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arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through July 28, 2026 — 00:08:49 EST

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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-15 · Tingyue Pan, Jie Ouyang, Mingyue Cheng, Qingchuan Li, Zirui Liu, Daoyu Wang, Mingfan Pan, Shuo Yu, Qi Liu

PaperScout: An Autonomous Agent for Academic Paper Search with Process-Aware Sequence-Level Policy Optimization

Academic paper search is a fundamental task in scientific research, yet most existing approaches rely on rigid, predefined workflows that struggle with complex, conditional queries. To address this limitation, we propose PaperScout, an autonomous agent that reformulates paper search as a sequential decision-making process. Unlike...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10029v2PDF
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Posted in cs.IT · 2026-01-15 · Xi Zhong, Jörg Kliewer, Mingyue Ji

Fundamental Limits of Coded Polynomial Aggregation

Coded polynomial aggregation (CPA) enables the master to directly recover a weighted aggregation of polynomial evaluations without individually decoding each term, thereby reducing the number of required worker responses. In this paper, we extend CPA to straggler-aware distributed computing systems and introduce a straggler-aware CPA...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10028v2PDF
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Posted in cs.IR · 2026-01-15 · Boyang Xia, Ruilin Bao, Hanjun Jiang, Jun Wang, Wenwu Ou

STCRank: Spatio-temporal Collaborative Ranking for Interactive Recommender System at Kuaishou E-shop

As a popular e-commerce platform, Kuaishou E-shop provides precise personalized product recommendations to tens of millions of users every day. To better respond real-time user feedback, we have deployed an interactive recommender system (IRS) alongside our core homepage recommender system. This IRS is triggered by user click on...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10027v1PDF
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Posted in math.LO · 2026-01-15 · Tadayoshi Miwa, Takao Inoué

A New Overture to Classical Simple Type Theory, Ketonen-type Gentzen and Tableau Systems

In this paper, we introduce a Ketonen-type Gentzen-style classical simple type theory $\bf KCT$. Also the tableau system $\bf KCTT$ corresponding to $\bf KCT$ is introduced. Further inference-preserving Gentzen system $\bf KCT_h$ (equivalent to $\bf KCT$) and tableau system $\bf KCTT_h$ (equivalent to $\bf KCTT$) is introduced. We...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10026v1PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-15 · Jinpeng Wang, Xinyu Jia, Wei Wei Heng, Yuquan Li, Binbin Shi, Qianlei Chen, Guannan Chen, Junxia Zhang, Yuyu Yin

Structured Personality Control and Adaptation for LLM Agents

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping human-computer interaction (HCI), from personalized assistants to social simulations. Beyond language competence, researchers are exploring whether LLMs can exhibit human-like characteristics that influence engagement, decision-making, and perceived realism. Personality, in...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10025v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Yanxin Liu, Yunqi Zhang

BPE: Behavioral Profiling Ensemble

In the field of machine learning, ensemble learning is widely recognized as a pivotal strategy for pushing the boundaries of predictive performance. Traditional static ensemble methods typically assign weights by treating each base learner as a whole, thereby overlooking that individual models exhibit varying competence across...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10024v2PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-15 · Junseok Oh, Ido Levy, Tyler Cowan, Jacob Issokson, Archana Kamal, Javad Shabani, Andrew P. Higginbotham

Hybrid superinductance with Al/InAs

We report microwave spectroscopy of Josephson junctions chains made from an epitaxial Al/InAs heterostructure. The chains exhibit superinductance, with characteristic wave impedance exceeding $R_{Q} = \hbar/(2e)^{2}$. The planar nature of the junctions results in a large plasma frequency, with no measurable deviations from ideal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10023v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.stat-mech · 2026-01-15 · Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri, Dmitry V. Matyushov

Rotational Memory Function of SPC/E water

Memory effects are essential for dynamics of condensed materials and are responsible for non-exponential relaxation of correlation functions of dynamic variables through the memory function. Memory functions of dipole rotations for polar liquids have never been calculated. We present here calculations of memory functions for...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10022v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Olusegun Owoeye

Latent Structural Similarity Networks for Unsupervised Discovery in Multivariate Time Series

This paper proposes a task-agnostic discovery layer for multivariate time series that constructs a relational hypothesis graph over entities without assuming linearity, stationarity, or a downstream objective. The method learns window-level sequence representations using an unsupervised sequence-to-sequence autoencoder, aggregates...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.18803v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CL · 2026-01-15 · Lingfei Qian, Mauro Giuffre, Yan Wang, Huan He, Qianqian Xie, Xuguang Ai, Xeuqing Peng, Fan Ma, Ruey-Ling Weng, Donald Wright, Adan Wang, Qingyu Chen, Vipina K. Keloth, Hua Xu

EHRNavigator: A Multi-Agent System for Patient-Level Clinical Question Answering over Heterogeneous Electronic Health Records

Clinical decision-making increasingly relies on timely and context-aware access to patient information within Electronic Health Records (EHRs), yet most existing natural language question-answering (QA) systems are evaluated solely on benchmark datasets, limiting their practical relevance. To overcome this limitation, we introduce...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10020v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Mykola Pinchuk

Time Aggregation Features for XGBoost Models

This paper studies time aggregation features for XGBoost models in click-through rate prediction. The setting is the Avazu click-through rate prediction dataset with strict out-of-time splits and a no-lookahead feature constraint. Features for hour H use only impressions from hours strictly before H. This paper compares a strong...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10019v1PDF
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Posted in cs.HC · 2026-01-15 · Hasti Sharifi, Homaira Huda Shomee, Sourav Medya, Debaleena Chattopadhyay

Empowering Older Adults in Digital Technology Use with Foundation Models

While high-quality technology support can assist older adults in using digital applications, many struggle to articulate their issues due to unfamiliarity with technical terminology and age-related cognitive changes. This study examines these communication challenges and explores AI-based approaches to mitigate them. We conducted a...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10018v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-15 · Shu-Cheng Chang, Yingbo Han, Chien Lin, Chin-Tung Wu

On the Sasakian Structure of Manifolds with Nonnegative Transverse Bisectional Curvature

In this paper, we concern with the Sasaki analogue of Yau uniformization conjecture in a complete noncompact Sasakian manifold with nonnegative transverse bisectional curvature. As a consequence, we confirm that any $5$-dimensional complete noncompact Sasakian manifold with positive transverse bisectional curvature and the maximal...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10017v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.supr-con · 2026-01-15 · Ryosuke Akashi

Electronic structure theory of H$_{3}$S: Plane-wave-like valence states, density-of-states peak and its guaranteed proximity to the Fermi level

Superconductivity in sulfur superhydride H$_{3}$S under extreme pressures has been explained theoretically, but it requires a peaked concentration of the electronic density of states (DOS), which has been found in first-principles calculations. The mechanism of this peak formation, though vital for its high transition temperature, has...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10016v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Boyi Liu, Zimu Zhou, Yongxin Tong

CAFEDistill: Learning Personalized and Dynamic Models through Federated Early-Exit Network Distillation

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) enables collaboratively model training on decentralized, heterogeneous data while tailoring them to each client's unique distribution. However, existing PFL methods produce static models with a fixed tradeoff between accuracy and efficiency, limiting their applicability in environments where...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10015v1PDF
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Posted in cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-01-15 · Yuanzhao Wang, Oleg V. Kotov, Dmitry K. Efimkin

Weyl magnetoplasma waves in magnetic Weyl semimetals

Weyl degeneracies in spectra of magnetoplasma waves enable nonreciprocal energy flow and topologically protected modes, yet conventional materials require impractical magnetic fields to operate. Developing an effective Hamiltonian framework for magnetic Weyl semimetals, we show that these systems overcome the limit, hosting Weyl...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10014v1PDF
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Posted in eess.SP · 2026-01-15 · Ce Zheng, Shiyao Ma, Ke Zhang, Chen Sun, Wenqi Zhang

Clustering-Based User Selection in Federated Learning: Metadata Exploitation for 3GPP Networks

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw user data, but conventional simulations often rely on unrealistic data partitioning and current user selection methods ignore data correlation among users. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a metadatadriven FL framework. We first introduce...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10013v2PDF
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Posted in math.HO · 2026-01-15 · Boris Khesin

On Arnold's and Pushkin's puzzles

We discuss and draw the reader's attention to several passages in Vladimir Arnold's note on the epigraph to the novel in verse "Evgenii Onegin" by A$.$S$.$Pushkin, as well as to puzzles hidden in the novel by the poet himself.

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10766v1PDF
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Posted in physics.atom-ph · 2026-01-15 · Tianrui Li, Yi Jiang, Chen Zhao, Bingsheng Tu, Peining Chen, Jiajun Qin, Huisheng Peng

New energy conversion system based on charge-exchange and inner-shell electron transitions

The rapidly growing demand for compact, high-energy power sources has outpaced the capabilities of conventional electrochemical systems that rely on outer-shell redox reactions. In this work, we present a new energy platform that utilizes inner-shell electron transitions that are previously inaccessible due to their high energy...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.17015v1PDF
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Posted in cs.LG · 2026-01-15 · Yanhang Shi, Xiaoyu Wang, Houwei Cao, Jian Li, Yong Liu

PID-Guided Partial Alignment for Multimodal Decentralized Federated Learning

Multimodal decentralized federated learning (DFL) must support collaboration among agents that hold different modality subsets and often different model components, while operating over peer-to-peer (P2P) overlays without a coordinating server or a global network view. A key obstacle is that conventional multimodal training often...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10012v2PDF
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Posted in cs.AI · 2026-01-15 · Zerui Yang, Weichuan Wang, Yanwei Xu, Linqi Song, Yudai Matsuda, Wei Han, Bo Bai

Memo-SQL: Structured Decomposition and Experience-Driven Self-Correction for Training-Free NL2SQL

Existing NL2SQL systems face two critical limitations: (1) they rely on in-context learning with only correct examples, overlooking the rich signal in historical error-fix pairs that could guide more robust self-correction; and (2) test-time scaling approaches often decompose questions arbitrarily, producing near-identical SQL...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10011v1PDF
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Posted in cs.CV · 2026-01-15 · Zefan Zhang, Kehua Zhu, Shijie Jiang, Hongyuan Lu, Shengkai Sun, Tian Bai

VERHallu: Evaluating and Mitigating Event Relation Hallucination in Video Large Language Models

Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) exhibit various types of hallucinations. Existing research has primarily focused on hallucinations involving the presence of events, objects, and scenes in videos, while largely neglecting event relation hallucination. In this paper, we introduce a novel benchmark for evaluating the Video Event...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10010v1PDF
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Posted in math.DG · 2026-01-15 · Nathalie E. Rieger

Möbius-Type Structures in Non-Orientable Singular Semi-Riemannian Manifolds

Our objective is to illuminate the global structure of non-orientable manifolds with signature-changing metrics, with particular emphasis on global topological obstructions. Using explicit geometric constructions based on the topology of the Möbius strip, we produce examples of crosscap manifolds where the gluing junction coincides...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10009v2PDF
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Posted in cs.DB · 2026-01-15 · Evan Morris, Gaurav Vaidya, Phil Owen, Jason Reilly, Karamarie Fecho, Patrick Wang, Yaphet Kebede, E. Kathleen Carter, Chris Bizon

The "I" in FAIR: Translating from Interoperability in Principle to Interoperation in Practice

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data principles [1] promote the interoperability of scientific data by encouraging the use of persistent identifiers, standardized vocabularies, and formal metadata structures. Many resources are created using vocabularies that are FAIR-compliant and well-annotated, yet the...

💬 0 commentsarXiv:2601.10008v1PDF