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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 24, 2026 — 00:23:11 EST

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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-21 · Lucas G. Barão, J. E. Horvath

Spin-down changes in PSR B0540-69 induced by a drift of the magnetic axis

The dynamics of the solid crust + magnetic field lines of pulsars is a much debated issue, and remains unsettled after 50 years. Some pieces of evidence have emerged to complete and confirm theoretical calculations and expectations. We discuss in the present work an interpretation of the behavior of the ''Crab Twin'' pulsar PSR...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15425v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mtrl-sci · 2026-01-21 · Juan Gomez Quispe, Matheus Medina, Subhendu Mishra, Douglas S Galvao, Abhishek Singh, Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto

Controlling HER activity and stability of $γ$- and 6,6,12-Graphyne through engineered B-N doping: DFT and Reactive MD simulations

Graphynes offer a chemically heterogeneous $sp/sp^{2}$ carbon framework with distinct electronic regimes and site-selective reactivity. Here, Density Functional Theory and Reactive Molecular Dynamics Simulations are combined to evaluate pristine, B-doped, N-doped, and B-N co-doped $γ$-graphyne and 6,6,12-graphyne (meta/ortho/para)....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15424v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-21 · Lorian Bannis

Lattice: A Confidence-Gated Hybrid System for Uncertainty-Aware Sequential Prediction with Behavioral Archetypes

We introduce Lattice, a hybrid sequential prediction system that conditionally activates learned behavioral structure using binary confidence gating. The system summarizes behavior windows as behavioral archetypes and activates archetype-based scoring only when an in-support confidence signal exceeds a validation-calibrated threshold,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15423v2PDF
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Posted in eess.SP · 2026-01-21 · Berk Ciloglu, Ozgun Ersoy, Metin Ozturk, Ali Gorcin

ISAC-over-NTN: HAPS-UAV Framework for Post-Disaster Responsive 6G Networks

In disaster scenarios, ensuring both reliable communication and situational awareness becomes a critical challenge due to the partial or complete collapse of terrestrial networks. This paper proposes an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) over non-terrestrial networks (NTN) architecture referred to as ISAC-over-NTN that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15422v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-21 · Alex Fink, Navid Nabijou, Rob Silversmith

Counting point configurations in projective space

We investigate the enumerative geometry of point configurations in projective space. We define "projective configuration counts": these enumerate configurations of points in projective space such that certain specified subsets are in fixed relative positions. The $\mathbb{P}^1$ case recovers cross-ratio degrees, which arise naturally...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15421v2PDF
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Posted in cs.LO · 2026-01-21 · Cécilia Pradic, Ian Price

Problems with fixpoints of polynomials of polynomials

Motivated by applications in computable analysis, we study fixpoints of certain endofunctors over categories of containers. More specifically, we focus on fibred endofunctors over the fibrewise opposite of the codomain fibration that can be themselves be represented by families of polynomial endofunctors. In this setting, we show how...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15420v2PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-21 · Yashuai Yan, Dongheui Lee

Learning a Unified Latent Space for Cross-Embodiment Robot Control

We present a scalable framework for cross-embodiment humanoid robot control by learning a shared latent representation that unifies motion across humans and diverse humanoid platforms, including single-arm, dual-arm, and legged humanoid robots. Our method proceeds in two stages: first, we construct a decoupled latent space that...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15419v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-21 · T. J. Martz-Oberlander, B. Bulgaru, Z. Berkson-Korenberg, Q. Hawkins, K. W. West, K. W. Baldwin, A. Gupta, L. N. Pfeiffer, G. Gervais

Demonstration of a Field-Effect Three-Terminal Electronic Device with an Electron Mobility Exceeding 40 Million cm^2/(Vs)

We report the fabrication and operation of a source-drain-gate three-terminal field-effect electronic device with an electron mobility exceeding $40\times 10^6$ cm$^2$ / (Vs). Several devices were fabricated, with the highest achieved electron mobility obtained using a symmetrically-doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well forming a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15418v3PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-21 · Adrián Rodríguez-Muñoz, William Daspit, Adam Klivans, Antonio Torralba, Constantinos Daskalakis, Giannis Daras

Ambient Dataloops: Generative Models for Dataset Refinement

We propose Ambient Dataloops, an iterative framework for refining datasets that makes it easier for diffusion models to learn the underlying data distribution. Modern datasets contain samples of highly varying quality, and training directly on such heterogeneous data often yields suboptimal models. We propose a dataset-model...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15417v1PDF
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Posted in cs.SE · 2026-01-21 · Bing Xu, Terry Chen, Fengzhe Zhou, Tianqi Chen, Yangqing Jia, Vinod Grover, Haicheng Wu, Wei Liu, Craig Wittenbrink, Wen-mei Hwu, Roger Bringmann, Ming-Yu Liu, Luis Ceze, Michael Lightstone, Humphrey Shi

VibeTensor: System Software for Deep Learning, Fully Generated by AI Agents

VIBETENSOR is an open-source research system software stack for deep learning, generated by LLM-powered coding agents under high-level human guidance. In this paper, "fully generated" refers to code provenance: implementation changes were produced and applied as agent-proposed diffs; validation relied on agent-run builds, tests, and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.16238v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-21 · Cuong Tran Van, Trong-Thang Pham, Ngoc-Son Nguyen, Duy Minh Ho Nguyen, Ngan Le

DuFal: Dual-Frequency-Aware Learning for High-Fidelity Extremely Sparse-view CBCT Reconstruction

Sparse-view Cone-Beam Computed Tomography reconstruction from limited X-ray projections remains a challenging problem in medical imaging due to the inherent undersampling of fine-grained anatomical details, which correspond to high-frequency components. Conventional CNN-based methods often struggle to recover these fine structures, as...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15416v2PDF
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Posted in gr-qc · 2026-01-21 · Yuan Yue, Yong-Qiang Wang

Compact Stars Sourced by Dark Matter Halos and Their Frozen States

Inspired by regular black holes (RBHs) sourced by dark matter halos, we generalize the anisotropic energy-momentum tensor by relaxing the $P_r = -ρ$ condition between radial pressure and density. We demonstrate that while RBHs are a unique special case, a broader class of relations yields horizonless compact stars. Under specific...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15415v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.supr-con · 2026-01-21 · J. N. Graham, S. S. Islam, K. Yuchi, P. Král, O. Gerguri, S. Huber, J. Chang, R. Khasanov, Y. Okamoto, Z. Guguchia

Divergent Pressure Response of Superconductivity in Sc$_{6}$MTe$_{2}$ ($M$ = Fe, Ru and Ir)

Identifying and understanding non-BCS superconductivity remains a central challenge in condensed-matter physics. Here we focus on the Sc$_{6}$MTe$_{2}$ family (M =d-electron metal), which provides a unique platform of isostructural compounds exhibiting superconductivity across 3d, 4d, and 5d systems. Using hydrostatic pressure as an...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15414v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.SR · 2026-01-21 · Tatiana Pavlidou, Aleks Scholz, Koraljka Muzic

The age sequence of young clusters in Perseus: Estimating ages from mass distributions

Establishing ages for young clusters is key for properly tracking the star formation history of a region. In this paper we investigate a new approach to estimating ages for young populations, based on the well-founded assumption that the initial mass function is the same throughout a star forming cloud. We trial this method for six...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15413v1PDF
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Posted in cs.HC · 2026-01-21 · Shreya Haran, Samiha Thatikonda, Dong Whi Yoo, Koustuv Saha

A Checklist for Trustworthy, Safe, and User-Friendly Mental Health Chatbots

Mental health concerns are rising globally, prompting increased reliance on technology to address the demand-supply gap in mental health services. In particular, mental health chatbots are emerging as a promising solution, but these remain largely untested, raising concerns about safety and potential harms. In this paper, we dive into...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15412v1PDF
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Posted in math.OC · 2026-01-21 · D. Russell Luke, Johannes-Carl Schnebel, Mathias Staudigl, Juan Peypouquet, Siqi Qu

Asymptotic behaviour of coupled random dynamical systems with multiscale aspects

We examine a class of stochastic differential inclusions involving multiscale effects designed to solve a class of generalized variational inequalities. This class of problems contains constrained convex non-smooth optimization problems, constrained saddle-point problems and various equilibrium problems in economics and engineering....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15411v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-01-21 · Morten Lüders, Elia Fiammengo

On the diagonal of low bidegree hypersurfaces

We study the existence of a decomposition of the diagonal for bidegree hypersurfaces in a product of projective spaces. Using a cycle theoretic degeneration technique due to Lange, Pavic and Schreieder, we develop an inductive procedure that allows one to raise the degree and dimension starting from the quadric surface bundle of...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15409v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-21 · Pablo Messina, Andrés Villa, Juan León Alcázar, Karen Sánchez, Carlos Hinojosa, Denis Parra, Álvaro Soto, Bernard Ghanem

CURE: Curriculum-guided Multi-task Training for Reliable Anatomy Grounded Report Generation

Medical vision-language models can automate the generation of radiology reports but struggle with accurate visual grounding and factual consistency. Existing models often misalign textual findings with visual evidence, leading to unreliable or weakly grounded predictions. We present CURE, an error-aware curriculum learning framework...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15408v2PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-21 · Mitchell Woolley

Reduced superblocks at next-to-next-to-extremality for all maximally supersymmetric CFTs

We consider mixed four-point correlators of 1/2-BPS operators $\mathcal{O}_{k}$ in the maximally supersymmetric CFTs, i.e. the 3d $\mathcal{N}=8$, 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$, and 6d $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theories. In arXiv:hep-th/0405180, Dolan, Gallot, and Sokatchev demonstrated that four-point correlators of identical $\mathcal{O}_{k}$ in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15407v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-21 · Hatef Otroshi Shahreza, Anjith George, Sébastien Marcel

Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Face Recognition

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated strong performance on a wide range of vision-language tasks, raising interest in their potential use for biometric applications. In this paper, we conduct a systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art MLLMs for heterogeneous face recognition (HFR), where enrollment and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15406v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-21 · Arman Fazeli, Mohammad M. Mansour, Ziyuan Zhu, Louay Jalloul

Partially Polarized Polar Codes: A New Design for 6G Control Channels

We introduce a new family of polar-like codes, called Partially Polarized Polar (PPP) codes. PPP codes are constructed from conventional polar codes by selectively pruning polarization kernels, thereby modifying the synthesized bit-channel capacities to ensure a guaranteed number of non-frozen bits available early in decoding. These...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15404v1PDF
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Posted in math.AC · 2026-01-21 · Adam LaClair, Jason McCullough

F-Purity of Binomial Edge Ideals

In 2012, K. Matsuda introduced the class of weakly closed graphs and investigated when binomial edge ideals are F-pure. He proved that weakly closed binomial edge ideals are F-pure whenever the base field has positive characteristic. He conjectured that: (i) when the base field has characteristic two, every F-pure binomial edge ideal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.15403v2PDF