arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 19, 2026 — 22:47:12 EST
We proof the existence of the Integrated Density of States (IDS) for fractional random Schrödinger operators with Gaussian potential based on the theory of isotropic $α$-stable Lévy processes. Further we show that the IDS exhibits Lifshitz tails and determine its asymptotics at the right end of the spectrum. Isotropic$α$-stable Lévy...
For a nontrivial finite abelian group $G$, let $ν(G)$ be the smallest integer $\ell$ such that every zero-sum free sequence $T$ over $G$ of length at least $\ell$ has the following property: all nonzero elements of $G$ that do not occur as a subsequence sum of $T$ lie in a proper coset of some subgroup of $G$. It is easy to check that...
This paper investigates nonlinear eigenvalue problems governed by a family of operators that combine two distinct diffusion mechanisms: a classical local diffusion, which accounts for short-range interactions, and a fractional nonlocal diffusion, which captures long-range effects. The analysis is carried out in the Heisenberg group, a...
We design and analyse an arbitrary-order numerical scheme for the Reissner--Mindlin plate problem on general polygonal meshes. The scheme is derived from the Hodge--Laplacian associated with a discrete Bernstein--Gelfand--Gelfand (BGG) twisted complex and exploits a discrete $H_2$-based construction for the transverse displacement. We...
Partial sums of the Taylor expansions of functions from the Neil algebra are uniformly bounded by their uniform norms on the ball of radius $r$ centered at the origin, where $r$ denotes the unique real root of \[ 4x^3 + x - 2 = 0. \] Moreover, this radius $r$ is optimal.
The forced colouring function of a graph gives the probability that a random assignment of colours to a random subset of vertices can be extended, by a simple local process called forcing, to give a proper colouring of the whole graph using the same set of available colours. This is a polynomial for each fixed number of colours, and...
We construct a smooth projective family of rational surfaces over $\mathbb{G}_{m,\mathbb{Z}}$. The Mori dream property of a fiber is determined by the torsion of the normal bundle of an anticanonical cycle. Over $\mathbb{C}$, the locus of Mori dream fibers is Zariski dense. For every prime $p$, every geometric fiber over a closed...
Proximal bundle methods (PBMs) are classical algorithms for nonsmooth convex optimization. Existing analyses of the classical PBM couple the null steps with the descent test. This coupling obscures how the bundle updates approximate the proximal subproblem. In this work, we consider composite objectives $F=f+h$ and view each null-step...
Estimation of the derivatives of a function with bounded high-order derivative in the presence of bounded measurement noise is considered, in a deterministic setting. Theoretical fundamental limitations of causal differentiators in terms of the lowest achievable worst-case differentiation error and desired properties such as...
In this paper, we study a stochastic Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) model where the infection and the recovery rates depend on individual covariates for susceptibility and infectiousness of the infector and the infectee. Such models allow explicit nonlinearity in the incidence term. They are also important from a practical...
Statistical precision and scientific relevance operate on different scales. In regular problems, sampling uncertainty contracts at rate $n^{-1/2}$, whereas the magnitude below which an effect is scientifically negligible may be fixed or may vary with information. Let $Δ_n$ denote a relevance threshold and $I_0$ Fisher information in a...
We consider a sharp-edge delta wing of small aspect ratio $A>0$, which is an example of a 3D airfoil whose aerodynamic properties cannot be modeled using the potential lift}only. An important role is played by a pair of attached vortices, which generate the vortex lift. We review in detail the leading-edge suction analogy, developed...
We establish the dynamical Mordell--Lang conjecture over the complex numbers for a family of radially ramified polynomial skew products in arbitrary base dimension and fiber rank. We assume that one fixed iterate sends the vertical critical locus into the invariant zero section. Our result covers affine-linear bases and, under a...
We construct the KLR algebra (in type $A$) as affine sections of a coherent sheaf $\mathcal{E}$ on a product of projective spaces $\mathbb{P}^n$. It was shown by Elias-Qi that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ acts on such KLR algebras; our construction geometrically explains this action as stemming from the $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-action...
The Suzuki and Ree curves are two classical Deligne--Lusztig curves. They are maximal over suitable finite fields and their full automorphism groups are the Suzuki and Ree groups. In this paper we determine explicit generators of the fixed fields of these full automorphism groups in the corresponding function fields. Motivated by...
We show that the tautological ring of $M_{25}$ is not Gorenstein, disproving a conjecture of Faber from 1993. This also implies that the Faber-Zagier relations are the complete list of tautological relations on $M_{25}$.
We study the singular cohomology rings of toric varieties associated with several fans arising from uniform matroids. These rings generalize the Chow and augmented Chow rings of matroids. For the singular cohomology ring arising from the augmented Bergman fan of a uniform matroid, we construct an explicit basis derived from the retral...
We show that partial sums of the Sato--Tate random multiplicative functions introduced by Cogdell and Michel exhibit better-than-square-root cancellation. The proof proceeds via a connection to multiplicative chaos, following Harper's seminal work. By a non-trivial adaptation of Harper's derandomization argument for character sums, we...
The forward-reflected-backward (FRB) splitting solves inclusion problems involving the sum of a maximally monotone operator and a monotone Lipschitz continuous operator. Each iteration performs one resolvent step and one evaluation of the Lipschitz operator, plus a reflection term with coefficient one that reuses the previous operator...
We introduce a new traffic flow model. The main idea is to describe acceleration effects in the Aw-Rascle-Zhang model through an additional driver-dependent equation, thereby allowing individual driver characteristics to evolve dynamically rather than being prescribed solely by the traffic density. The resulting system provides a...
The Cassels--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture asserts that a cubic hypersurface contains a rational point if and only if it contains a point of degree coprime to $3$, or, equivalently, a zero-cycle of degree $1$. The case of smooth cubic surfaces in characteristic zero has been reduced by Coray and Voisin to the case of points of degree...
Let $P$ be a finite connected poset and let $Λ_P$ be the opposite endomorphism algebra of the direct sum of all interval representations of $P$ over a field. Via projectivization, this algebra governs resolutions relative to interval-decomposable representations, which arise naturally in persistence theory. We first show that $Λ_P$...
We establish precise upper and lower estimates for harmonic functions vanishing on the slit of a $C^1$ slit domain, with no assumption that the slit lies in a hyperplane. The classical $\sqrt{d}$ growth near the edge, $d$ being the distance to the slit, persists in this generality, up to an explicit factor \[\exp\Big( \pm C \int_ρ^r...
We prove that if a geodesic metric space contains no $c$-fat theta curve for some $c>0$, then it is $(1,K)$-quasi-isometric to a cactus graph, where $K$ depends only on $c$. Using a coarse characterization of cacti in terms of $c$-fat theta curves this implies that every geodesic metric space quasi-isometric to a cactus is...
We study the temporal error growth of the Strang splitting method for the periodic cubic nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. The leading error is governed by a forced linearized equation, whose growth depends sharply on dimension and the sign of the nonlinearity. In the 1D defocusing case, we prove a uniform quadratic upper bound...