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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 28, 2026 — 07:17:32 EST

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Posted in astro-ph.SR · 2026-01-15 · Zs. Bognár, M. Uzundag, F. C. De Gerónimo, A. H. Córsico, J. Munday, Á. Sódor, S. D. Barber

Asteroseismology of the ZZ Ceti star WD 1310+583 using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite

Aims. By analysing the light curves of the ZZ Ceti star WD 1310+583, we aim to determine its pulsational frequencies and to give constraints on the main stellar parameters using the tools of asteroseismology. Methods. We performed the Fourier analysis of the TESS light curves of WD 1310+583 and selected the possible pulsational...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10831v1PDF
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Posted in math.CO · 2026-01-15 · Ayman Badawi

On the $m$-graph of a finite Abelian Group

Let $H$ be a finite abelian (commutative) group of order $n \geq 2$, and $m >1$ be an integer. We define the $m$-graph of $H$, denoted by $m-G(H)$, as a simple undirected graph with vertex set $H$, and two distinct vertices, $a, b \in H$, are connected by an edge if and only if $a^m = b$ or $b^m = a$. Several results regarding the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10830v1PDF
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Posted in cs.DB · 2026-01-15 · Xiaowei Jiang

Context Lake: A System Class Defined by Decision Coherence

AI agents are increasingly the primary consumers of data, operating continuously to make concurrent, irreversible decisions. Traditional data systems designed for human analysis cycles become correctness bottlenecks under this operating regime. When multiple agents operate over shared resources, their actions interact before...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.17019v1PDF
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Posted in physics.ins-det · 2026-01-15 · Henning Friis Poulsen, Cæcilie Andersen, Nolan Ravinet, Joan Vila-Comamala, Mano Raj Dhanalakshmi Veeraraj, Erik Bergbäck Knudsen, Peter Kjær Willendrup, Sonny Massahi, Finn Erland Christensen, Desiree Della Monica Ferreira, Markus Strobl, Christian David, Luise Theil Kuhn

A Neutron Microscope Using a Nested Wolter-I Condenser and a Bank of Diffractive-Refractive Achromatic Objectives

We propose a nested Wolter-I mirror design for a neutron condenser, which is based on established X-ray telescope technology. We demonstrate through simulations that it can increase the flux density at the ESS imaging instrument ODIN by up to two orders of magnitude. Experimental measurements of reflectivity and figure errors on a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10829v2PDF
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Posted in math.NA · 2026-01-15 · Nedialko S. Nedialkov, John D. Pryce

High-Order Lie Derivatives from Taylor Series in the ADTAYL Package

High-order Lie derivatives are essential in nonlinear systems analysis. If done symbolically, their evaluation becomes increasingly expensive as the order increases. We present a compact and efficient numerical approach for computing Lie derivatives of scalar, vector, and covector fields using the MATLAB ADTAYL package. The method...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10828v1PDF
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Posted in cs.RO · 2026-01-15 · Simin Liu, Tong Zhao, Bernhard Paus Graesdal, Peter Werner, Jiuguang Wang, John Dolan, Changliu Liu, Tao Pang

Approximately Optimal Global Planning for Contact-Rich SE(2) Manipulation on a Graph of Reachable Sets

If we consider human manipulation, it is clear that contact-rich manipulation (CRM)-the ability to use any surface of the manipulator to make contact with objects-can be far more efficient and natural than relying solely on end-effectors (i.e., fingertips). However, state-of-the-art model-based planners for CRM are still focused on...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10827v1PDF
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Posted in q-bio.GN · 2026-01-14 · Austin Talbot, Yue Ke

Detecting Batch Heterogeneity via Likelihood Clustering

Batch effects represent a major confounder in genomic diagnostics. In copy number variant (CNV) detection from NGS, many algorithms compare read depth between test samples and a reference sample, assuming they are process-matched. When this assumption is violated, with causes ranging from reagent lot changes to multi-site processing,...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09758v1PDF
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Posted in quant-ph · 2026-01-14 · Ian Haines, Arshath Manjalingal, Logan Blackham, Saeed Rahamanian Koshkaki, Arkajit Mandal

Mechanistic principles of exciton-polariton relaxation

Exciton-polaritons are light-matter hybrid quasi-particles that have emerged as a flexible platform for developing quantum technologies and engineering material properties. However, the fundamental mechanistic principles that govern their dynamics and relaxation remain elusive. In this work, we provide the microscopic mechanistic...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09068v1PDF
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Posted in hep-th · 2026-01-14 · Ippo Orii, Keita Tsuji

Web of dualities on non-orientable surfaces

It is known that a two-dimensional bosonic theory with a non-anomalous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry can be fermionized. Recent work shows that if the bosonic theory also has non-anomalous time-reversal symmetry, fermionization extends to non-orientable surfaces and yields a fermionic theory that depends on a $\mathrm{Pin}^-$ structure....

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09067v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-14 · Donghoon Shin, Sejung Lee, Soonmin Bae, Hwijung Ryu, Changwon Ok, Hoyoun Jung, Hyesung Ji, Jeehyun Lim, Jehoon Lee, Ji-Eun Han, Jisoo Baik, Mihyeon Kim, Riwoo Chung, Seongmin Lee, Wonjae Park, Yoonseok Heo, Youngkyung Seo, Seyoun Won, Boeun Kim, Cheolhun Heo, Eunkyeong Lee, Honghee Lee, Hyeongju Ju, Hyeontae Seo, Jeongyong Shim, Jisoo Lee, Junseok Koh, Junwoo Kim, Minho Lee, Minji Kang, Minju Kim, Sangha Nam, Seongheum Park, Taehyeong Kim, Euijai Ahn, Hong Seok Jeung, Jisu Shin, Jiyeon Kim, Seonyeong Song, Seung Hyun Kong, Sukjin Hong, Taeyang Yun, Yu-Seon Kim, A-Hyun Lee, Chae-Jeong Lee, Hye-Won Yu, Ji-Hyun Ahn, Song-Yeon Kim, Sun-Woo Jung, Eunju Kim, Eunji Ha, Jinwoo Baek, Yun-ji Lee, Wanjin Park, Jeong Yeop Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Hyoung Jun Park, Jung Won Yoon, Min Sung Noh, Myung Gyo Oh, Wongyoung Lee, Yun Jin Park, Young S. Kwon, Hyun Keun Kim, Jieun Lee, YeoJoo Park

Mi:dm 2.0 Korea-centric Bilingual Language Models

We introduce Mi:dm 2.0, a bilingual large language model (LLM) specifically engineered to advance Korea-centric AI. This model goes beyond Korean text processing by integrating the values, reasoning patterns, and commonsense knowledge inherent to Korean society, enabling nuanced understanding of cultural contexts, emotional...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09066v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-14 · Yinuo Xu, David Jurgens

Beyond Consensus: Perspectivist Modeling and Evaluation of Annotator Disagreement in NLP

Annotator disagreement is widespread in NLP, particularly for subjective and ambiguous tasks such as toxicity detection and stance analysis. While early approaches treated disagreement as noise to be removed, recent work increasingly models it as a meaningful signal reflecting variation in interpretation and perspective. This survey...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09065v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.dis-nn · 2026-01-14 · Cunyuan Jiang

Boson peak as a phenomenon participated by the vast majority of particles

The origin of the excess vibrational density of states (DOS) beyond Debye's theory in amorphous solids (often referred to as the Boson peak) has been attributed to the presence of quasi-localized vibrational modes in recent years. However, by dispersing the total DOS onto each degree of freedom (DOF), the results of this report...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09064v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-14 · Shuai Zha, Han Lin, Xuefei Chen, Zhanwen Han

Pre-Supernova Eruptions Triggered by Sudden Energy Deposition in Low-Mass Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors

In low-mass core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors, nuclear burning beyond oxygen can become explosive under degenerate conditions, triggering eruptive mass loss before the final explosion. We investigate such pre-SN eruptions using \texttt{SNEC} hydrodynamic simulations and realistic stellar models, parameterizing the nuclear...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09063v1PDF
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Posted in math.NT · 2026-01-14 · Cheng Chen, Rui Chen, Jialiang Zou

Fourier-Jacobi models for real symplectic-metaplectic groups: the basic case

In this paper, we generalize the method of Gan-Ichino and Atobe in [GI16][A18] to the field of real numbers and prove the basic tempered case of the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture for Fourier-Jacobi models of symplectic-metaplectic groups, based on the tempered case of the conjecture for Bessel models proved in [CL22] by Chen-Luo.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09062v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-14 · Francisco Santiago Nieto-de la Rosa, Osvaldo Guzmán, Ulises Ariet Ramos-Garcia

Properties of Laver forcing associated with a co-ideal expressed via the Katetov order

We study variants of classical Laver forcing defined from co-ideals and analyze their combinatorial properties in terms of the Katětov order. In particular, we give a Katětov-theoretic characterization of when Laver forcing associated with a co-ideal adds Cohen reals, and we show that such forcings never add random reals. Improving a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09061v1PDF
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Posted in math.CT · 2026-01-14 · Theo Johnson-Freyd, Victor Ostrik, Zhiqiang Yu

On the structure of Witt groups and minimal extension conjecture

Let $\mathcal{E}=\text{Rep}(G)$ be a Tannakian fusion category. For a braided fusion category $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathcal{E}$ we give sufficient and necessary conditions that characterize the Witt relation $[\mathcal{C}]=[\mathcal{E}]$. Then we show the Witt group $\mathcal{W}(\mathcal{E})$ is naturally a direct sum of Witt group...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09060v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-14 · Santiago Martínez Novoa, Nicolás Rozo Fajardo, Diego Alejandro González Vargas, Nicolás Bedoya Figueroa

Efficient Multilingual Dialogue Processing via Translation Pipelines and Distilled Language Models

This paper presents team Kl33n3x's multilingual dialogue summarization and question answering system developed for the NLPAI4Health 2025 shared task. The approach employs a three-stage pipeline: forward translation from Indic languages to English, multitask text generation using a 2.55B parameter distilled language model, and reverse...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09059v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SY · 2026-01-14 · Liu Cao, Zisheng Gong, Ziyue Xiao, Zhaoyu Liu, Houtianfu Wang, Lyutianyang Zhang

RIS-Aided E2E Multi-Path Uplink Transmission Optimization for 6G Time-Sensitive Services

The Access Traffic Steering, Switching, and Splitting (ATSSS) defined in the latest 3GPP Release 19 enables traffic flow over the multiple access paths to achieve the lower-latency End-to-end (E2E) delivery for 6G time-sensitive services. However, the existing E2E multi-path operation often falls short of more stringent QoS...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09058v2PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-14 · Benyamin Tabarsi, Wenbo Li, Tahreem Yasir, Aryan Santhosh Kumar, Laura Widman, Dongkuan Xu, Tiffany Barnes

SafeTalkCoach: Diversity-Driven Multi-Agent Simulation for Parent-Teen Health Conversations

The importance of effective parent-child communication about sexual health is widely acknowledged, but real-world data on these conversations is scarce and challenging to collect, due to their private and sensitive nature. Although LLMs have been widely adopted in dialogue generation, they may deviate from best practices and...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2602.00017v1PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-14 · Xiaoli Xu, Yong Zeng

Hybrid Mono- and Bi-static OFDM-ISAC via BS-UE Cooperation: Closed-Form CRLB and Coverage Analysis

This paper proposes a hybrid mono- and bi-static sensing framework, by leveraging the base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) cooperation in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. This scheme is built on 3GPP-supported sensing modes, and it does not incur any extra spectrum cost or inter-cell coordination. To reveal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09057v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CR · 2026-01-14 · Robert Dilworth

StegoStylo: Squelching Stylometric Scrutiny through Steganographic Stitching

Stylometry -- the identification of an author through analysis of a text's style (i.e., authorship attribution) -- serves many constructive purposes: it supports copyright and plagiarism investigations, aids detection of harmful content, offers exploratory cues for certain medical conditions (e.g., early signs of dementia or...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09056v5PDF
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Posted in physics.optics · 2026-01-14 · Riming Xu, Yanbo Li, Xingnan Chen, Jin Wang

Multi parameter discrimination using multiple spectral troughs in a cascaded fiber sensor

Accurate monitoring of temperature, axial strain, and refractive index is critical for structural health monitoring, industrial process control, and environmental sensing. However, conventional optical fiber sensors are often limited by strong parameter cross sensitivity, poor discrimination capability, and increased system complexity...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09055v1PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-14 · Jing Zou, Jingbo Wang Jianping Yuan, De Zhao, Yirong Wen, Wei Li, Na Wang, Yong Xia

Upper limits on microhertz gravitational waves from supermassive black-hole binaries using PSR J1909-3744 data from the second IPTA data release

We present the results of a search for gravitational waves (GWs) from individual sources using high-cadence observations of PSR J1909\(-\)3744 obtained during an intensive observing campaign with the International Pulsar Timing Array second data release (IPTA-DR2) between July 2010 and November 2012. The observations, conducted at...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09054v2PDF
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Posted in cs.HC · 2026-01-14 · Haiyi Li, Yutong Li, Yiheng Chi, Alison Deslandes, Mathew Leonardi, Shay Freger, Yuan Zhang, Jodie Avery, M. Louise Hull, Hsiang-Ting Chen

Who Fails Where? LLM and Human Error Patterns in Endometriosis Ultrasound Report Extraction

In this study, we evaluate a locally-deployed large-language model (LLM) to convert unstructured endometriosis transvaginal ultrasound (eTVUS) scan reports into structured data for imaging informatics workflows. Across 49 eTVUS reports, we compared three LLMs (7B/8B and a 20B-parameter model) against expert human extraction. The 20B...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09053v2PDF
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Posted in astro-ph.HE · 2026-01-14 · Ian Bowyer, Dimitrios Giannios, Lorenzo Sironi

The effect of inverse Compton losses on particle acceleration in three-dimensional relativistic reconnection

Relativistic magnetic reconnection is a key mechanism for dissipating magnetic energy and accelerating particles in astrophysics. In the absence of radiative cooling, recent particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations have shown that high-energy particles gain most of their energy in the upstream region, during a short-lived "free phase" where...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.09052v1PDF