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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 21, 2026 — 02:48:17 EST

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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-12 · Matteo Garbelli

Data-Driven Stochastic VRP: Integration of Forecast Duration into Optimization for Utility Workforce Management

This paper investigates the integration of machine learning forecasts of intervention durations into a stochastic variant of the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CVRPTW). In particular, we exploit tree-based gradient boosting (XGBoost) trained on eight years of gas meter maintenance data to produce point...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07514v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-12 · Jérémy Berthomieu, Stef Graillat, Dimitri Lesnoff, Theo Mary

Multiword matrix multiplication over large finite fields in floating-point arithmetic

This article is concerned with the efficient computation of modular matrix multiplication C=AB mod p, a key kernel in computer algebra. We focus on floating-point arithmetic, which allows for using efficient matrix multiplication libraries. However, the existing approach is limited to primes p with bitsize at most half the mantissa...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07508v2PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-01-12 · Enrico Pasqualetto, Timo Schultz, Janne Taipalus

A categorical perspective on extended metric-topological spaces

Motivated by the analysis and geometry of metric-measure structures in infinite dimensions, we study the category of extended metric-topological spaces, along with many of its distinguished subcategories (such as the one of compact spaces). One of the main achievements is the proof of the bicompleteness (i.e. of the existence of all...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07505v1PDF
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Posted in math.ST · 2026-01-12 · Claire Lacour, Pierre Vandekerkhove

Gold standard process Markovian poisoning: a semiparametric approach

We consider in this paper a stochastic process that mixes in time, according to a nonobserved stationary Markov selection process, two separate sources of randomness: i) a stationary process which distribution is accessible (gold standard); ii) a pure i.i.d. sequence which distribution is unknown (poisoning process). In this framework...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07503v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-12 · Shyan Ghosh, Manisha Dhillon, Kuldeep Kumar Kataria

On multidimensional elephant random walk with stops and random step sizes

In this paper, we study the number of moves in a multidimensional elephant random walk with stops. We establish several convergence results for the number of moves, including the law of large numbers and the law of iterated logarithm. Using a martingale approach, we study the multidimensional elephant random walk with random step...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07502v2PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-12 · Per Christian Hansen, Michiel E. Hochstenbach

On spectral properties and fast initial convergence of the Kaczmarz method

The Kaczmarz method is successfully used for solving discretizations of linear inverse problems, especially in computed tomography where it is known as ART. Practitioners often observe and appreciate its fast convergence in the first few iterations, leading to the same favorable semi-convergence that we observe for simultaneous...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07498v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-12 · Juan Luis Gastaldi, Samantha Jarvis, Thomas Seiller, John Terilla

Projective metric geometry of tropical nuclei: gap matrices, event loci, and order chambers

The tropical row span and column span of a real matrix are, from the polyhedral point of view, different objects living in different ambient spaces. These polytopes are known to be combinatorially isomorphic as polyhedral complexes; we prove that they are isometric under a Hilbert projective metric. We show that this isometry, along...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07900v2PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-12 · Sergio Conti, Vito Crismale, Adriana Garroni, Annalisa Malusa

Phase-field approximation of sharp-interface energies accounting for lattice symmetry

We present a phase-field approximation of sharp-interface energies defined on partitions, designed for modeling grain boundaries in polycrystals. The independent variable takes values in the orthogonal group $\mathrm{O}(d)$ modulo a lattice point group $\mathcal{G}$, reflecting the crystallographic symmetries of the underlying...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07497v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-12 · Leonid Danilov

On eigenvalues of the Landau Hamiltonian with a periodic electric potential

We consider the Landau Hamiltonian $\widehat H_B+V$ on $L^2({\mathbb R}^2)$ with a periodic electric potential $V$. For every $m\in {\mathbb N}$ we prove that there exist nonconstant periodic electric potentials $V\in C^{\infty }({\mathbb R}^2;{\mathbb R})$ with zero mean values that analytically depend on a small parameter...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07495v2PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-12 · Bianca Marin Moreno, Margaux Brégère, Pierre Gaillard, Nadia Oudjane

Online Markov Decision Processes with Terminal Law Constraints

Traditional reinforcement learning usually assumes either episodic interactions with resets or continuous operation to minimize average or cumulative loss. While episodic settings have many theoretical results, resets are often unrealistic in practice. The infinite-horizon setting avoids this issue but lacks non-asymptotic guarantees...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07492v1PDF
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Posted in math.GM · 2026-01-12 · Valery Asiryan, Randall L. Rathbun

Computational Evidence Against Quadratic-Cubic Factorization for the Second Cuboid Quintic

Let $Q_{p,q}(t)\in\mathbb{Z}[t]$ be Sharipov's even monic degree-$10$ second cuboid polynomial depending on coprime integers $p\neq q>0$. Writing $Q_{p,q}(t)$ as a quintic in $t^{2}$ produces an associated monic quintic polynomial. After the weighted normalization $r=p/q$ and $s=r^{2}$ we obtain a one-parameter family...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07899v2PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-12 · Yi-Long Luo, Jing-Xin Nie

Global renormalized solutions to Boltzmann systems modeling mixture gases of monatomic and polyatomic species

Inspired by DiPerna-Lions' work \cite{Diperna-Lions}, we study the renormalized solutions to the large-data Cauchy problem of the Boltzmann systems modeling mixture gases of monatomic and polyatomic species, in which the distribution functions $f_α$ characterized the polyatomic species contain the continuous internal energy variable...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07480v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-12 · Håkon Noren Myhr, Sølve Eidnes

Derivative-free discrete gradient methods

Discrete gradient methods are a class of numerical integrators producing solutions with exact preservation of first integrals of ordinary differential equations. In this paper, we apply order theory combined with the symmetrized Itoh--Abe discrete gradient and finite differences to construct an integral-preserving fourth-order method...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07479v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-12 · Marcel Morales, Nguyen Thi Dung

Frobenius Number Of Almost Symmetric Numerical Generalized Almost Arithmetic Semigroups

Let a, k, h, c be positive integers and d a non zero integer. Recall that a numerical generalized almost arithmetic semigroup S is a semigroup minimally generated by relatively prime positive integers a, ha + d, ha + 2d, . . . , ha + kd, c, that is its embedding dimension is k + 2. In a previous work, the authors described the Ap{é}ry...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07467v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-12 · Hongpei Li, Yicheng Huang, Huikang Liu, Dongdong Ge, Yinyu Ye

D-PDLP: Scaling PDLP to Distributed Multi-GPU Systems

We present a distributed framework of the Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient (PDHG) algorithm for solving massive-scale linear programming (LP) problems. Although PDHG-based solvers demonstrate strong performance on single-node GPU architectures, their applicability to industrial-scale instances is often limited by single-GPU computational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07628v3PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-12 · Shuzo Izumi

Rotation of a polytope in another one

We are interested in the naive problem whether we can move a solid object in a solid box or not. We restrict move to rotation. In the case we can, the centre and the ``direction'' of rotation may be restricted. Simplifying, we consider possibility of rotation of a polytope within another one of the same dimension and give a criterion...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07627v2PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-12 · Chris Lambie-Hanson, Pedro Marun

Preservation of some topological properties under forcing

We add to the theory of preservation of topological properties under forcing. In particular, we answer a question of Gilton and Holshouser in a strong sense, showing that if player II has a winning strategy in the strong countable fan tightness game of a space at a point, then this continues to hold in every set forcing extension of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07624v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-12 · Luisa Estrada, Sasha Glendinning, Andrew Nugent

Speaking of Opinions: Comparing Approaches to Modelling Opinion Manipulation

This review outlines the major approaches to modelling opinion formation and manipulation in mathematics and computer science. Key tools such as ordinary and partial differential equations, stochastic models, control theory, and interaction protocols are introduced and compared as methods for describing manipulation. The review is...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07619v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-12 · Byron Chin, Marcus Michelen

The random stable roommates problem typically has no solution

Assume that $n = 2k$ potential roommates each have an ordered preference of the $n-1$ others. A stable matching is a perfect matching of the $n$ roommates in which no two unmatched people prefer each other to their matched partners. In their seminal 1962 stable marriage paper, Gale and Shapley noted that not every instance of the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07612v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-12 · Jerome Droniou, Raman Kumar, Roland Masson, Ritesh Singla

A higher order polytopal method for contact mechanics with Tresca friction

In this work, we design and analyze a Discrete de Rham (DDR) scheme for a contact mechanics problem involving fractures along which a model of Tresca friction is considered. Our approach is based on a mixed formulation involving a displacement field and a Lagrange multiplier, enforcing the contact conditions, representing tractions at...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07586v2PDF
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Posted in math.OA · 2026-01-12 · Changyuan Gao, Julian Kranz

Exactness and Fell bundles with the approximation property over inverse semigroups

We prove that the reduced cross-sectional algebra of a Fell bundle with the approximation property over an inverse semigroup is exact if and only if the unit fiber of the Fell bundle is exact. This generalizes a recent result of the first-named author for actions of second countable locally compact Hausdorff groupoids on separable...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07572v2PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-12 · Hiroyuki Ikari, Keita Yokoyama

Low-like basis theorems for Ramsey's theorem for pairs in first-order arithmetic

We construct an $\ll^2$-solution (also known as a weakly low solution) to ${\mathrm{D}^2}$ within ${\mathrm{B}Σ^0_{3}}$ and prove the $\ll^2$-basis theorem for $\mathrm{RT}^2$ over ${\mathrm{B}Σ^0_{3}}$. The $\ll^2$-basis theorem is a variant of the low basis theorem, which has recently received focus in the context of the first-order...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07569v1PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-12 · Elisabetta Mangino, Alvaro Vargas-Moreno

Dynamics of the translation semigroup on directed metric trees

The dynamics of the left translation semigroup $\{T_t\}_{t \geq 0}$ on weighted $L^p$ spaces over a directed metric tree $L(G)$ is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions on the weight family $ρ$ for the strong continuity of the semigroup are provided. Furthermore, hypercyclicity and weak mixing properties are characterized...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07561v2PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-01-12 · Bruno Martelli

An introduction to Coxeter polyhedra

This paper is an introduction to Coxeter polyhedra in spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic geometries. It consists of essentially two parts that could be read independently. In the first we introduce non-obtuse polyhedra in the spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic spaces, and prove various fundamental theorems originated from Andreev,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07552v3PDF