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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 21, 2026 — 00:03:48 EST

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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-09-16 · Kentaro Urasaki

Resonance-Protected Pointer States: Stationary-Phase Analysis of Entanglement in an Environment-Coupled Two-Spin System

In this manuscript, we analyze the dynamics of a model in which two spin-1/2 systems are each coupled noncommutingly to a static environmental field and to a self-Hamiltonian, while also being mutually coupled through a $σ_y^{(1)}σ_y^{(2)}$ interaction. By constructing an exact solution that exploits parity symmetry, and by applying...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.18641v1PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-09-16 · Renhong Gao, Qifeng Hou, Xinzhi Zheng, Bin Li, Guanghui Zhao, Yingnuo Qiu, Xinke Xing, Boyang Nan, Yixuan Yang, Saisai Sun, Kunpeng Jia, Zhenda Xie, Jintian Lin, Shining Zhu, Ya Cheng

Dual-comb generated in single thin-film lithium niobate microrings

Dual-comb technology has emerged as an essential tool for high-precision spectroscopy, real-time ranging, and high-sensitivity sensing. Integrating dual-comb sources into a single microresonator would substantially reduce pump power, footprint, system complexity, and cost, yet this remains a significant challenge. Here, we...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.18640v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-09-16 · Naimur Rahman Chowdhury, Shatabdi Sen Prapti, Md. Salehin Seyam, Limon Bin Hossain

CoRe-MARL: Cooperative Redistribution Under Unknown Dynamics Using Recurrent Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Emergency management assistance programs, such as relief distribution, are essential for delivering necessary supplies to affected communities. However, these programs operate in a decentralized network of local centers that face uncertain local demand and supply dynamics, resulting in inconsistent avail- ability of local services....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.18639v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SY · 2026-09-16 · Maiken Borud Omtveit, Lisa Marie Dannappel, Shi You, Kjetil Uhlen

A Closed-Loop Model of an Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyser Based on Operational Data

The main contribution of this work is to identify model parameters for an Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) system directly from measured operational data, enabling their use in power system studies. Due to the relatively low technology readiness level (TRL) of AEM electrolysers, only limited literature reports operational parameters...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.18638v1PDF
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Posted in cs.SI · 2026-09-15 · Anna Pidnebesna, David Hartman, Aneta Pokorna, Daniel Trlifaj, Jaroslav Hlinka

Graphlets as structural fingerprints of complex networks

Complex networks are often compared using selected graph-theoretical measures that capture a selected set of properties with effects ranging from local to global, such as degree, clustering or betweenness centrality. Here we introduce a structural fingerprinting framework based on graphlets: small rooted subgraphs whose distributions...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17445v1PDF
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Posted in q-bio.MN · 2026-09-15 · Marco Tuccio, Jason W. Rocks, Joshua E. Goldford

Local energetic coupling enhances the expressivity of chemical computation

Living systems compute with chemistry by mapping environmental signals onto specific internal chemical states. Despite recent advances in molecular programming, it remains unclear which physicochemical features control the computational expressivity of chemical systems. Here we inverse-design thermodynamically consistent chemical...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17339v1PDF
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Posted in math.DS · 2026-09-15 · Timothée Bénard

Proof of the singularity conjecture for discrete subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$

Let $μ$ be a finitely supported probability measure on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ whose support generates a Zariski-dense discrete subgroup. We prove that its stationary probability measure on $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{R})$ is singular with respect to the $\mathrm{SO}(2)$-invariant probability measure. The proof compares winding...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17506v1PDF
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Posted in math.GT · 2026-09-15 · Colin McCulloch

Computations of Floer Lasagna Modules for Traces of Negative L-Space Knots

We show that for all negative $L$-space knots and framings $n\geq2g(K)$, if a certain cobordism map between cables of $K$ is non-vanishing, then the Floer lasagna module of the knot trace of $K$ with framing $-n$ is infinite dimensional. Further, for the maps on the hat flavour of link Floer homology induced by band maps,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17503v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-09-15 · Alex Abreu, Marco Pacini, Nicola Pagani

Extending Andreotti's proof of Torelli's theorem to nodal curves

Let $C$ be a connected nodal curve of genus $g$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. Let \[ A(C)=\Big(J(C), {\overline{P^{g-1}_C}}, Θ(C) \Big) \] be the stable semi-abelic pair (in the sense of Alexeev) associated with its canonical compactified Jacobian $\overline{P^{g-1}_C}$ in degree $g-1$. The canonical...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17502v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-09-15 · Luiz A. G. Silva, Luis A. B. Kowada, Noraí R. Rocco, Maria E. M. T. Walter

Twisted Bracelets for Sorting by Transpositions: the Transposition Diameter of $S_{16}$

Sorting By Transpositions (SBT) seeks the minimum number of transpositions required to sort a permutation $π$ on $n$ symbols into the identity $ι$. Let $N=n+1$. A cyclic-target pair $(ω,β)$ consists of an even permutation $ω$ and an $N$-cycle $β$ such that $ρ=ωβ$ is also an $N$-cycle. An SBT instance is the special case $(\barι...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17493v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-09-15 · Qike Li, Fabio Perroni

Equivariant Cohomological Crepant Resolution Conjecture for ADE-orbifolds

Let G be a non-trivial finite subgroup of SL_2(C) and let p : X \to C^2/G be the minimal resolution. We prove the C^*-equivariant Cohomological Crepant Resolution Conjecture for the ADE orbifold [C^2/G]. More precisely, after specializing the quantum parameters at suitable roots of unity, we prove that the Bryan-Gholampour...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17494v1PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-09-15 · Robin Ben Klein

On the Existence of Pressure-Equilibrium-Preserving Numerical Fluxes for Supercritical Fluids

In this work we propose a new existence theorem for numerical flux functions for supercritical fluids that are pressure-equilibrium preserving (PEP). In particular, we characterize the existence of consistent numerical flux functions that satisfy an algebraic PEP property. Our theory links the existence of PEP schemes to geometric...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17492v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-09-15 · A. Abiad, Á. Carmona, A. M. Encinas, E. Ghorbani, M. J. Jiménez, Á. Samperio

Kemeny's constant via matrix compression and eigenvalue interlacing

Kemeny's constant quantifies the expected time for a random walk to reach a randomly chosen vertex, capturing global properties of a Markov chain. We develop a matrix-analytic framework for bounding Kemeny's constant of a finite connected weighted graph using degree-weighted compressions of the normalized adjacency matrix, pinching...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17481v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-09-15 · Yuri Matiyasevich

Hypothetical connection of the theta functions of Dirichlet characters with the real cyclotomic fields

We consider a possible approach to the Lindelöf hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions. It is based on a special form of the functional equation for the corresponding theta functions. To estimate $L_χ(0.5+it)$ we need to solve certain systems of linear equations. The entries to the corresponding matrices are formed by the summands to...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17478v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-09-15 · Noé Corneille, Kristin Kirchner, Pietro Pezzoli Frigerio

Convergence in Hölder norms for Markovian approximations of stochastic Volterra equations

We bound the difference between two stochastic Volterra processes with identical Lipschitz coefficients but different kernels. For non-convolution kernels, we establish estimates in $C^0([0,T];L^p(Ω))$, $p\geq 2$, and for convolution kernels in $L^p(Ω;L^q(0,T))$, $q \in [1,p]$, and $C^β([0,T];L^p(Ω))$, $L^p(Ω;C^β([0,T]))$, where the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17472v1PDF
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Posted in math.AG · 2026-09-15 · Yi Lu

Minkowski Decompositions for Generic Infinitesimal Newton-Okounkov Bodies of Arbitrary-Degree External Tensor Products on Products of Curves

Explicit computations of generic infinitesimal Newton--Okounkov bodies are difficult even for varieties with simple product structure. We give an explicit formula in arbitrary dimension for positive-degree external tensor products on products of smooth projective curves. Writing $d^\downarrow=(d_1^\downarrow,\ldots,d_n^\downarrow)$...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17469v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-09-15 · Michail Sarantis, Prasad Tetali, Zeyu Zheng

On Counting Independent Sets in Regular Hypergraphs

Balogh, Bollobás and Narayanan conjectured that among all finite simple $r$-uniform $d$-regular hypergraphs, the number of weak independent sets is maximized by a natural quasi-bipartite construction $H_{r,d}$. We give three types of evidence for this conjecture. For every fixed $r$, we prove the conjectured asymptotic exponential...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17468v1PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-09-15 · Johannes Flake, Jonathan Gruber, Thorsten Heidersdorf

An abelian envelope without the quotient property

We show that the universal rigid monoidal category on one object has an abelian envelope. Since it was proven by Coulembier-Etingof-Ostrik-Pauwels (2023) that this category cannot have an abelian envelope with the quotient property, this disproves the conjecture in [op.cit.] saying that every abelian envelope has the quotient...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17467v1PDF
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Posted in math.PR · 2026-09-15 · Omar Abdelghani, Roland Bauerschmidt, Michael Hofstetter, Ofer Zeitouni

Mass gap for the hierarchical sinh-Gordon model

The (massless) sinh-Gordon model is defined in terms of a continuum massless Gaussian free field perturbed by a cosh interaction. For the hierarchical version of the model, we prove existence of the infinite volume limit, a uniform log-Sobolev inequality, and a mass gap. Our results hold for all $b^2 \in (0,1)$ and simplify for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17461v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-09-15 · Vicky Feliren, A. Taufiq Asyhari, Muhamad Risqi U. Saputra

ENCP: Episode-Normalized Conformal Prediction for Vision-and-Language Navigation

Uncertainty estimation for Vision-Language-Navigation (VLN) models is a critical task since it can help identify ambiguous and unreliable predictions, enabling agents to make safer navigation decisions. As one of the most advanced uncertainty estimation frameworks, conformal prediction (CP) offers a promising approach for uncertainty...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17499v1PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-09-15 · Amir Taubenfeld, Zorik Gekhman, Avigail Grinstein-Dabush, Itay Laish, Ariel Goldstein, Marian Croak, Avinatan Hassidim, Yossi Matias, Amir Feder

Verifiable Social Reasoning for LLM Assistants

LLM assistants are widely used for daily social advice, yet evaluating their social reasoning in such consultation settings remains challenging since (i) it requires setups where the assistant learns about social situations from subjective user narratives, and (ii) social properties, such as others' intentions, typically lack...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17496v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-09-15 · Xiaoxuan Huang, Jinlong Xu, YiZhe Wang, Meng Zhang, Xian Li, Yuying Bian

FreqSpaNet: Frequency and Spatial Learning of SFPF for Physical Layer Hardware Integrity Detection

Unauthorized hardware replacement can preserve a wireless device's logical identity while altering its physical implementation, posing a challenge to hardware integrity verification. Spatio-frequency polarization fingerprints (SFPFs) capture device-dependent responses across multiple frequencies and directions, but their frequency and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17491v1PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-09-15 · Xingxuan Zhang, Gang Ren, Hao Yuan, Hao Zou, Hongze Tan, Hui Wang, Jianhao Song, Jiansheng Li, Jiayao Zhang, Jinghan Zhang, Kaifang Li, Lang Mo, Li Mao, Mingchao Hao, Nuo Xu, Rui Ding, Ruiji Zhang, Shuyang Li, Siyu Mei, Tianyang Zhang, Weiyang Mu, Yancheng Dong, Yongxian Wei, Yuan Xue, Yuanrui Wang, Yue He, Zijia Yang, Ziyun Li, Dongzhe Li, Fuqiang Wang, Jiandong Liu, Jiawei Chen, Jiaxin Du, Kaijie Cheng, Kehan Li, Lei Sun, Linjun Zhou, Ningbo Dai, Qi Wang, Renzhe Xu, Shaoxing Du, Shumeng Yang, Wang Lu, Wenjing Chu, Xiannan Huang, Xiaoyu Lin, Xing Ai, Xinyan Han, Xuanyue Li, Xuanyue Su, Xukun Zhang, Yan Lu, Yaxin Zhang, Yi Qin, Yifei Huang, Yihan Xu, Yongle Lv, Yuanyuan Jiang, Yushan Han, Peng Cui

LimiX-2: A Contextual Mechanism Network Towards General Structured-Data Intelligence

We introduce LimiX-2, a new model in the LimiX family, developed through model and data scaling guided by our previously established scaling laws. LimiX-2 adopts the Contextual Mechanism Networks (CMNs) paradigm and is pretrained with Context-Conditional Masked Modeling (CCMM). CMNs shifts the organizing principle of in-context...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2609.17488v1PDF