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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 19:07:57 EST

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Posted in math.AT · 2026-01-21 · Marco Praderio Bova

Computing higher limits over the fusion orbit category via amalgams

We study higher limits over the centric orbit category of a fusion system realized by an amalgamated product. In so doing we provide a novel technique for studying the Diaz-Park sharpness conjecture and prove it (in the case of the cohomology Mackey functors) for all the Clelland-Parker and Parker-Stroth fusion systems. This...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14983v1PDF
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Posted in math.ST · 2026-01-21 · Giacomo Francisci, Claudio Agostinelli

Central subspace data depth

Statistical data depth plays an important role in the analysis of multivariate data sets. The main outcome is a center-outward ordering of the observations that can be used both to highlight features of the underlying distribution of the data and as input to further statistical analysis. An important property of data depth is related...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14947v2PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-21 · Chao Wang

Local Stability and Quantitative Bounds for the Betke-Henk-Wills Conjecture

The Betke-Henk-Wills conjecture provides an upper bound for the lattice point enumerator $G(K, Λ)$ of a convex body in terms of its successive minima. While the conjecture is established for orthogonal parallelotopes, its validity for general convex bodies in dimensions $d \ge 5$ remains open. In this paper, we examine the stability...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2603.00007v2PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-21 · Inna K. Shingareva, Andrei D. Polyanin

Nonclassical symmetries of polynomial equations and test problems with parameters for computer algebra systems

Nonclassical symmetries and reductions of polynomial equations and systems of polynomial equations are considered. It is shown that specific polynomial equations having "hidden" symmetries can be reduced to classical symmetric systems of polynomial equations by introducing a new additional variable. It has been established that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14940v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-21 · Lynn Heller, Sebastian Heller, Martin Traizet

The Enclosed Volume for Periodic Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces

We establish a general formula for the enclosed volume of constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in Euclidean three space with translational periods forming a lattice. The formula relates the volume to the surface area, a Wess-Zumino-Witten-type term, and a newly defined curvature term of the associated family of flat connections,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14935v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-21 · Yogesh Darmwal, Ketan Rajawat

Rank-one Riemannian Subspace Descent for Nonlinear Matrix Equations

We propose a rank-one Riemannian subspace descent algorithm for computing symmetric positive definite (SPD) solutions to nonlinear matrix equations arising in control theory, dynamic programming, and stochastic filtering. For solution matrices of size $n\times n$, standard approaches for dense matrix equations typically incur...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14933v1PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-21 · Jun Kitagawa, Asuka Takatsu

Barycenters in Disintegrated optimal transport

We prove existence and duality on a wide class of metric spaces, and uniqueness results on any connected, complete Riemannian manifold, with or without boundary, for classical Monge--Kantorovich barycenters. In particular, this is the first and only uniqueness result with no restriction on the geometry of the manifold aside from...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14928v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-21 · Paula Hilbert, Ani Miraçi, Dirk Praetorius

Generalized preconditioned conjugate gradients for adaptive FEM with optimal complexity

We consider adaptive finite element methods (AFEMs) with inexact algebraic solvers for second-order symmetric linear elliptic diffusion problems. Optimal complexity of AFEM, i.e., optimal convergence rates with respect to the overall computational cost, hinges on two requirements on the solver. First, each solver step is of linear...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14911v2PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-21 · Huabin Ge, Yangxiang Lu, Chuwen Wang, Tian Zhou

Random infinite ideal angled graphs and ideal hyperbolic polyhedra

This article aims to develop the uniformization and boundary theory of random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra (abbr. IHP) and their dual 1-skeleton, i.e., ideal angled graphs (abbr. IAG) from multiple perspectives, including combinatorics, geometry, analysis and random walks. For unimodular random IAG, we establish an ICP analog...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14909v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-21 · Haibin Chen, Yixuan Chen, Liqun Qi

Biquadratic Cauchy Tensors and Spherical Biquadratic Polynomial Programming

This paper addresses biquadratic polynomial programming (BPP), an NP-hard optimization problem closely related to biquadratic tensors. We first establish several necessary and sufficient conditions for the positive semi-definiteness and positive definiteness of biquadratic Cauchy tensors. Leveraging the structured properties of these...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14908v1PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-21 · K. Bardadyn, B. K. Kwaśniewski

Banach algebra crossed products by inverse semigroup actions

We give a self-contained and simplified presentation of the theory of covariant representations for inverse semigroup actions on Banach algebras, which was recently introduced in the authors and A. Mckee in the twisted case. The main result of this note is a general universal description of the associated Banach algebra crossed...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14907v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-21 · Raphael Yuster

On the maximum density of a matrix and a transcendental Turán-type density

We prove that the inducibility of $P_4$ in ordered monotone balanced bipartite graphs is $2/e^2$, establishing the smallest known graph with transcendental Turán-type density. Moreover, the limit object is a binary graphon, so it generates a deterministic model. This is a special case of a more general framework addressed here -- the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14904v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-21 · Gerardo Cicalese, Gabriele Ciaramella, Ilario Mazzieri, Martin J. Gander

Optimized Schwarz Waveform Relaxation for the Damped Wave Equation

The performance of Schwarz Waveform Relaxation is critically dependent on the choice of transmission conditions. While classical absorbing conditions work well for wave propagation, they prove insufficient for damped wave equations, particularly in viscoelastic damping regimes where convergence becomes prohibitively slow. This paper...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15070v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-21 · Andreia Chapouto, Simão Correia, João Pedro Ramos

Gauge transform for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and well-posedness below the $H^{-1}$-scale

We propose a new formulation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) on the real line, via a gauge transform. While KdV and the gauged equation are equivalent for smooth solutions, the latter is better behaved at low regularity in Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. In particular, the admissible regularities go beyond the $H^{-1}$-scale, which...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15060v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-21 · Corentin Fierobe, Daniel Tsodikovich

Rigidity of the Suris' potential in the Frenkel-Kontorova Model

The goal of this paper is to establish a local rigidity result for the integrability of standard-like maps. The main focus of the paper is the remarkable integrable potential discovered by Suris in the 80's. We show that locally, the integrability of this potential is rigid. The proof relies on a similar strategy that was used for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15058v1PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-21 · Nicolas Crampé, Wolter Groenevelt, Quentin Labriet, Lucia Morey, Luc Vinet, Carel Wagenaar

Bispectral rational functions and Leonard trios

It is well-known that Leonard pairs have a close connection with bispectral orthogonal polynomials of the Askey scheme. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a Leonard trio $(V,\oV,Z)$, an algebraic structure extending Leonard pairs, for which the overlap coefficients of eigenfunctions of $V$ and $\oV$ are biorthogonal rational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15052v1PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-21 · Luis J. Alías, Bernardo González Merino, Beatriz Marín Gimeno

On isoperimetric local-Bollobás-Thomason inequalities

We prove the following isoperimetric-type inequality: for every convex body $K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ and some $σ\subset[n]:=\{1,\dots,n\}$ there exists a suitable Hanner polytope $B_K$ with the same volume as $K$ and such that the volume of each of its orthogonal projections onto every subspace whose basis is formed by the canonical...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15044v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-21 · Daoqiang Liu

Bottom spectrum and Llarull's theorem on complete noncompact manifolds

In this paper, we prove an extension of the noncompact version of Llarull's theorem due to Zhang and Li-Su-Wang-Zhang, giving an upper bound for the infimum of scalar curvature in terms of the bottom spectrum of the Laplacian. Moreover, we extend the theorem to manifolds with boundary, relaxing the strict positivity condition on the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15043v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-21 · Juan Marshall-Maldonado, Boris Solomyak

Quantitative weak mixing for typical Salem substitution suspension flows

The paper investigates quantitative weak mixing of Salem substitutions flows. We prove that for a substitution whose substitution matrix is irreducible over the rationals and the dominant eigenvalue is a Salem number, for almost every suspension flow with a piecewise constant roof function, quantitative weak mixing holds with a rate...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15035v1PDF
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Posted in math.SP · 2026-01-21 · Fernando De Terán, Froilán M. Dopico

Generic real Jordan canonical forms

We obtain the generic real Jordan canonical forms for $n\times n$ matrices with real entries. More precisely, we prove that the set of $n\times n$ real matrices is the union of the closures of $\lfloor n/2\rfloor+1$ sets, which are called generic bundles, as they are particular "bundles". In general, a bundle is the set of $n\times n$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15033v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-21 · Andrea Loi, Matteo Palmieri

On the Bergman metric of symmetric spaces

We study bounded domains $Ω\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ whose Bergman metric is locally symmetric, i.e. its Riemannian curvature tensor is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection. Following the strategy developed in \cite{UnifThm2}, we obtain two rigidity results. If the Bergman metric of $Ω$ is complete, then $Ω$ is (globally)...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15020v2PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-21 · Marcelo M. Disconzi, Zhongtian Hu, Chenyun Luo

On a Class of Global Solutions to 3D Free-Boundary Relativistic Euler Equations with a Physical Vacuum Boundary

We consider the free-boundary relativistic Euler equations in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}^{1+3}$ equipped with a physical vacuum boundary, which models the motion of a relativistic gas. We concern ourselves with the family of isentropic, barotropic, and polytropic gas, with an equation of state $p = ρ^{1+κ}, κ\in (0,\frac23]$. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15010v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-21 · Soumendu Roy, Karthika Ramasamy, Lavanya Kumar, Purabi Jana

Characterizations of $\ast$-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds

In this paper, we have found some features of $\ast$- Ricci Bourguignon Soliton on Kenmotsu manifold. We estimated the conditions for $\ast$-Ricci Bourguignon on Kenmotsu manifold to be compressing, balancing or enlarging accordingly. We have found some curvature properties of Kenmotsu manifold admitting $\ast$-Ricci Bourguignon...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15009v1PDF