arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 22, 2026 — 21:20:06 EST
We study speaker-disjoint accent identification for L2 English, where the goal is to predict a speaker's first-language (L1) background from English pronunciation. Most existing systems classify accents using a single utterance-level representation, but such global representations can obscure pronunciation cues that depend on specific...
As of 2025, the U.S. interconnection queues, the grid-access gateway for new generation and storage, contain roughly 8,200 projects totaling 2,061 GW of capacity. Only 13% of capacity queued in 2000-2020 (19% by project count) has reached operation. We argue that the queue architecture is vulnerable to self-reinforcing project...
Existing airspace capacity metrics mainly quantify occupancy or flow, although the same number of aerial vehicles may result in different motion alternatives. This letter establishes \emph{mobility information capacity} as an information-theoretic measure for low-altitude wireless networks. It quantifies the maximum information that...
Continuous human activity recognition (HAR) with distributed radar sensor networks is challenging because Doppler signatures depend strongly on aspect angle, the informativeness of individual radar views varies with motion direction, and activity transitions in uninterrupted sequences are often ambiguous. This paper proposes a...
This paper evaluates the downlink performance of 5G non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) realized via tethered unmanned aerial vehicle (TUAV)-mounted base stations, and compares it against conventional 5G terrestrial networks (TNs) in a realistic dense urban scenario. Unlike battery-limited UAVs, TUAVs are connected to ground stations via...
Current audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) benchmarks, like LRS3, rely heavily on clean, scripted and rehearsed speech. They fail to reflect the complexity of natural conversation, which involves overlapping speech, spontaneous turn-taking, unscripted vocabulary and variable acoustic conditions. To shift the field toward realistic...
Consistency trajectory models offer a route to fast, high-quality speech enhancement, collapsing the many reverse steps of diffusion-based enhancers into a handful. When instantiated on a Schrödinger bridge (SB), which pins the generative process to fixed clean and noisy endpoints, existing consistency-trajectory enhancers (SBCTMs)...
Building fast charging stations (FCSs) is crucial for transportation electrification, but there exists an indirect network effect: while the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs) decides the FCS capacity expansion, the spatial locations of these facilities strongly influence drivers' willingness to adopt EVs. Ignoring this...
We compare eight variants of a three-variable pollution-based tourism model obtained by assigning the same discrete delay to different terms. The delay may enter three slots: the visitor factor in the deterrence term, pollution perception, or visitation-driven growth and reinvestment. We call a placement feasible when every...
We show the existence of counterexamples to a four-decade-old conjecture attributed to Stanley concerning the unimodality of $h^*$-polynomials of IDP polytopes. As additional applications of our main constructions, we also disprove a conjecture by Brenti on the log-concavity of $h^*$-polynomials of Gorenstein IDP polytopes, and a...
In this paper, we study certain categories of labeled finite rooted ordered trees over a fixed set of labels where each label is equipped with an arity: a fixed number of children that the vertex with the given label must have. Equivalently, these are expression trees for operations in a free non-symmetric operad. A morphism between...
We study the distribution of the number of double deficiencies (DD) in permutations of length n avoiding one or two patterns of length 3. Using structural decompositions of these avoidance classes--together with a lattice-path decomposition in the 321-avoiding case--we derive functional equations and convolution-type recurrences that...
We study the information encoded by difference equations for the local Gromov-Witten theory of contractible rational curves in Calabi-Yau threefolds. Starting from the Bryan-Katz-Leung multiple-cover decomposition, we organize all nonzero primitive degrees on an exceptional ray by a single central-difference operator associated with...
We construct counterexamples to Rockafellar's sum conjecture in which two maximally monotone operators satisfy the interior-domain condition but their sum is not maximally monotone. We give one counterexample on $c_0$ and another on $\ell^1$ with its usual norm. We establish a general construction theorem that computes the entire...
We study lower and upper box dimension prints for bounded subsets of \(\mathbb R^n\), defined by weighted covering numbers for independently oriented rectangular boxes with prescribed ordered side-length bounds. The limits range over all eccentricities, including unbounded aspect ratios. For every non-empty bounded set, we identify...
We characterize the standard modules of $\GL_{2m}(\C)$ that are distinguished by $\GL_m(\HH)$. Let $δ_1,\dots, δ_{2m}$ be characters of $\mathbb{C}^\times$. Assume that $S = δ_1 \times \cdots \times δ_{2m}$ is a standard module of $\GL_{2m}(\mathbb{C})$. For each $i$, define ${δ_i^*} (z) = δ_i(\overline{z})^{-1}$ for $ z \in...
We resolve two problems left open by Johnson and Kollár in their paper Arcology: Question 21 and the openness issue arising in Example 14.
We study an inextensible open filament with free ends in a planar Stokes fluid. The system reduces to a third-order nonlocal curvature equation coupled to an elliptic equation for the tension. We prove local well-posedness for nearly critical initial data in supported Sobolev spaces $\widetilde H^s$, $-1/2<s\le0$, satisfying the...
We prove that the best constant in the one-dimensional Lieb-Thirring inequality with exponent one is $4/(3\sqrt{3}π)$, confirming the Lieb-Thirring conjecture in this case.
This paper presents a unified invariant-domain-preserving (IDP) framework for hybrid discretizations of hyperbolic conservation laws, including active flux and PAMPA methods, in which cell averages are updated conservatively while cell-boundary point values evolve under a possibly non-conservative operator. The main challenge is to...
Let $X=(X_1,\dots,X_n)\in\{0,1\}^n$ have a multivariate totally positive ($\mathrm{MTP}_2$) law. We prove that $$ \sum_{i<j}\mathbb{E}\left[\left|\mathrm{Cov}(X_i,X_j \mid X_{[n]\setminus\{i,j\}})\right|\right] \le n/2, $$ and more generally a weighted MaxCut inequality for the fully conditioned covariances. As an application, we...
We prove that the intrinsic jump set of every locally integrable function on an equiregular Carnot-Carathéodory space is intrinsically countably rectifiable. A key new ingredient is a local scalar Whitney extension theorem for intrinsic $C^1$ functions.
Motivated by Wasserstein measures of dependence, we study the largest possible 2-Wasserstein distance between a joint distribution and the product of its prescribed marginals. For two uniform marginals, Catalano and Lavenant conjectured that the monotone and antimonotone couplings maximize the distance from the independent coupling....
We analyze a stochastic Newton optimization scheme for locating the unique global minimizer of a general nonconvex objective function. The method couples a Newton algorithm to additive Gaussian noise with state-dependent variance. In the bounded domain setting, we prove global almost sure convergence. The proof is based on two...
A costly inherited trait can spread when its descendants create a favorable local environment. We ask which finite contact structures sustain such a collective competitor and what their advantage costs. Individuals play a donation game, conferring benefit $b$ at cost $c$. Reciprocal weighted contacts determine averaged payoffs and...