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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 21, 2026 — 23:22:28 EST

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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-17 · Pooneh Afsharijoo, Pedro D. González Pérez, Hussein Mourtada

Partition identities associated with $A_r$-Surface singularities

We prove a family of partition identities involving integer partitions in three colors. The conditions imposed on the types of partitions appearing in these identities involve constraints that arise in the Rogers-Ramanujan and Andrews-Gordon identities, as well as in their recent extensions. The identities established in this paper...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12048v1PDF
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Posted in math.SG · 2026-01-17 · Johan Rydholm

Geometric realisations of type $\tilde{A}_n$ preprojective algebras in homological mirror symmetry

The type $A_n$-singularity $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_{n+1}$ can be resolved by hyper-Kähler manifolds $X_ζ$ with underlying smooth manifolds diffeomorphic to the resolution of singularities $X_{\text{res}}$, whose hyper-Kähler structure depends on a parameter $ζ\in H_2(X_{\text{res}};\mathbb{R})$. The structure as a complex manifold of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12045v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-17 · Christopher Sorg

Endpoint Koopman Spectral Computation: $L^1$ Residual Bounds, $L^\infty$ Instability, and Point-Spectral SCI Calibration Families

We study endpoint Koopman spectral computation from the viewpoint of the Solvability Complexity Index (SCI). Let \((\mathcal X,d)\) be a compact metric space with finite Borel measure \(ω\), and let \(\mathcal K_F\) be the Koopman operator associated with a continuous nonsingular map \(F:\mathcal X\to\mathcal X\). First, on...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12044v2PDF
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Posted in math.GN · 2026-01-17 · Rafał Filipów, Małgorzata Kowalczuk, Hubert Książek, Adam Kwela, Grzegorz Ucal

Critical partition regular functions for compact spaces

We study ideal-based refinements of sequential compactness arising from the class FinBW(I), consisting of topological spaces in which every sequence admits a convergent subsequence indexed by a set outside a given ideal I. A central theme of this work is the existence of critical ideals whose position in the Katetov order determines...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12041v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-17 · Chenxing Li, Jiaao Li, Rong Luo, Bo Su

High-Dimensional $p$-Normed Flows

We generalize Tutte's integer flows and the $d$-dimensional Euclidean flows of Mattiolo, Mazzuoccolo, Rajník, and Tabarelli to \emph{$d$-dimensional $p$-normed nowhere-zero flows} and define the corresponding flow index $φ_{d,p}(G)$ to be the infimum over all real numbers $r$ for which $G$ admits a $d$-dimensional $p$-normed...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12036v1PDF
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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-17 · Yikun Fan

On Multilinear Forms for Mod $p$ Representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$

Motivated by the study of trilinear forms for complex representations, we investigate the space of $G$-invariant linear forms on tensor products of irreducible admissible representations of $G = \mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ over $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p$. Our main result is a complete vanishing theorem: for any $n \ge 1$ and $n$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12021v1PDF
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Posted in math.QA · 2026-01-17 · Andrew R. Linshaw, Fei Qi

Deformation rigidity of some simple affine VOAs

In this paper, we prove that simple affine vertex operator algebras with positive integral levels admit only trivial first-order deformations. Therefore, the deformation rigidity conjecture of strongly rational vertex operator algebras holds for these cases. We also show that the same holds simple affine vertex operator algebra of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12017v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-17 · Dmitry Badulin

Structure of ind-pro completions of Noetherian rings

We prove some results on the structure of ind-pro completions of Noetherian rings along flags of prime ideals. In particular, we compute the Krull dimension and deduce the criterion on semilocality in the case of essentially of finite type algebras over a field. We also show that ind-pro completion inherits properties of the base ring...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12016v3PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-17 · Bihan Chatterjee, Siva Theja Maguluri, Debankur Mukherjee

Higher-Order Approximations of Sojourn Times in M/G/1 Queues via Stein's Method

We study the stationary sojourn time distribution in an M/G/1 queue operating under heavy traffic. It is known that the sojourn time converges to an exponential distribution in the limit. Our focus is on obtaining pre-asymptotic, higher-order approximations that go beyond the classical exponential limit. Using Stein's method, we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12197v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-17 · Nathaniel Gallup, Leo Gray

Bruhat Intervals in the Infinite Symmetric Group are Cohen-Macaulay

We show that the (non-Noetherian) Stanley-Reisner ring of the order complex of certain intervals in the Bruhat order on the infinite symmetric group $S_\infty$ of all auto-bijections of $\mathbb{N}$ is Cohen-Macaulay in the sense of ideals and weak Bourbaki unmixed. This gives an infinite-dimensional version of results due to Edelman,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12195v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-17 · Luis Briceño-Arias, Fernando Roldán

Optimal Leveraging of Smoothness and Strong Convexity for Peaceman--Rachford Splitting

In this paper, we introduce a simple methodology to leverage strong convexity and smoothness in order to obtain an optimal linear convergence rate for the Peaceman--Rachford splitting (PRS) scheme applied to optimization problems involving two smooth strongly convex functions. The approach consists of adding and subtracting suitable...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12190v1PDF
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Posted in math.GN · 2026-01-17 · Rafał Filipów, Adam Kwela, Paolo Leonetti

Sets of Ramsey-limit points and IP-limit points

Let $X$ be an uncountable Polish space and let $\mathcal{H}$ be the Hindman ideal, that is, the family of all $S\subseteq ω$ which are not $IP$-sets. For each sequence $x=(x_n)_{n \in ω}$ taking values in $X$, let $Λ_{x}(FS)$ be the set of $IP$-limit points of $x$. Also, let $Λ_{x}(\mathcal{H})$ be the set of $\mathcal{H}$-limit...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12187v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-17 · Amalendu Krishna, Subhadip Majumder

Kato's Ramification filtration via de Rham-Witt complex and applications

Given an $F$-finite regular scheme $X$ of positive characteristic and a simple normal crossing divisor $E$ on $X$, we introduce a filtration on the de Rham-Witt complex $W_mΩ^\bullet_{X\setminus E}$. When $X$ is the spectrum of a henselian discrete valuation ring $A$ with quotient field $K$, this extends the classical filtration on...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12177v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-17 · Ákos Urbán

The Pólya Web

We introduce the Pólya Web, a system of coalescing random walks based on the classic Pólya urn model. This construction serves as an analogue to the web of coalescing random walks studied by Tóth and Werner (1998), replacing simple symmetric random walks with Pólya walks as primary constituents. First, we study the general web of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12172v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-17 · Chengwenjian Wang, Alexander S. Estes, Jean-Philippe P. Richard

Balancing adaptability and predictability: K-revision multistage stochastic programming

A standard assumption in multistage stochastic programming is that decisions are made after observing the uncertainty from the prior stage. The resulting solutions can be difficult to implement in practice, as they leave practitioners ill-prepared for future stages. To provide better foresight, we introduce the K-revision approach....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12166v1PDF
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Posted in math-ph · 2026-01-17 · Severin Schraven, Simone Warzel

Fractional Quantum Hall States: Infinite Matrix Product Representation and its Implications

We present a novel matrix product representation of the Laughlin and related fractional quantum Hall wavefunctions based on a rigorous version of the correlators of a chiral quantum field theory. This representation enables the quantitative control of the coefficients of the Laughlin wavefunction times an arbitrary monomial symmetric...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12165v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-01-17 · Juan Rivera-Letelier

Locating critical points attracted to p-adic attracting cycles

In complex dynamics, a fundamental result of Fatou and Julia asserts that every attracting cycle of a rational map attracts a critical point. The analogous statement fails in non-Archimedean dynamics. For a non-Archimedean rational map, this paper establishes a sharp condition on the multiplier of an attracting cycle ensuring it...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12163v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-17 · Tomoki Koike, Prakash Mohan, Marc T. Henry de Frahan, Julie Bessac, Elizabeth Qian

Streaming Operator Inference for Model Reduction of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems

Projection-based model reduction enables efficient simulation of complex dynamical systems by constructing low-dimensional surrogate models from high-dimensional data. The Operator Inference (OpInf) approach learns such reduced surrogate models through a two-step process: constructing a low-dimensional basis via Singular Value...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12161v2PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-17 · Paolo Bordignon

A $p$-adic cohomological approach to congruences of meromorphic modular forms

We study congruences relating Fourier coefficients of meromorphic modular forms and Frobenius eigenvalues of elliptic curves corresponding to their poles. We develop a $p$-adic cohomological framework that interprets these congruences via the interaction between the rigid cohomology of modular curves and the crystalline structure of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12157v1PDF
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Posted in math.RA · 2026-01-17 · Silvia Boumova, Vesselin Drensky, Şehmus Fındık

On dihedral invariants of the free associative algebra of rank two

Let $K\langle X_d\rangle$ denote the free associative algebra of rank $d \geq 2$ over a field $K$. By results of Lane (1976) and Kharchenko (1978), the algebra of invariants $K\langle X_d\rangle ^G$ is free for any subgroup $G \leq \GL_d(K)$ and any field $K$. Koryukin (1984) introduced an additional action of the symmetric group...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12144v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-17 · Jianxiong Wang

Symmetry of Solutions to Fractional Semilinear Equations on Hyperbolic Spaces

We study a semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$. Unlike in conformally compact Einstein manifolds, the fractional Laplacian on $\mathbb{H}^n$ does not enjoy conformal covariance. By employing Helgason-Fourier analysis, we explicitly derive the Green's function of the fractional...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12140v2PDF
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Posted in math.SP · 2026-01-17 · Dominik Śliwiński

Spectral Analysis of the $D_{\log}^{(λ, N)}$ Operators

This paper investigates the recent Connes-Consani-Moscovici $D_{\log}^{(λ, N)}$ operators, whose spectra are currently hypothesized to approach the zeros of $ζ\left(\frac{1}{2} +is\right)$ as $λ, N \rightarrow \infty$. It turns out that when considering different standard notions of error, the dissonance between the spectra and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12133v1PDF
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Posted in math.AP · 2026-01-17 · María Anguiano, Igor Pažanin, Francisco J. Suárez-Grau

Navier slip effects in micropolar thin-film flow: a rigorous derivation of Reynolds-type models

We study the stationary flow of incompressible micropolar fluid in a thin three-dimensional domain under Navier slip boundary condition for the velocity and no-spin condition for microrotation. After rescaling the governing equations, we perform a rigorous asymptotic analysis as the film thickness tends to zero, considering a friction...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.12125v1PDF