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Mathematics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 22, 2026 — 05:05:04 EST

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Posted in math.GR · 2026-01-12 · Raphael Appenzeller

Semisimple algebraic groups over real closed fields

We give a self-contained introduction to linear algebraic and semialgebraic groups over real closed fields, and we generalize several key results about semisimple Lie groups to algebraic and semialgebraic groups over real closed fields. We prove that a torus in a semisimple algebraic group is maximal $\mathbb{R}$-split if and only if...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07732v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-12 · Jithin D. George, Julian Koellermeier, Samuel Y. Jung, Niall M. Mangan

Explicit complex time integrators for stiff problems

Most numerical methods for time integration use real-valued time steps. Complex time steps, however, can provide an additional degree of freedom, as we can select the magnitude of the time step in both the real and imaginary directions. We show that specific paths in the complex time plane lead to expanded stability regions, providing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07730v1PDF
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Posted in math.SG · 2026-01-12 · Igor Uljarević

A Note on Somewhere Positive Loops of Contactomorphisms

In this note, we consider contractible loops of contactomorphisms that are positive over some non-empty closed subset of a contact manifold. Such closed subsets are called immaterial. We argue that the complement of a Reeb-invariant immaterial subset can be seen as big in contact geometric terms. This is supported by two results: one...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07714v2PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-12 · Debargha Banerjee, Srijan Das

A note on extensions of $p$-adic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$

We compute extension groups in the category of duals of $p$-adic Banach space representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q}_p)$. Focusing on representations arising from the $p$-adic local Langlands correspondence for generic Galois representations, we classify these extensions completely. These results are then applied to prove the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07707v2PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-01-12 · Mason Hart

Topology of domains of discontinuity for Anosov representations via circle actions

Among the remarkable properties shared with convex cocompact representations, Anosov representations admit cocompact domains of discontinuity in flag varieties. For representations produced by embedding Fuchsian representations into higher rank Lie groups, these domains are known to admit fiber bundle structures and the structure...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07705v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-12 · Armando Maria Monforte

TMATDG: applying TDG methods to multiple scattering via T-matrix approximation

We present a MATLAB package for the solution of multiple scattering problems, coupling Trefftz Discontinuos Galerkin methods for Helmholtz scattering with the T-matrix method. We rely on the TMATROM package to numerically approximate the T-matrices and deal with multiple scattering problem, providing a framework to handle scattering...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07704v2PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-12 · Georg Grützner

Asymptotic-Möbius maps

We introduce asymptotic-Möbius (AM) maps, a large-scale analogue of quasi-Möbius maps tailored to geometric group theory. AM-maps capture coarse cross-ratio behavior for configurations of points that lie far apart, providing a notion of "conformality at infinity" that is stable under quasi-isometries, compatible with scaling limits,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07702v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-12 · Sayani Bera, Kaushal Verma

Rigidity of the escaping set of polynomial automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^2$

Let $H$ be a polynomial automorphism of $\mathbb{C}^2$ of positive entropy and degree $d \ge 2$. We prove that the escaping set $U^+$ (or equivalently, the non-escaping set $K^+$), of $H$ is rigid under the action of holomorphic automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^2$. Specifically, every holomorphic automorphism of $\mathbb{C}^2$ that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07681v2PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-12 · Yandong Bai, Haoyun Gu

Cross-intersecting families with covering number constraints

Two families $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ are cross-intersecting if every set in $\mathcal{F}$ intersects every set in $\mathcal{G}$. The covering number $τ(\mathcal{F})$ of a family $\mathcal{F}$ is the minimum size of a set that intersects every member of $\mathcal{F}$. In 1992, Frankl and Tokushige determined the maximum of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07679v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-12 · Xi Sisi Shen, Kevin Smith

Coupled continuity equations for constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics

Inspired by a parabolic system of Li-Yuan-Zhang and the continuity equation of La Nave-Tian, we study a system of elliptic equations for a Kähler metric $ω$ and a closed $(1, 1)$-form $α$. Assuming a uniform estimate for $ω$, we prove higher order estimates and smooth convergence to a cscK metric coupled to a harmonic $(1, 1)$-form. A...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07677v1PDF
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Posted in math.MG · 2026-01-12 · Kaie Kubjas, Lilja Metsälampi

Geometry of low nonnegative rank matrix completion

We study completion of partial matrices with nonnegative entries to matrices of nonnegative rank at most $r$ for some $r \in \mathbb{N}$. Most of our results are for $r \leq 3$. We show that a partial matrix with nonnegative entries has a nonnegative rank-1 completion if and only if it has a rank-1 completion. This is not true in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07658v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-12 · Lea Enzi, Stefan Thonhauser

To report or not to report: Optimal claim reporting in a bonus-malus system

We study an optimal claim reporting problem in a bonus-malus setting. We assume, that the insurance contract consists of two regimes, where reporting a claim leads to a transition to a higher-premium regime, whereas remaining claim-free for a prespecified time period results in a shift to the lower premium regime. The insured can...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07655v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-12 · Matthew Jenssen, Jinyoung Park, Michail Sarantis

On the number of antichains in $\{0,1,2\}^n$

We provide precise asymptotics for the number of antichains in the poset $\{0,1,2\}^n$, answering a question of Sapozhenko. Finding improved estimates for this number was also a problem suggested by Noel, Scott, and Sudakov, who obtained asymptotics for the logarithm of the number. Key ingredients for the proof include a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07650v1PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-12 · Jakob Lemvig

A new family of hyperbolic slits in the Gabor frame set of B-spline generators

We exhibit a new infinite family of hyperbolic curves in the complement of the frame set of Gabor systems with B-spline generators. The proof technique is a combination of an approach by Gröchenig [Partitions of unity and new obstructions for Gabor frames, arXiv:1507.08432, 2015] and a partly partition of unity argument by Nielsen and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07642v1PDF
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Posted in math.CV · 2026-01-12 · Norm Levenberg, Sione Ma'u

Pluripotential theory on algebraic curves

In previous works, the second author defined directional Robin constants associated to a compact, nonpolar subset $K$ of an algebraic curve $A$ in $\mathbb{C}^N$ and related these to a natural class of Chebyshev constants for $K$. We define a second class of Chebyshev constants for $K$; relate these two classes; and utilize each of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07639v2PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-12 · D. R. Heath-Brown

Counting Square-full Solutions to $x+y=z$

We show that there are $O(B^{3/5-3/1555+\ep})$ triples $(x,y,z)$ of square-full integesr up to $B$ satisfying the equation $x+y=z$ for any fixed $\ep>0$. This is the first improvement over the `easy' exponent $3/5$, given by Browning and Van Valckenborgh. One new tool is a strong uniform bound for the counting function for equations...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07817v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-12 · Christopher Hoffman, Jacob Richey, Hyojeong Son

Local Density of Activated Random Walk on $\mathbb{Z}$

We consider one-dimensional activated random walk (ARW) on $\mathbb{Z}$ started from a `point source' initial condition, with many particles at the origin and no other particles. We prove that, uniformly throughout a macroscopic window around the source, the probability that a site contains a sleeping particle after the configuration...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07816v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-12 · Erhan Bayraktar, Jiamin Jian

Convergence and turnpike properties of linear-quadratic mean field control problems with common noise

We investigate convergence and turnpike properties for linear-quadratic mean field control problems with common noise. Within a unified framework, we analyze a finite-horizon social optimization problem, its mean field control limit, and the corresponding ergodic mean field control problem. The finite-horizon problems are...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07815v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-12 · Paulo Martins, Victor D. Mendoza Rubio, Zachary Nason

Finiteness of complete intersection dimensions of RHom complexes and Ext modules

In this paper, we explore the implications of the finiteness of complete intersection dimensions for RHom complexes and Ext modules. We prove various stability results and criteria for detecting finite complete intersection homological dimension of complexes and modules. In addition, we introduce and explore the concept of CI-perfect...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07811v2PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-12 · S. Yu. Orevkov

On curves of degree 10 with 12 triple points

We construct an irreducible rational curve of degree 10 in $CP^2$ which has 12 triple points and a union of three rational quartics with 19 triple points. This gives counter-examples to a conjecture by Dimca, Harbourne, and Sticlaru. We also prove that there exists an analytic family $C_u$ of curves of degree 10 with 12 triple points...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07809v3PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-01-12 · Yago Moreno Alonso, Julia Komjathy

Supercritical long-range percolation on graphs of polynomial growth: the truncated one-arm exponent

We consider supercritical long-range percolation on transitive graphs of polynomial growth. In this model, any two vertices $x$ and $y$ of the underlying graph $G$ connect by a direct edge with probability $1-\exp(-βJ(x,y))$, where $J(x,y)$ is a function that is invariant under the automorphism group of $G$, and we assume that $J$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07808v1PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-01-12 · Khyathi Komalan

Double Categorical Approaches to AQFT I: Axiomatic Setup

In operator-algebraic AQFT one routinely moves back and forth between two kinds of structure: inclusions of local algebras coming from inclusions of regions, and bimodules/intertwiners that implement the standard $L^2$-based constructions used to compare and compose observables. The obstruction to making this interplay genuinely...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.07807v1PDF