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Economics

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 21:24:27 EST

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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-07 · Alan Lujan

The Endogenous Grid Method for Epstein-Zin Preferences

The endogenous grid method (EGM) accelerates dynamic programming by inverting the Euler equation, but it appears incompatible with Epstein-Zin preferences where the value function enters the Euler equation. This paper shows that a power transformation resolves the difficulty. The resulting algorithm requires no root-finding, achieves...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04438v2PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-06 · Tatsuru Kikuchi

Technology Adoption and Network Externalities in Financial Systems: A Spatial-Network Approach

This paper develops a unified framework for analyzing technology adoption in financial networks that incorporates spatial spillovers, network externalities, and their interaction. The framework characterizes adoption dynamics through a master equation whose solution admits a Feynman-Kac representation as expected cumulative adoption...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.04246v2PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-06 · Sayed Akif Hussain, Chen Qiu-shi, Syed Amer Hussain, Syed Atif Hussain, Asma Komal, Muhammad Imran Khalid

Improving Financial Forecasting with a Synergistic LLM-Transformer Architecture: A Hybrid Approach to Stock Price Prediction

This study proposes a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates a Large Language Model (LLM) with a Transformer architecture for stock price forecasting. The research addresses a critical theoretical gap in existing approaches that empirically combine textual and numerical data without a formal understanding of their...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02878v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-06 · Avner Seror

How Many Mechanisms? Measuring Parsimony in Risky Choice

Behavioral theories rest on parsimony: a small number of mechanisms organizing many decisions. We define a Maximum Rule Concentration Index that measures how parsimoniously a dataset of risky choices can be organized through a library of simple, parameter-free decision rules drawn from canonical behavioral theories: salience, regret,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02964v4PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-06 · Mindy L. Mallory

Two-Step Regularized HARX to Measure Volatility Spillovers in Multi-Dimensional Systems

We identify volatility spillovers across commodities, equities, and treasuries using a hybrid HAR-ElasticNet framework on daily realized volatility for six futures markets over 2002--2025. Our two step procedure estimates own-volatility dynamics via OLS to preserve persistence, then applies ElasticNet regularization to cross-market...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03146v4PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-06 · Nadav Kunievsky, Pedro Pertusi

Content vs. Form: What Drives the Writing Score Gap Across Socioeconomic Backgrounds? A Generated Panel Approach

Students from different socioeconomic backgrounds exhibit persistent gaps in test scores, gaps that can translate into unequal educational and labor-market outcomes later in life. In many assessments, performance reflects not only what students know, but also how effectively they can communicate that knowledge. This distinction is...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03469v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-06 · Patrik Guggenberger, Nihal Mehta, Nikita Pavlov

Minimax regret treatment rules with finite samples when a quantile is the object of interest

Consider a setup in which a decision maker is informed about the population by a finite sample and based on that sample has to decide whether or not to apply a certain treatment. We work out finite sample minimax regret treatment rules under various sampling schemes when outcomes are restricted onto the unit interval. In contrast to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.03428v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-05 · Haibo Wang, Jun Huang, Lutfu S Sua, Jaime Ortiz, Jinshyang Roan, Bahram Alidaee

Dynamic Risk in the U.S. Banking System: An Analysis of Sentiment, Policy Shocks, and Spillover Effects

The 2023 U.S. banking crisis propagated not through direct financial linkages but through a high-frequency, information-based contagion channel. This paper moves beyond exploration analysis to test the "too-similar-to-fail" hypothesis, arguing that risk spillovers were driven by perceived similarities in bank business models under...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01783v1PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-05 · Gustavo Bergantiños, Juan D. Moreno-Ternero

The economics of sportscast revenue sharing

Sports are one of the most significant products of the entertainment industry, accounting for a large portion of all television (and even platform) viewing. Consequently, the sale of broadcasting and media rights is the most important source of revenue for professional sports clubs. We survey the economic literature dealing with this...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02039v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-05 · Ahmed Khwaja, Sonal Srivastava

Reinforcement Learning Based Computationally Efficient Conditional Choice Simulation Estimation of Dynamic Discrete Choice Models

Dynamic discrete choice (DDC) models have found widespread application in marketing. However, estimating these becomes challenging in "big data" settings with high-dimensional state-action spaces. To address this challenge, this paper develops a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based two-step ("computationally light") Conditional Choice...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02069v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-05 · Anna Alberini, Javier Bas, Cinzia Cirillo

Fare-Free Bus Service and CO2 Reductions: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

We devise a difference-in-difference study design to assess the impact of fare-free bus service in Alexandria, located in the Washington, DC metro area. Our surveys show modest to no effect, with at most 6% more residents in Alexandria increasing their bus usage compared to control locations. We find no effect on ground-level ozone or...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02190v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-05 · Morgan R. Frank, Alireza Javadian Sabet, Lisa Simon, Sarah H. Bana, Renzhe Yu

AI-exposed jobs deteriorated before ChatGPT

Public debate links worsening job prospects for AI-exposed occupations to the release of ChatGPT in late 2022. Using monthly U.S. unemployment insurance records, we measure occupation- and location-specific unemployment risk and find that risk rose in AI-exposed occupations beginning in early 2022, months before ChatGPT. Analyzing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.02554v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-04 · Zafer Kanik, Zaruhi Hakobyan

Strategic Expression, Popularity Traps, and Welfare in Social Media

Social media platforms systematically reward popularity over authenticity, incentivizing users to strategically tailor their expression for attention. In this paper, we introduce (i) popularity as a strategic expression mechanism, distinct from the canonical mechanisms of conformity, learning, persuasion, and (mis)information...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01370v3PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-04 · Leo Kurata, Kensei Nakamura

Agreement with reservation of judgment under risk

This paper studies preference aggregation under risk. In our model, each agent has an incomplete preference relation represented by a set of expected utility functions. The classical Pareto principle is silent on agreement involving indecisiveness. To examine the implications of respecting such agreement, we introduce the Paretian...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01334v1PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-04 · Angelo Enrico Petralia

A measure of choice irrationality based on opposite judgements

In many choice settings the decision maker (DM) adopts a criterion which is a mediation between her preference, and its opposite. According to such compromise, the first i alternatives on top of the DM's taste are moved, in reverse order, to the bottom. This pattern allows to define the compromise-based degree of irrationality, which...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01421v8PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-04 · Ngueuleweu Tiwang Gildas

Mapping the Energetic Structure of Climate Transitions for Policy Relevant Regime Detection

Understanding how climate and innovation policies perform during socio-technical transitions remains a central challenge in innovation studies. Empirical analyses of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions continue to yield conflicting results, partly because they rely on pooled models that implicitly assume...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01545v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-04 · Valentin Winkler

When and Why State-Dependent Local Projections Work

This paper studies state-dependent local projections (LPs). First, I establish a general characterization of their estimand: under minimal assumptions, state-dependent LPs recover weighted averages of causal effects. This holds for essentially all specifications used in practice. Second, I show that state-dependent LPs and VARs target...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01622v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-03 · Johannes Cordier

Optimizing Patient Placement in Normal Care Units: An Instrumental Causal Forest Approach Minimizing Mortality

Normal care units (NCU) placement affects health outcomes. NCUs in a hospital have different specialisations. There are patients that can potentially stay in multiple different NCUs. On a given day the NCUs are on different utilisation levels, which also affects health outcomes. Our approach uses instrumental variable causal forests,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01149v1PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-03 · Sicheng Fu

A dynamic factor semiparametric model for VaR and expected shortfall driven by realized measures

This paper proposes a semiparametric joint VaRES framework driven by realized information, mo tivated by the economic mechanisms underlying tail risk generation. Building on the CAViaR quantile recursion, the model introduces a dynamic ESVaR gap to capture time-varying tail sever ity, while measurement equations transform multiple...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01142v1PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-03 · Shengyu Cao, Ming Hu

Supracompetitive Pricing Under AI Monoculture

When competing sellers delegate pricing to a shared AI model, such as a large language model, correlated recommendations combined with performance-driven updates aggregating seller feedback raise a key question: can standard AI deployment practices inadvertently produce supracompetitive pricing? We develop a stylized duopoly model in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.01279v3PDF
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Posted in econ.TH · 2026-01-02 · Johannes Hörner, Paula Onuchic

Separating the Wheat from the Chaff

We study a reputational cheap-talk environment in which a judge, who is privately and imperfectly informed about a state, must choose between two speakers of unknown reliability. Exactly one speaker is an expert who perfectly observes the state, while the other is a quack with no information. Both speakers seek to be selected, while...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00653v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-02 · Zihan Zhang, Lianyan Fu, Dehui Wang

Difference-in-Differences using Double Negative Controls and Graph Neural Networks for Unmeasured Network Confounding

Estimating causal effects from observational network data faces dual challenges of network interference and unmeasured confounding. To address this, we propose a general Difference-in-Differences framework that integrates double negative controls (DNC) and graph neural networks (GNNs). Based on the modified parallel trends assumption...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00603v1PDF
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Posted in econ.EM · 2026-01-02 · Karun Adusumilli

Continuous time asymptotic representations for adaptive experiments

This article develops a continuous-time asymptotic framework for analyzing adaptive experiments -- settings in which data collection and treatment assignment evolve dynamically in response to incoming information. A key challenge in analyzing fully adaptive experiments, where the assignment policy is updated after each observation, is...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00739v2PDF
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Posted in econ.GN · 2026-01-02 · Aslan Bakirov, Francesco Del Prato, Paolo Zacchia

TWICE: Tree-based Wage Inference with Clustering and Estimation

How much do worker skills, firm pay policies, and their interaction contribute to wage inequality? Standard approaches rely on latent fixed effects identified through worker mobility, but sparse networks inflate variance estimates, additivity assumptions rule out complementarities, and the resulting decompositions lack...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.00776v1PDF