arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 22, 2026 — 06:17:52 EST
We propose a canonical local-to-global lattice theory for rational fans. We define the $\textit{ray lattice } L_{\mathrm{rays}}(Σ)$ and the $\textit{relation lattice } L_{\mathrm{rel}}(Σ)$ as invariants functorial under fan isomorphisms. We introduce $\textit{star-local relation lattices}$, defined via the relation lattice of the...
In this work we study the homotopy type of multipath complexes of bidirectional path graphs and polygons, motivated by works of Vrećica and Živaljević on cycle-free chessboard complexes (that is, multipath complexes of complete digraphs). In particular, we show that bidirectional path graphs are homotopic to spheres and that, in...
We analyze the problem of identifying large cliques in graphs that are affected by adversarial uncertainty. More specifically, we consider a new formulation, namely the adversarial maximum clique problem, which extends the classical maximum-clique problem to graphs with edges strategically perturbed by an adversary. The proposed...
Harnack inequalities are useful qualitative tools for understanding the properties of partial differential equations. Originally discovered as a property of harmonic functions, Harnack inequalities have since been studied for solutions of wider classes of elliptic and parabolic problems. In this monograph, we take particular interest...
We show a correspondence between the compact exceptional curves and divisors on $G-{\rm Hilb}(\mathbf{C}^3)$ and some non-trivial irreducible representations of $G \subset GL(n,C)$ which are special (or essential). Moreover, we provide an explicit construction of the small resolution of $G-{\rm Hilb}(\mathbf{C}^3)$ and, using this...
The concept of keplerian shear was introduced by Damien Thomine recently. It is useful for non ergodic systems, and can be seen as strong mixing conditionally on invariant fibers. The notion is particularly interesting when a.e. fiber is not strongly mixing. We develop here an approach appropriate for systems such that a.e. fiber is...
Geometric function theory increasingly draws on $q$-calculus to model discrete and quantum-inspired phenomena. Motivated by this, the present paper introduces new subclasses of analytic functions: the class $\mathcal{S}^{*}_{ξ_q}$ of $q$-starlike functions associated with the Ma-Minda function $ξ_q(z)$, and its limiting classical...
The Hilbert transform is a multiplier operator and is widely used in the theory of Fourier transforms. The Hilbert transform was the motivation for the development of modern harmonic analysis. Its discrete version is also widely used in many areas of science and technology and plays an important role in digital signal processing. The...
In this paper, we study the long-time behavior of the Hermitian-Yang-Mills flow over compact Hermitian manifolds. We obtain the monotonicity of lower bound and upper bound of the eigenvalues of the mean curvature along the Hermitian-Yang-Mills flow. In the Gauduchon case, we show that the eigenvalues of the mean curvature converge to...
In this work, we revisit the following estimate due to Dahlberg \cite{Dahl}. Let $\textit{\textbf x}_0$ a fixed point in a bounded Lipschitz domain $Ω$. Then there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that if $u$ is a harmonic function in $Ω$ and vanishes at $\textit{\textbf x}_0$, then \begin{equation*} C^{-1} \Vert u \Vert_{L^2(Γ)} \leq...
We present a pipeline to study the device performance of organic solar cells in silico. We introduce a mathematical model that includes the dynamics of excitons as well as their dissociation at bulk heterojunctions within the nanomorphology of the active layer. This is combined with realistic morphologies that we obtain from a...
Recently, there has been a lot of work on combinatorial inequalities related to hook-lengths in $t$-regular partitions. In this short note, we give a proof using generating functions for a result proved by Singh and Barman (2026) using combinatorial methods. In addition, we give an alternate proof of another result of Singh \& Barman...
In this paper, based on the two-step discretization scheme proposed by Dahlquist, Liniger and Nevanlinna (DLN), we develop a semi-implicit Galerkin finite element method for solving the coupled generalized Ginzburg-Landau equations. By virtue of a novel analytical technique, the boundedness of the numerical solution in the infinity...
We narrow the gap between the family of graphs that do and the family of graphs that do not satisfy the fat minor conjecture by obtaining much simpler counterexamples than were previously known, including $K_t, t \geq 6$ and $K_{s,t}, s,t \geq 4$ and $K_{2,2,2}$. This is achieved by establishing a `coarse self-similarity' property...
In this paper, we consider the multi-parameter random simplicial complex model, which generalizes the Linial-Meshulam model and random clique complexes by allowing simplices of different dimensions to be included with distinct probabilities. For $n,d \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbf{p}=(p_1,p_2,\ldots, p_d)$ such that $p_i \in (0,1]$ for...
Our work presents a new iterative scheme to approximate the fixed points of nonexpansive mapping. The proposed algorithm is constructed to enhance convergence efficiency while preserving theoretical robustness. Under appropriate assumptions on the underlying operator, we establish weak convergence and strong convergence results for...
We study quadratic moduli schemes $X$ of algebra laws on a fixed vector space $W$ under the transport-of-structure action of $GL(W)$ on $Hom(W^{\otimes 2},W)$. We construct an intrinsic three-term deformation complex on $X$ whose fibers encode transverse first-order classes and primary obstructions, and whose cohomology agrees on the...
We introduce a new Ising-type framework for opinion dynamics that explicitly separates private preferences from publicly expressed binary opinions and naturally incorporates neutral agents. Each individual is endowed with an immutable hidden preference, while public opinions evolve through Metropolis dynamics on a finite graph. This...
This article presents the toolbox FormOpt for two- and three-dimensional shape optimization with parallel computing capabilities, built on the FEniCSx software framework. We introduce fundamental concepts of shape sensitivity analysis and their numerical applications, mainly for educational purposes, while also emphasizing...
In this article, we prove a conjecture of Günter Köhler on the ambiguity of the quadratic field in the definition of Hecke theta series by deriving it from a similar statement on two-dimensional Galois representations induced from characters of quadratic fields.
Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth closed connected aspherical manifolds with good (in the sense of Serre) fundamental groups $G$ and $H$. We show that if $\widehat G\cong \widehat H$, then $M$ and $N$ are cobordant and the signatures of $M$ and $N$ agree modulo $8$. Moreover, $M$ is spin (resp.spin$^\CC$) if and only if $N$ is spin...
For any $n \geq 3$ and any closed manifold $\mathcal{N}$ with $π_{n+k}(\mathcal{N}) \neq \{0\}$ for some $k \geq 0$, we establish the existence of nontrivial $n$-harmonic maps from $\mathbb{S}^n$ into $\mathcal{N}$. When $k\geq 1$, these maps naturally appear as bubbling limits of $p$-harmonic maps with $p > n$, obtained by min-max...
We study $\mathbb Z$- and $\mathbb N$-extensions of interval maps with at most countably many full branches modelling one-dimensional random walks without and with a reflective boundary. We analyse the associated Gurevich pressure and explore the relations governing these two cases. For such extensions, we obtain variational formulae...
In this work we discuss the notion of stationary curves of the length functional, the so-called (weak) geodesics, on a Riemannian manifold. The motivation behind this work is to give a detailed description of many key concepts from differential geometry that one needs in order to understand the important notion of a (weak) geodesic....
A 1983 conjecture of Bouchet states that every flow-admissible signed graph has a nowhere-zero six-flow. We prove this conjecture for cyclically five-edge-connected, cubic signed graphs.