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Computer Science

arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 22:04:28 EST

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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Dong-Yu Chen, Yixin Guo, Shuojin Yang, Tai-Jiang Mu, Shi-Min Hu

Beyond Inpainting: Unleash 3D Understanding for Precise Camera-Controlled Video Generation

Camera control has been extensively studied in conditioned video generation; however, performing precisely altering the camera trajectories while faithfully preserving the video content remains a challenging task. The mainstream approach to achieving precise camera control is warping a 3D representation according to the target...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10214v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CR · 2026-01-15 · Chaochao Chen, Jiaming Qian, Fei Zheng, Yachuan Liu

PADER: Paillier-based Secure Decentralized Social Recommendation

The prevalence of recommendation systems also brings privacy concerns to both the users and the sellers, as centralized platforms collect as much data as possible from them. To keep the data private, we propose PADER: a Paillier-based secure decentralized social recommendation system. In this system, the users and the sellers are...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10212v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-15 · Shuangshan Nors Li, J. Nathan Kutz

Terrain-Adaptive Mobile 3D Printing with Hierarchical Control

Mobile 3D printing on unstructured terrain remains challenging due to the conflict between platform mobility and deposition precision. Existing gantry-based systems achieve high accuracy but lack mobility, while mobile platforms struggle to maintain print quality on uneven ground. We present a framework that tightly integrates...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10208v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Arya Shah, Himanshu beniwal, Mayank Singh

One Instruction Does Not Fit All: How Well Do Embeddings Align Personas and Instructions in Low-Resource Indian Languages?

Aligning multilingual assistants with culturally grounded user preferences is essential for serving India's linguistically diverse population of over one billion speakers across multiple scripts. However, existing benchmarks either focus on a single language or conflate retrieval with generation, leaving open the question of whether...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10205v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Jiarui Yao, Ruida Wang, Hao Bai, Tong Zhang

Future-KL Regularized GRPO: Process-Level Credit Assignment from $f$-Divergence Regularization

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for critic-free Large Language Model (LLM) post-training, but its KL regularization is usually implemented as a local loss-side token penalty. We show that this misses the policy-gradient signal induced by autoregressive KL regularization. Unlike standard KL-regularized...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10201v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Kim Youwang, Lee Hyoseok, Subin Park, Gerard Pons-Moll, Tae-Hyun Oh

ELITE: Efficient Gaussian Head Avatar from a Monocular Video via Learned Initialization and TEst-time Generative Adaptation

We introduce ELITE, an Efficient Gaussian head avatar synthesis from a monocular video via Learned Initialization and TEst-time generative adaptation. Prior works rely either on a 3D data prior or a 2D generative prior to compensate for missing visual cues in monocular videos. However, 3D data prior methods often struggle to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10200v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Antonio Briola, Marwin Schmidt, Fabio Caccioli, Carlos Ros Perez, James Singleton, Christian Michler, Tomaso Aste

Graph Regularized PCA

Multivariate data often exhibit complex dependencies that violate the assumption of isotropic residual noise. For such cases, we introduce Graph Regularized PCA (GR-PCA). It is a graph-based regularization of PCA that incorporates the dependency structure of the data features by learning a sparse precision graph and biasing loadings...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10199v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Xintao Wang, Jian Yang, Weiyuan Li, Rui Xie, Jen-tse Huang, Jun Gao, Shuai Huang, Yueping Kang, Yuanli Gou, Hongwei Feng, Yanghua Xiao

HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patterns

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation, serving as the foundation for advanced persona simulation and Role-Playing Language Agents (RPLAs). However, achieving authentic alignment with human cognitive and behavioral patterns remains a critical challenge for these agents. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10198v4PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Christina Lu, Jack Gallagher, Jonathan Michala, Kyle Fish, Jack Lindsey

The Assistant Axis: Situating and Stabilizing the Default Persona of Language Models

Large language models can represent a variety of personas but typically default to a helpful Assistant identity cultivated during post-training. We investigate the structure of the space of model personas by extracting activation directions corresponding to diverse character archetypes. Across several different models, we find that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10387v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Filippo Ruffini, Camillo Maria Caruso, Claudia Tacconi, Lorenzo Nibid, Francesca Miccolis, Marta Lovino, Carlo Greco, Edy Ippolito, Michele Fiore, Alessio Cortellini, Bruno Beomonte Zobel, Giuseppe Perrone, Bruno Vincenzi, Claudio Marrocco, Alessandro Bria, Elisa Ficarra, Sara Ramella, Valerio Guarrasi, Paolo Soda

Handling Missing Modalities in Multimodal Survival Prediction for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Accurate survival prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) requires integrating clinical, radiological, and histopathological data. Multimodal Deep Learning (MDL) can improve precision prognosis, but small cohorts and missing modalities limit its clinical applicability, as conventional approaches enforce complete case...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10386v2PDF
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Posted in cs.SD · 2026-01-15 · Yibo Zhang, Liang Lin, Kaiwen Luo, Shilinlu Yan, Jin Wang, Yaoqi Guo, Yitian Chen, Yalan Qin, Zhenhong Zhou, Kun Wang, Li Sun

RSA-Bench: Benchmarking Audio Large Models in Real-World Acoustic Scenarios

While Audio Large Models (ALMs) have achieved remarkable proficiency, their robustness remains brittle in real-world deployment. Existing evaluations largely rely on synthetic Gaussian noise or simplistic single-source interference, failing to capture the intricate, multi-layered acoustic dynamics -- or ``Acoustic Ecology'' -- that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10384v2PDF
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Posted in cs.HC · 2026-01-15 · Marcel Gohsen, Nicola Libera, Johannes Kiesel, Jan Ehlers, Benno Stein

Does Cognitive Load Affect Human Accuracy in Detecting Voice-Based Deepfakes?

Deepfake technologies are powerful tools that can be misused for malicious purposes such as spreading disinformation on social media. The effectiveness of such malicious applications depends on the ability of deepfakes to deceive their audience. Therefore, researchers have investigated human abilities to detect deepfakes in various...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10383v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-15 · He Ren, Gaowei Yan, Hang Liu, Lifeng Cao, Zhijun Zhao, Gang Dang

Online identification of nonlinear time-varying systems with uncertain information

Digital twins (DTs), serving as the core enablers for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance of complex cyber-physical systems, impose critical requirements on their virtual models: high predictive accuracy, strong interpretability, and online adaptive capability. However, existing techniques struggle to meet these demands...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10379v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Dian Jiao, Jiaxin Duan, Shuai Zhao, Jiabing Leng, Yiran Zhang, Feng Huang

Global Context Compression with Interleaved Vision-Text Transformation

Recent achievements of vision-language models in end-to-end OCR point to a new avenue for low-loss compression of textual information. This motivates earlier works that render the Transformer's input into images for prefilling, which effectively reduces the number of tokens through visual encoding, thereby alleviating the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10378v2PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-15 · Mohammad Rowshan, Vlad-Florin Dragoi

A Hybrid Reliability--Weight Framework for Construction of Polar Codes

Polar codes are usually constructed by ranking synthetic bit-channels according to reliability, which guarantees capacity-achieving behavior but can yield poor low-weight spectra at short and moderate lengths. Recent algebraic results express the contribution of individual bit-channels to the multiplicities of minimum and near-minimum...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10376v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Yichong Xia, Yimin Zhou, Jinpeng Wang, Bin Chen

Towards Efficient Low-rate Image Compression with Frequency-aware Diffusion Prior Refinement

Recent advancements in diffusion-based generative priors have enabled visually plausible image compression at extremely low bit rates. However, existing approaches suffer from slow sampling processes and suboptimal bit allocation due to fragmented training paradigms. In this work, we propose Accelerate \textbf{Diff}usion-based Image...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10373v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Ningyu Sun, Zhaolin Cai, Zitong Xu, Peihang Chen, Huiyu Duan, Yichao Yan, Xiongkuo Min, Xiaokang Yang

Fine-Grained Human Pose Editing Assessment via Layer-Selective MLLMs

Text-guided human pose editing has gained significant traction in AIGC applications. However,it remains plagued by structural anomalies and generative artifacts. Existing evaluation metrics often isolate authenticity detection from quality assessment, failing to provide fine-grained insights into pose-specific inconsistencies. To...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10369v2PDF
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Posted in cs.GT · 2026-01-15 · Daniela Aguirre Salazar, Firas Moatemri, Tatiana Tatarenko

Inverse Learning in $2\times2$ Games: From Synthetic Interactions to Traffic Simulation

Understanding how agents coordinate or compete from limited behavioral data is central to modeling strategic interactions in traffic, robotics, and other multi-agent systems. In this work, we investigate the following complementary formulations of inverse game-theoretic learning: (i) a Closed-form Correlated Equilibrium...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10367v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-15 · Yan Liu, Tao Yu, Haolin Song, Hongbo Zhu, Nianzong Hu, Yuzhi Hao, Xiuyong Yao, Xizhe Zang, Hua Chen, Jie Zhao

FastStair: Learning to Run Up Stairs with Humanoid Robots

Running up stairs is effortless for humans but remains extremely challenging for humanoid robots due to the simultaneous requirements of high agility and strict stability. Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) can generate dynamic locomotion, yet implicit stability rewards and heavy reliance on task-specific reward shaping tend to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10365v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-15 · Mohammad Rowshan, Vlad-Florin Dragoi

Generalized Weight Structure of Polar Codes: Selected Template Polynomials

Polar codes can be viewed as decreasing monomial codes, revealing a rich algebraic structure governed by the lower-triangular affine (LTA) group. We develop a general framework to compute the Hamming weight of codewords generated by sums of monomials, express these weights in a canonical dyadic form, and derive closed expressions for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10362v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Jay Nandy, Arnab Kumar Mondal, Anuj Rathore, Mahesh Chandran

PLGC: Pseudo-Labeled Graph Condensation

Large graph datasets make training graph neural networks (GNNs) computationally costly. Graph condensation methods address this by generating small synthetic graphs that approximate the original data. However, existing approaches rely on clean, supervised labels, which limits their reliability when labels are scarce, noisy, or...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10358v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Mesut Ceylan, Alexis Tabin, Patrick Langer, Elgar Fleisch, Filipe Barata

EvoMorph: Counterfactual Explanations for Continuous Time-Series Extrinsic Regression Applied to Photoplethysmography

Wearable devices enable continuous, population-scale monitoring of physiological signals, such as photoplethysmography (PPG), creating new opportunities for data-driven clinical assessment. Time-series extrinsic regression (TSER) models increasingly leverage PPG signals to estimate clinically relevant outcomes, including heart rate,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10356v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Zhihao Xu, Rumei Li, Jiahuan Li, Rongxiang Weng, Jingang Wang, Xunliang Cai, Xiting Wang

Unlocking Implicit Experience: Synthesizing Tool-Use Trajectories from Text

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to effectively utilize tools in multi-turn interactions is essential for building capable autonomous agents. However, acquiring diverse and realistic multi-turn tool-use data remains a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a novel text-based paradigm. We observe that textual corpora...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10355v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-15 · Bowen Zheng, Minquan Cheng, Kai Wan, Giuseppe Caire

A New Construction Structure on MISO Coded Caching with Linear Subpacketization: Half-Sum Disjoint Packing

In the $(L,K,M,N)$ cache-aided multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channel (BC) system, the server is equipped with $L$ antennas and communicates with $K$ single-antenna users through a wireless broadcast channel where the server has a library containing $N$ files, and each user is equipped with a cache of size $M$ files....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10353v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Mark Kashirskiy, Ilya Makarov

SuS: Strategy-aware Surprise for Intrinsic Exploration

We propose Strategy-aware Surprise (SuS), a novel intrinsic motivation framework that uses pre-post prediction mismatch as a novelty signal for exploration in reinforcement learning. Unlike traditional curiosity-driven methods that rely solely on state prediction error, SuS introduces two complementary components: Strategy Stability...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10349v1PDF