: Computing Scattering Amplitudes at Infinity for Unbounded Media

We develop a method to compute scattering amplitudes for the Helmholtz equation in variable, unbounded media with possibly long-range asymptotics. Combining Penrose's conformal compactification and Melrose's geometric scattering theory, we formulate the time-harmonic scattering problem on a compactified manifold with boundary and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04167v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-07 · Ayan Ghosh

Ergodic Theorems for Random Walks in Random Environments

We study the Ergodic Properties of Random Walks in stationary ergodic environments without uniform ellipticity under a minimal assumption. There are two main components in our work. The first step is to adopt the arguments of Lawler to first prove a uniqueness principle. We use a more general definition of environments...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04161v4PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-07 · Russell Jay Hendel

Proof of Convergence of a Laplace Expansion Algorithm For Calculating Recursions Satisfied by a Family of Determinants

In Evans and Hendel's recent proof of an outstanding conjecture on the resistance distances of a family of linear 3-trees, a key technique in the proof was calculating the recursion satisfied by a family of determinants. The underlying algorithm employed to prove the conjecture converged (i.e., terminated) in the particular case...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04454v2PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-07 · Lenny Fukshansky, Sehun Jeong

Normal bases of small height in Galois number fields

Let $K$ be a number field of degree $d$ so that $K/\mathbb Q$ is a Galois extension. The {\it normal basis theorem} states that $K$ has a $\mathbb Q$-basis consisting of algebraic conjugates, in fact $K$ contains infinitely many such bases. We prove an effective version of this theorem, obtaining a normal basis for $K/\mathbb Q$ of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04437v2PDF