arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 21, 2026 — 15:31:42 EST
In this paper, we establish a new version of one dimensional generalized discrete dual $p$-Hardy inequality with a shift. Using this generalized discrete dual p-Hardy inequality, we obtain improvements of two discrete dual $p$-Hardy inequalities. To be specific, for $p>1$ and $A\in C_c(\mathbb{N}_{0})$ satisfying $A_{0}=A_{1}=0$, we...
We prove the expected asymptotic in Waring's problem over $\mathbb F_q[T]$, with a power-saving error, whenever $n>2d$, the characteristic is greater than $(d-1)^2$, and $q$ satisfies an explicit lower bound. This range is sharp in general for the expected asymptotic uniformly in the target polynomial. Our main new input is an...
Let $π:Z\rightarrow Y$ be a smooth projective morphism of complex manifolds with connected rationally connected fibers. We prove holomorphic approximation on arbitrary compact sets and finite-jet interpolation on arbitrary closed discrete sets for continuous liftings defined on open Riemann surfaces and holomorphic near those sets....
We describe all functions $\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ that can be realized, up to the standard equivalence, as conjugator length functions of finitely generated groups. Furthermore, we show that any two increasing functions $f,g\colon \mathbb N\to \mathbb N$ can be simultaneously realized as conjugator length functions of...
We introduce AdamX, a first-order optimizer that incorporates cosine similarity as an adaptive mechanism for controlling update magnitudes. The proposed method is scalable, model-agnostic, and straightforward to integrate into existing training pipelines. We further introduce a variance rectification scheme that promotes smoother...
We provide a proof, free of ultrafilters and almost reduction, that every subset of a topological Ramsey space is Ramsey in the Solovay model.
We show that the adjacency operator of the $1$-skeleton of any regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane has no nonzero square-integrable eigenfunctions. As a consequence, the same holds for every infinite connected regular graph admitting a proper planar embedding with regular dual.
We construct canonical chiral $\mathcal N=(0,1)$ sigma models on Spin(7) manifolds. The Spin(7) structure fixes the rank-seven bundle of the left-moving fermions, whose quadratic index matches the tangent representation, so the internal anomalies cancel while the rank difference leaves the gravitational anomaly of one right-moving...
Let $q \equiv 1 \bmod 8$ be a prime power. We prove that $L\left(\tfrac{1}{2}, χ\right) \neq 0$ for 100% of the imaginary quadratic Dirichlet characters of $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$.
Berger and Coburn showed that boundedness of a Toeplitz operator $T_g$ on the Fock space controls the heat transform $g^{(t)}$ for $1/4<t<1$, and conjectured the endpoint $g^{(1/4)}$ characterizes boundedness. Looi recently disproved this by constructing a bounded $T_g$ with unbounded $g^{(1/4)}$. We show that $p=1$ is the exact...
For a vector of positive integers $\mathbf{b} = (b_1,\ldots,b_h)$ with $\gcd(b_1,\ldots,b_h) = 1$, we study sets $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ for which every sufficiently large integer has a bounded positive number of representations \[ n = b_1 x_1 + \cdots + b_h x_h \qquad (x_1,\ldots,x_h\in A). \] We prove that such a set exists for...
Let $G$ be a graph and $w_k(G)$ denote the number of walks in $G$ of length $k$. For sequences $a_1, \cdots, a_n$ and $b_1, \cdots, b_n$ of non-negative integers such that $a_1 + \cdots + a_n = b_1 + \cdots + b_n$, we determine a simple necessary and sufficient condition on $a_1, \cdots, a_n, b_1, \cdots, b_n$ for the inequality \[...
The Free $\mathbf{w}$-Maximal Spanning Forest (FMaxSF) is a weighted generalization of the classical Free Minimal Spanning Forest (FMSF) that is able to detect nonhyperfiniteness in percolation on nonunimodular graphs. We introduce a parameterized family of invariant random spanning forests that interpolates between these models. For...
We prove the Chen--Yang volume conjecture for all sufficiently long integral Dehn fillings of any fixed marked fundamental shadow-link exterior. For each fixed filling, the exponential growth of its $SO(3)$ Turaev--Viro invariants recovers its hyperbolic volume along the full sequence of odd levels. The filling coefficients may have...
We study the nonlocal continuity equation \[ \partial_tμ_b =\operatorname{div}\!\left( μ_b\nabla\log\bigl((I-b^2Δ)^{-1}μ_b\bigr) \right) \] on a closed connected Riemannian manifold. For smooth strictly positive initial data, we prove that as $b \to 0$, its global solution converges to heat flow $μ(t)$ at the sharp, uniform-in-time...
Let $A_1,\ldots,A_n$ be independent $d \times d$ real symmetric Gaussian random matrices, and consider the linear operator $A(x) = n^{-1/2}\sum_{i=1}^n x_i A_i$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^n$. We construct an iterative algorithm in the Approximate Message Passing family which iterates over $A$ and its adjoint $A^*$, and establish a state...
Given two finite essential adjacency matrices $A$ and $B$, Hazrat's graded classification conjectures posit that an order preserving $\mathbb{Z}[x,x^{-1}]$-module isomorphism of $K_0$ groups implies graded Morita equivalence of the Leavitt path algebras of $A$ and $B$, while the pointed version predicts a graded isomorphism of the...
The 1-2-3 Conjecture states that for every graph without isolated edges, there exists an edge-weighting from $\{1,2,3\}$ such that adjacent vertices receive distinct sums of weights on their incident edges. In the sequence variant, adjacent vertices are to be distinguished by the sequences of weights on their incident edges. In this...
Rényi coherent information, a computable proxy for the von Neumann coherent information, is widely used to study mixed-state phases of matter and decodability transitions in noisy quantum error-correcting codes. However, being a difference of two Rényi entropies, it need not be monotonic in the Rényi index, and lacks the operational...
We launch SenseNova-U1.5, an 8B-MoT native unified multimodal model that understands, reasons about, and generates visual content within an encoder-free and VAE-free architecture. We strengthen its visual interface through spatially coherent patch reconstruction and scale its training with carefully curated generation and editing...
It is known that the free $p$-convex Banach lattice on a Banach space $X$ can be represented as a space of functions on the unit ball of $X^*$. In this way, it gives rise to certain related (larger) lattices. To investigate such lattices, we introduce a new tool, related to operators into $X$. This tool is then used to (i) determine...
In order to understand the unexpected similarity and the correlated behavior in kagome superconductor families AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, Cs) and ATi$_3$Bi$_5$ (A = Rb, Cs), we investigate the Hartree-scale local electronic structure of these systems. Our result indicates that V and Ti ions are both of 2+ valence such that the...
Quantifying properties of quantum states through the limits of their manipulation is a central goal of quantum resource theories. For symmetry breaking, the quantum geometric tensor governs asymptotic pure-state conversion, but a complete characterization for general mixed states has remained elusive. Here we fully resolve this...
WASP-12b's orbit is decaying, for unknown reasons. The planet's period is shrinking more rapidly than can be attributed to equilibrium tides or dynamical tides in a main-sequence star. Planetary obliquity tides could be sufficiently dissipative to drive WASP-12b's inspiral, but would also damp the planet's obliquity, halting the...
Restriction to the full cusp divisor of a modular curve defines a secondary invariant whose rational indeterminacy comes from a single global modular form. For every integral weakly holomorphic level-one modular form $h$ of weight divisible by four, we prove that the imported value $[h/2]$ vanishes at every nontrivial $Γ_0(N)$ level....