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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 20, 2026 — 21:06:35 EST

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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-20 · Thanathai Lertpetchpun, Yoonjeong Lee, Thanapat Trachu, Jihwan Lee, Tiantian Feng, Dani Byrd, Shrikanth Narayanan

Quantifying Speaker Embedding Phonological Rule Interactions in Accented Speech Synthesis

Many spoken languages, including English, exhibit wide variation in dialects and accents, making accent control an important capability for flexible text-to-speech (TTS) models. Current TTS systems typically generate accented speech by conditioning on speaker embeddings associated with specific accents. While effective, this approach...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14417v2PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-20 · Victor Hugo Pereira Rodrigues, Tiago Roux Oliveira, Miroslav Krstic, Paulo Tabuada

Event-Triggered Newton Extremum Seeking for Multivariable Optimization

This paper presents a static event-triggered control strategy for multivariable Newton-based extremum seeking. The proposed method integrates event-triggered actuation into the Newton-based optimization framework to reduce control updates while maintaining rapid convergence to the extremum. Unlike traditional gradient-based extremum...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14416v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CR · 2026-01-20 · Mahyar Ghazanfari, Iman Sharifi, Peng Wei, Noah Dahle, Abel Diaz Gonzalez, Austin Coursey, Bryce Bjorkman, Cailani Lemieux-Mack, Robert Canady, Abenezer Taye, Bryan C. Ward, Xenofon Koutsoukos, Gautam Biswas, Maheed H. Ahmed, Hyeong Tae Kim, Mahsa Ghasemi, Vijay Gupta, Filippos Fotiadis, Ufuk Topcu, Junchi Lu, Alfred Chen, Abdul Kareem Ras, Nischal Aryal, Amer Ibrahim, Amir Shirkhodaie, Heber Herencia-Zapana, Saqib Hasan, Isaac Amundson

A Survey of Security Challenges and Solutions for Advanced Air Mobility and eVTOL Aircraft

This survey reviews the existing and envisioned security vulnerabilities and defense mechanisms relevant to Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) systems, with a focus on electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. Drawing from vulnerabilities in the avionics in commercial aviation and the automated unmanned aerial systems (UAS),...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14415v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-20 · Liang Wu, Bo Yang, Junheng Li, Xu Yang, Yilin Mo, Yang Shi, Aaron D. Ames, Ján Drgoňa

$π$MPC: A Parallel-in-horizon and Construction-free NMPC Solver

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has gained increasing popularity in embedded model predictive control (MPC) due to its code simplicity and pain-free parameter selection. However, existing ADMM solvers either target general quadratic programming (QP) problems or exploit sparse MPC formulations via Riccati...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14414v2PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-20 · Matheus Curado Ferreira, F. T. Falciano, Guilherme L. Pimentel

Amplifying the Cosmological Collider with Ghost Spectators

Ghost inflation is a well-known framework in which cosmological fluctuations can generate enhanced primordial non-Gaussianity, typically of the equilateral type. In its original form, however, it is in tension with current observational constraints. Here we instead consider a setup in which a standard inflaton drives the background...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14413v2PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-20 · Xiao Wang, Csaba Balázs, Ran Ding, Chi Tian

How large are curvature perturbations from slow first-order phase transitions? A gauge-invariant analysis

When strongly supercooled cosmological first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) are sufficiently slow, super-horizon inhomogeneities can be generated. We compute these super-horizon curvature perturbations by employing a gauge-invariant, multi-fluid formalism. By resolving the gauge ambiguities inherent in conventional separate-universe...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14412v2PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-20 · Debanjan Roy, Tathagata Gupta, Pratik Ghosal, Samrat Sen, Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

Quantum state exclusion with many copies

Quantum state exclusion is the task of identifying at least one state from a known set that was not used in the preparation of a quantum system. A set of quantum states is said to admit state exclusion if there exists a measurement whose outcomes can be put in one-to-one correspondence with the states in the set, such that each...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14410v2PDF
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Posted in cs.HC · 2026-01-20 · Yaxiong Lei, Xinya Gong, Shijing He, Yafei Wang, Mohamed Khamis, Juan Ye

The People's Gaze: Co-Designing and Refining Gaze Gestures with General Users and Gaze Interaction Experts

As eye-tracking becomes increasingly common in modern mobile devices, the potential for hands-free, gaze-based interaction grows, but current gesture sets are largely expert-designed and often misaligned with how users naturally move their eyes. To address this gap, we introduce a two-phase methodology for developing intuitive gaze...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2603.05513v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-20 · Thomas Tomlinson, Francesca Fragkoudi, Andreia Carrillo, Azadeh Fattahi, Paula Gherghinescu, Alis Deason, Rüdiger Pakmor, Robert J. J. Grand, Facundo A. Gómez, Freeke van de Voort, Rebekka Bieri

Stirring Things Up: Bar-induced substructures in the stellar halo of a cosmological Milky Way analogue

The stellar halo of the Milky Way contains the remnants of past accretion events, which could be detectable as substructures in the classical integrals of motion space, such as energy and angular momentum (E-Lz). However, our galaxy also contains a non-axisymmetric stellar bar, which traps stars in resonant orbits, leading to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14409v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-20 · Pau Amaro Seoane

Erythrohenosis -- The crimson chronicles of two giants

We investigate erythrohenosis -- the collision and merger of two red giants -- establishing an end-to-end model for this fundamental evolutionary channel in dense stellar environments. Combining three-dimensional SPH simulations of a binary with analytical modeling, we characterize the event from initial encounter to terminal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14408v1PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-20 · Zachary G. Craig

Orbital Structure of 6-Point MHV Gravity Forms

We search for a logarithmic 3-form representing the 6-point MHV gravity amplitude, requiring poles only on physical channels and residues matching factorization. Working in the Orlik-Solomon algebra on a De Concini-Procesi wonderful model, we restrict to the S3 x S3 invariant subspace and impose factorization boundary-by-boundary. The...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14407v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-20 · Yixiong Chen, Zongwei Zhou, Wenxuan Li, Alan Yuille

Large-Scale Label Quality Assessment for Medical Segmentation via a Vision-Language Judge and Synthetic Data

Large-scale medical segmentation datasets often combine manual and pseudo-labels of uneven quality, which can compromise training and evaluation. Low-quality labels may hamper performance and make the model training less robust. To address this issue, we propose SegAE (Segmentation Assessment Engine), a lightweight vision-language...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14406v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-20 · Mathias Dauphin, Daniele A. Di Pietro, Jérôme Droniou, Alexandros Skouras

A low-order hybrid method for the variable-density incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

In this work we introduce and analyse a new low-order method for the variable-density incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The main novelty of the proposed method lies in the support of general meshes, possibly including polygonal or polyhedral elements as well as non-matching interfaces. We carry out a complete analysis, showing...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14405v1PDF
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Posted in hep-ph · 2026-01-20 · Christoph Englert, Wrishik Naskar, Andrew D. Pilkington, Michael Spannowsky

Weak boson probes of Higgs unitarity restoration at 10 TeV parton colliders

Higgs coupling deviations, at levels accessible to the high-luminosity LHC, can imply a phenomenological no-lose theorem for the next generation of collider facilities. Correlating Higgs coupling deviations from the SM expectation in the gauge boson sector with high-scale unitarity requirements, we estimate and compare the sensitivity...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14404v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.SR · 2026-01-20 · Johanna Müller-Horn, Varsha Ramachandran, Kareem El-Badry, Andreas A. C. Sander, Julia Bodensteiner, Douglas R. Gies, Ylva Götberg, Thomas Rivinius, Tomer Shenar, Elisa C. Schösser, Luqian Wang, Allyson Bieryla, Lars A. Buchhave, David W. Latham

Ultraviolet spectroscopy reveals a hot and luminous companion to the Be star+black hole candidate MWC 656

The Galactic Be star binary MWC 656 was long considered the only known Be star+black hole (BH) system, making it a critical benchmark for models of massive binary evolution and for the expected X-ray emission of Be+BH binaries. However, recent dynamical measurements cast doubt on the presence of a BH companion. We present new...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14403v2PDF
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Posted in cs.SI · 2026-01-20 · Michael Cui, Chenxin Dai, Yixuan Even Xu, Fei Fang

A Unified Framework for Scalable and Robust Paper Assignment

Assigning papers to reviewers is a central challenge in the peer-review process of large academic conferences. Program chairs must balance competing objectives, including maximizing reviewer expertise, promoting diversity, and enhancing robustness to strategic manipulation, but it is challenging to do so at the modern conference...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14402v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CY · 2026-01-20 · Florentin Koch

Recursivism: An Artistic Paradigm for Self-Transforming Art in the Age of AI

This article introduces Recursivism as a conceptual framework for analyzing contemporary artistic practices in the age of artificial intelligence. While recursion is precisely defined in mathematics and computer science, it has not previously been formalized as an aesthetic paradigm. Recursivism designates practices in which not only...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14401v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-20 · Rafael Gómez-Lurbe, Armando Pérez

Pauli Propagation for Imaginary-Time Evolution

We extend the Pauli Propagation framework to simulate imaginary-time evolution. By deriving explicit update rules for the propagation of Pauli operators under imaginary-time evolution generated by Pauli strings, we introduce an imaginary-time Pauli Propagation (ITPP) algorithm for approximating imaginary-time dynamics directly in the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14400v2PDF
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Posted in physics.comp-ph · 2026-01-20 · Lukas Heinrich, Tom Magorsch

Differentiable quantum-trajectory simulation of Lindblad dynamics for QGP transport-coefficient inference

We study parameter estimation for the transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma by differentiating open-quantum-system-based Monte Carlo simulations of quarkonium suppression. The underlying simulator requires solving a Lindblad equation in a large Hilbert space, which makes parameter estimation computationally expensive. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14399v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.str-el · 2026-01-20 · Zhi-Qiang Gao, Hui Yang, Yan-Qi Wang

Deconfined quantum criticality with internal supersymmetry

Deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) describes direct, non-fine-tuned quantum phase transition between two ordered phases that break distinct and seemingly unrelated symmetries, providing a route to continuous phase transition beyond the conventional Ginzburg--Landau paradigm. In this work we extend the DQCP paradigm to systems...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14398v3PDF
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Posted in math.FA · 2026-01-20 · Radomił Baran, Hugo J. Woerdeman

Symmetric Schur-class functions on the bidisk and Schur-class functions on the symmetrized bidisk

We present some thoughts on the relation between symmetric Schur-class functions on the bidisk and Schur-class functions on the symmetrized bidisk. Among other things, use of this relation leads to a finite dimensional realization result for rational matrix functions in the Schur-class on the symmetrized bidisk and also to a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14397v1PDF
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Posted in math.RT · 2026-01-20 · Sibylle Schroll

On geometric models in representation theory

Geometric models have emerged as an important tool in the representation theory of algebras. Surface models associated to gentle algebras have been particularly fruitful in advancing our understanding of their module and derived categories. We give an overview of some of the theoretical advances that geometric surface models for the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14396v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.dis-nn · 2026-01-20 · Amanda Gatto Lamas, Taylor L. Hughes

Non-zero Momentum Implies Long-Range Entanglement When Translation Symmetry is Broken in 1D

A result by Gioia and Wang [Phys Rev X 12, 031007 (2022)] showed that translationally symmetric states having nonzero momentum are necessarily long range entangled (LRE). Here, we consider the question: can a notion of momentum for non-translation symmetric states directly encode the nature of their entanglement, as it does for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15345v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.GA · 2026-01-20 · Daxal H. Mehta, John A. Regan, Lewis Prole

Growth of Light Seed Black Holes in the Early Universe

Observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses exceeding $10^6 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ at redshifts $z > 8$, posing significant challenges to existing models of early black hole formation and growth. Here we show, in a fully cosmological setting, that light seed black...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.14395v1PDF