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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 15:19:02 EST

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Posted in math.OA · 2026-01-09 · Yongle Jiang, Hongyi Li

Classification of Invariant Subalgebras in a class of factors with property (T)

Let $n\geq 2$ and $G_n=\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes SL_n(\mathbb{Z})$. We classify all $G_n$-invariant von Neumann subalgebras in $L(G_n)$. For $n=2$, this gives an alternative proof of the previous result of Jiang-Liu. For $n\geq 3$, this gives the first class of property (T) groups without the invariant subalgebras rigidity property but...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06353v1PDF
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Posted in math.OA · 2026-01-09 · Yongle Jiang, Ruoyu Liu

On invariant subalgebras when the ISR property fails

We classify all $G$-invariant von Neumann subalgebras in $L(G)$ for $G=\mathbb{Z}^2\rtimes SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$. This is the first result on classifying $G$-invariant von Neumann subalgebras in $L(G)$ for i.c.c. groups $G$ without the invariant von Neumann subalgebras rigidity property (ISR property for short) as introduced in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06350v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-09 · Mark A. Pinsky

Bilateral Solution Bounds and Successive Estimation of Boundedness and Stability Regions for Vector Delay Nonlinear Time-Varying Systems

Stability and boundedness analysis for vector nonlinear systems with variable delays and coefficients remains challenging due to the conservatism of existing methods. Moreover, estimates of the transient behavior of solution norms remain insufficiently developed. This paper presents an approach to estimate the temporal evolution of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06330v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-09 · Mark A. Pinsky

Estimating the Evolution of Solution Norms in Vector Delay Nonlinear Systems: Stability and Boundedness

Existing methods rarely capture the temporal evolution of solution norms in vector nonlinear DDEs with variable delays and coefficients, often leading to overly conservative boundedness and stability criteria. We develop a framework that constructs scalar counterparts of vector DDEs whose solutions upper-bound the evolution of the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06324v1PDF
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Posted in math.GR · 2026-01-09 · Kevin Boucher, Georg Grutzner

Uniformly affine actions on Banach spaces: growth of cocycles

We investigate growth properties of cocycles with values in uniformly bounded representations on super-reflexive Banach spaces; this includes $L^p$-spaces for $1<p<\infty$ as well as Hilbert spaces. We then study the generalized Hilbert compression of cocycles arising in this setting for the Property (T) groups $\mathrm{Sp}(n,1)$,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06322v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-09 · Stéphane Alarie, Charles Audet, Miguel Diago, Sébastien Le Digabel, Xavier Lebeuf

Multi-fidelity constraints in blackbox optimization

This work studies constrained blackbox optimization problems that cannot be solved in reasonable time due to prohibitive computational costs. This challenge is especially prevalent in industrial applications, where blackbox evaluations are costly. However, constraints can be evaluated at various fidelities at a lower computational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06321v1PDF
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Posted in math.ST · 2026-01-09 · Yang Lu

Estimation of the intercept parameter in integrated Galton-Watson processes

We study estimation of the intercept parameter in an integrated Galton-Watson process, a basic building-block for many count-valued time series models. In this unit root setting, the ordinary least squares estimator is inconsistent, whereas an existing weighted least squares (WLS) estimator is consistent only in the case where the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06317v1PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-09 · R. E. Carrera, A. W. Hager, B. Wynne

Some minimum topological spaces, and vector lattices

We investigate the existence of compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ that are minimum with respect to $cX=K$ for some fixed covering operator $c$ and compact Hausdorff space $K$ with $cK=K$. Then, using the Yosida representation theorem, we show how that situation relates to the existence of Archimedean vector lattices $A$ with distinguished...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06310v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-09 · Abigail Price, Ada Stelzer, Svala Sverrisdóttir

Plane partitions and spin adapted quantum states

We describe an explicit basis for the $\operatorname{SU}(2)$-invariant space of the exterior power $\wedge_{2k} \mathbb{C}^{2m}$ via the combinatorics of plane partitions. In quantum chemistry, this is the space of spin adapted quantum states of an electronic system with $m$ spin orbitals and $k$ electron pairs. We construct our basis...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06295v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-09 · Weiwei Hu, Ziqian Li, Yubiao Zhang, Enrique Zuazua

A Structure-Preserving Numerical Scheme for Optimal Control and Design of Mixing in Incompressible Flows

We develop a structure-preserving computational framework for optimal mixing control in incompressible flows. Our approach exactly conserves the continuous system's key invariants (mass and $L^2$-energy), while also maintaining discrete state-adjoint duality at every time step. These properties are achieved by integrating a centered...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06294v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-09 · Benjamin Durkan, Christopher Hughes, Andrew Pearce-Crump

The discrete second moment of mixed derivatives of the Riemann zeta function

We establish the full asymptotic for the discrete second moment of the Riemann zeta function of mixed derivatives evaluated at the zeta zeros, providing both unconditional and conditional error terms. This was first studied by Gonek, where only the leading order asymptotic was given, later extended by Conrey--Snaith and Milinovich to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06292v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-09 · Jiahe Shen, Roger Van Peski

Eigenvalues of $p$-adic random matrices

We develop the basic theory of eigenvalues of $p$-adic random matrices, analogous to the classical theory for random matrices over $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{C}$. Such eigenvalue statistics were proposed as a model for the zeroes of $p$-adic $L$-functions by Ellenberg-Jain-Venkatesh, who computed the limiting distribution of the number...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06283v1PDF
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Posted in math.GN · 2026-01-09 · Eva Colebunders, Robert Lowen

A characterisation of probabilistic metrizability for approach spaces

Characterisations of metrizable topological spaces or metrizable uniform spaces are well known. A natural counterpart to being metrizable for topological spaces can be expressed in terms of probabilistic metrizability for approach spaces. The notion of a probabilistic metrizable approach space is based on a well known concrete functor...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06269v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-08 · C. Rodriguez, A. Zemlyanova

Mixed-mode loading of a straight crack with surface strain-gradient elasticity

This work models brittle fracture using a linearized surface-substrate theory in which the crack faces possess surface stresses derived from a surface strain-gradient elastic energy. The model incorporates surface stretching, curvature, and surface gradients of stretching into the surface energy, thereby capturing small-length-scale...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04532v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-08 · Severino V. Gervacio

On identity Seidel switches

Seidel switching is a classical operation on graphs which plays a central role in the theory of two-graphs, signed graphs, and switching classes. In this paper we focus on those switches which leave a given graph invariant up to isomorphism. We call such subsets of the vertex set \emph{identity Seidel switches}. After recalling basic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04530v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-08 · Daniel Alfonso Santiesteban, Ricardo Abreu Blaya, Daniel Alpay

Hardy decomposition of first order Lipschitz functions by Lamé-Navier solutions

The Clifford algebra language allows us to rewrite the Lamé-Navier system in terms of the Euclidean Dirac operator. In this paper, the main question we shall be concerned with is whether or not a higher order Lipschitz function on the boundary $Γ$ of a Jordan domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^m$ can be decomposed into a sum of the two...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04528v1PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-01-08 · Renaud Gauthier

Consciousness in a Higher Categorical Context

We provide two representations of the Segal category $\mathcal{X}$ modeling natural phenomena, the first one being based on the concept of micro-reversibility, producing a long sequence $Σ$ of categories as a resolution of $\mathcal{X}$, the second one providing graded categories cofibered in groupoids over the categories of $Σ$,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.06192v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-08 · Eugene Tan, David Walker, Michael Small, Braden Thorne

Dynamics, Complexity and Time Series Analysis

The aim of this text is to provide a linguistically accessible, but comprehensive introduction into a variety of topics in dynamical systems and its applications. Whilst preliminary knowledge of dynamical systems is useful, it is not essential and readers are only assumed to have familiarity with foundational undergraduate mathematics...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04515v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-08 · Ya-Nan Zheng

Two conjectures in spectral hypergraph theory

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $k$-th order $n$-dimensional tensor, and we denote by ${\rm am}(λ, \mathcal{A})$ the algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue $λ$ of $\mathcal{A}$. The projective eigenvariety $\mathbb{V}_λ(\mathcal{A})$ is defined as the set of eigenvectors of $\mathcal{A}$ associated with $λ$, considered in the complex...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04514v1PDF
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Posted in math.CA · 2026-01-08 · Abigail G. Márquez-Hernández, Víctor A. Vicente-Benítez

Neumann series of Bessel functions for the solutions of the Sturm-Liouville equation in impedance form and related boundary value problems

We present a Neumann series of spherical Bessel functions representation for solutions of the Sturm--Liouville equation in impedance form \[ (κ(x)u')' + λκ(x)u = 0,\quad 0 < x < L, \] in the case where $κ\in W^{1,2}(0,L)$ and has no zeros on the interval of interest. The $x$-dependent coefficients of this representation can be...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04513v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-08 · Anwesh Ray

On the average $2$-torsion in class groups and narrow class groups of cubic orders with prescribed shape

We study the distribution of $2$-torsion in class groups and narrow class groups of cubic fields and cubic orders subject to prescribed shape conditions. The \emph{shape} of a cubic order in a number field is a natural geometric invariant taking values in the modular surface $\mathbb{H}/\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. Fix a subset...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04503v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-08 · Daniel Connor, Colin Defant

The Minary Primitive of Computational Autopoiesis

We introduce Minary, a computational framework designed as a candidate for the first formally provable autopoietic primitive. Minary represents interacting probabilistic events as multi-dimensional vectors and combines them via linear superposition rather than multiplicative scalar operations, thereby preserving uncertainty and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04501v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-08 · Jie Jiang, Yuesheng Xu

Adaptive Multi-Grade Deep Learning for Highly Oscillatory Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind

This paper studies the use of Multi-Grade Deep Learning (MGDL) for solving highly oscillatory Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. We provide rigorous error analyses of continuous and discrete MGDL models, showing that the discrete model retains the convergence and stability of its continuous counterpart under sufficiently...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04496v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-08 · Wei Xia, Chunping Zhong

Characterization of strongly convex Kähler-Berwald metrics

Let $F: T^{1,0}M\rightarrow[0,+\infty)$ be a strongly convex complex Finsler metric on a complex manifold $M$ and $\pmb{J}$ the canonical complex structure on the complex manifold $T^{1,0}M$. We give a geometric characterization of strongly convex Kähler-Berwald metrics. In particular, we prove that $\pmb{J}$ is horizontally parallel...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04495v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-08 · Armen Petrosyan

Restoring Convergence in Heavy-Tailed Risk Models: A Weighted Kolmogorov Approach for Robust Backtesting

Standard risk metrics used in model validation, such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance, fail to converge at practical rates when applied to high-frequency financial data characterized by heavy tails (infinite skewness). This creates a "noise barrier" where valid risk models are rejected due to tail events irrelevant to central...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04490v1PDF