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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 21, 2026 — 16:46:46 EST

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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-14 · Noam Nissan, Yakov Varshavsky

Witt affine Springer theory

This paper extends the affine Springer theory developed by Bouthier, Kazhdan, and the second author (see [BKV]) to the mixed characteristic case. In particular, we introduce a theory of perfectly placid perfect infinity stacks and establish their dimension theory. Furthermore, we prove that, in the Witt vector setting, the Chevalley...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09798v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-14 · Lucas Michel

On some Exotic Cylindrical Algebraic Decompositions and Cells

Cylindrical Algebraic Decompositions (CADs) endowed with additional topological properties have found applications beyond their original logical setting, including algorithmic optimizations in CAD construction, robot motion planning, and the algorithmic study of the topology of semi-algebraic sets. In this paper, we construct explicit...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09795v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-14 · Guillermo García-Sáez

Asymptotics of variational eigenvalues for a general nonlocal $p$-Laplacian with varying horizon

From the recent developing of nonlocal gradients with finite horizon $δ>0$ based on general kernels, we introduce a new nonlocal $p$-Laplacian and study the eigenvalue problem associated with it. Furthermore, by virtue of $Γ$-convergence arguments, we establish stability results of the solutions for varying horizon in the extreme...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09700v2PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-14 · Víctor H. Gómez Martínez, César Hernández-Vélez, Jesús Leaños

The 3-symmetric Pseudolinear Crossing Number of $K_{33}$

We show that the 3-symmetric rectilinear and the 3-symmetric pseudolinear crossing numbers of $K_{33}$ are equal. Specifically, we prove that $\operatorname{sym}-\overline{\operatorname{cr}}_3(K_{33}) = 14 634 = \operatorname{sym}-\widetilde{\operatorname{cr}}_3(K_{33})$.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09689v1PDF
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Posted in math.GR · 2026-01-14 · Joseph E. Marrow, Andrew Misseldine

On Schur Rings Over Semigroups

We generalize the idea of a Schur ring of a group to the category of semigroups. Fundamental results of Schur rings over groups are shown to be true for Schur rings over semigroups. Examples where Schur rings differ between the two categories are provided. We prove some results for Schur rings over specific families of semigroups. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09940v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-14 · Joaquín Lema

Epstein-Poincaré surfaces for $G-$opers

Given a complex, simple Lie group $G$ of adjoint type, we introduce the notion of an Epstein-Poincaré surface associated to a $G$-oper. These surfaces generalize Epstein's classical construction for $G=PGL_2 (\mathbb{C})$. As an application, we provide a criterion that ensures that the holonomy of the oper is $Δ-$Anosov. Finally, we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09936v2PDF
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Posted in math.OA · 2026-01-14 · Joseph C. Várilly, José M. Gracia-Bondía

Algebras of distributions suitable for phase-space quantum mechanics. II. Topologies on the Moyal algebra

The topology of the Moyal $*$-algebra may be defined in three ways: the algebra may be regarded as an operator algebra over the space of smooth declining functions either on the configuration space or on the phase space itself; or one may construct the $*$-algebra via a filtration of Hilbert spaces (or other Banach spaces) of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09934v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-14 · Marcos P. Cavalcante, José M. Espinar, Diego A. Marín

On the Dirichlet boundary value problem on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

In this paper, we investigate the Dirichlet boundary value problem on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, focusing on the non-existence of bounded (viscosity) solutions to semi-linear elliptic equations of the form $Δu + f(u) = 0$ in domains with prescribed asymptotic boundary, extending previous results by Bonorino and Klaser originally...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09930v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-14 · Gergely Kiss, Ádám Markó, Zoltán Lóránt Nagy, Gábor Somlai

Cylinder type and $p$-divisible sets in $\mathbb{F}_p^3$

A set of points $S \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ is called \emph{$p$-divisible} if every affine hyperplane in $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ intersects $S$ in $0 \pmod p$ points. The Strong Cylinder Conjecture of Ball asserts that if $S$ is a $p$-divisible set of $p^2$ points in $\mathbb{F}_p^3$, then $S$ is a cylinder. In this paper, we show that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09910v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-14 · Yoshiko Ogata

A note on invariants of mixed-state topological order in 2D

The classification of mixed-state topological order requires indices that behave monotonically under finite-depth quantum channels. In two dimensions, a braided $C^*$-tensor category, which corresponds to strong symmetry, arises from a state satisfying approximate Haag duality. In this note, we show that the $S$-matrix and topological...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09909v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-14 · Nikita Andrusov, Sevag Büyüksimkeşyan, Dimitrios Noulas, Fabien Pazuki, Mustafa Umut Kazancıoğlu, Jordi Vilà-Casadevall

Distortion maps for elliptic curves over finite fields

The Weil pairing on elliptic curves has deep links with discrete logarithm problems. In practice, to better suit the functionalities of cryptosystems, one often needs to modify the original Weil pairing via what is called a distortion map. We propose a study on the question of the existence of distortion maps for elliptic curves over...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09904v1PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-01-14 · Joshua Perlmutter

The Morse Local-to-Global Property for Graph Products

The Morse local-to-global property generalizes the local-to-global property for quasi-geodesics in a hyperbolic space. We show that graph products of infinite Morse local-to-global groups have the Morse local-to-global property. To achieve this, we generalize the maximization procedure of Abbott, Behrstock, and Durham for relatively...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09901v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-14 · Kiyuob Jung

Nonlinear numerical schemes using specular differentiation for initial value problems of first-order ordinary differential equations

This paper proposes specular differentiation in one-dimensional Euclidean space and provides its fundamental analysis, including a quasi-Fermat theorem and a quasi-Mean Value Theorem. As an application, this paper develops several numerical schemes for solving initial value problems for first-order ordinary differential equations....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09900v4PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-01-14 · Nestor Colin, Ruben Hidalgo, Rita Jiménez Rolland, Israel Morales, Saúl Quispe

Birman-Hilden theory for big mapping class groups

Let $S$ and $X$ be two connected topological surfaces without boundary, and assume that $S$ is either of infinite type or has negative Euler characteristic. In this paper, we prove that if $p:S\rightarrow X$ is a fully ramified branched covering map, then $p$ satisfies the Birman-Hilden property. This generalizes a theorem of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09897v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-14 · Connor Quinn

Lossless Strichartz estimates on rectangular tori over short time intervals

We prove lossless Strichartz estimates at the critical exponent $q_c = \frac{2(n+1)}{n-1}$ and the endpoint exponent pair $\left(2,\frac{2(n-1)}{n-3}\right)$ for the Schrödinger equation on rectangular tori of dimension $n-1$ with frequency localized initial data on small time windows with length depending on the frequency parameter $λ\gg 1$.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09895v2PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-14 · Lei Zhang, Zhenlei Zhang

Complex Monge-Ampère equation in Orlicz space and Diameter Bound

In this paper, we establish diameter bounds for compact Kähler manifolds equipped with Kähler metrics $ω$, assuming the associated measure lies in a specific Orlicz space and satisfies an integrability condition. Firstly, we prove a priori estimates for solutions of the complex Monge-Ampère equation in Orlicz spaces, encompassing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09893v2PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-01-14 · Katherine Williams Booth, Alexander Nolte, Yvon Verberne

Graphs of Quasicircles and Quasiconformal Homeomorphisms

We give a combinatorial characterization of the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented surface $S$ of genus at least $2$. In particular, we prove they are exactly the automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles on $S$ that respect a canonical coarse ordering induced by quality constants. We also discuss...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09892v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-14 · Tongrui Wang

Multiplicity one for equivariant min-max theory in prescribed homology classes

For a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ with a compact Lie group $G$ acting by isometries, we show a generic multiplicity one theorem in equivariant min-max theory, and show in generic sense that there are infinitely many $G$-invariant minimal hypersurfaces in a fixed $G$-homology class. We also establish an equivariant min-max theory...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09884v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-14 · Minglei Yang, Diego del-Castillo-Negrete, Guannan Zhang

An efficient probabilistic scheme for the exit time probability of $α$-stable Lévy process

The α-stable Lévy process, commonly used to describe Lévy flight, is characterized by discontinuous jumps and is widely used to model anomalous transport phenomena. In this study, we investigate the associated exit problem and propose a method to compute the exit time probability, which quantifies the likelihood that a trajectory...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09882v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-14 · Jean-Gabriel Attali

Asymptotic Stability and Equilibrium Selection in Quasi-Feller Systems with Minimal Moment Conditions

We study equilibrium selection for invariant measures of stochastic dynamical systems with constant step size, under persistent noise and minimal moment assumptions, in a general quasi-Feller framework. Such dynamics arise in projection-based algorithms, learning in games, and systems with discontinuous decision rules, where classical...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09880v1PDF
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Posted in math.OA · 2026-01-14 · Tattwamasi Amrutam, Yongle Jiang, Shuoxing Zhou

Non-commutative Factor theorem for tensor products of lattices in product groups

We establish a non-commutative version of the Intermediate Factor Theorem for crossed products associated with product lattices. Given an irreducible lattice $Γ< G= G_1 \times \dots \times G_d$ in higher rank semisimple algebraic groups and a trace-preserving irreducible action $G \curvearrowright (\mathcal{N}, τ)$, we show that every...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09875v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-13 · Gabriel Acosta, Irene Drelichman, Ricardo Durán, Fernando López-García, Ignacio Ojea

The Fractional Korn Inequality on Uniform Domains and New Korn Inequalities for Truncated Seminorms

We prove the so-called second case of the fractional Korn inequality for uniform domains. We obtain this result as an application of a novel fractional Korn-type inequality formulated in terms of truncated seminorms, which turns out to be valid for the broader class of John domains. We also obtain weighted estimates in which the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08096v1PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-13 · Wesley Quaresma Cota, Luiz Henrique de Souza Matos

Quadratic codimension growth and minimal varieties of unitary algebras with superinvolution

Let $A$ be an associative algebra with a superinvolution $*$ over a field of characteristic zero, and let $c_n^*(A)$, $n = 1, 2, \ldots$, denote its sequence of $*$-codimensions. It is well known that this sequence is either polynomially bounded or grows exponentially. In the polynomial case, a central problem in PI-theory is the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.08092v1PDF