arXiv preprints from January 1, 2026 through September 23, 2026 — 10:40:12 EST
We present the statistical properties of H$α$ and H$β$ line absorption in little red dots (LRDs) at $z\simeq2.5$--7.2 using archival JWST/NIRSpec spectra from the DAWN JWST Archive and complementary NIRSpec/IFU observations. Among 40 LRDs with broad H$α$ and [O~{\sc iii}] obtained with medium- or high-resolution gratings, 14 objects...
This work is devoted to the mechanisms of dielectric response and electric conductivity of suspensions consisting of the nematic liquid crystal 5CB with different concentrations (from 0 to 10 wt.%) of ferroelectric BaTiO_3 nanoparticles with an average size of 24 nm. We revealed that the incorporation of nanoparticles influences...
We introduce the multispecies version of the harmonic process on a one-dimensional chain in contact with boundary reservoirs. This process is a continuous-time Markov chain where each site can host an unbounded number of colored particles. The symmetric bulk dynamics is put in contact with reservoirs, which inject and remove particles...
In reciprocating flapping-like motions, wing-wake interaction plays a crucial role in fluid force generation. While this effect's existence has been acknowledged, particularly in explaining discrepancies between measured forces and quasi-steady approximations, fundamental research on the mechanism underlying this interaction and its...
Hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf KUV03442+0719 was first reported as a pulsator by Gianninas et al. in 2006. Follow up campaigns by Su et al. (2014) revealed more periods. Some spectroscopic results suggest that KUV03442+0719 has a slightly below average mass and an effective temperature of 11000 K. But Gaia data (parallax and...
Parasitic interference is a common limitation in laser interferometers, arising from unwanted beams that corrupt the phase measurement and degrade displacement sensitivity. In this work, we present a unified framework for the characterization and mitigation of parasitic interference in heterodyne interferometers. Parasitic beams are...
The Square Kilometre Array will transform studies of the cosmic web by tracing radio galaxies (RGs) and star-forming systems across cosmic time with unprecedented sensitivity, angular resolution, frequency coverage, and survey speed. Powered by accreting supermassive black holes, RGs are not only signposts of AGN feedback but also...
Achieving significant energy gain in laser-driven relativistic electron beams remains challenging due to dephasing between the accelerating laser field and the electrons. We show that transverse electric fields, when aligned with the plane of laser polarization, can mitigate dephasing and enable substantial energy gain without...
The energy gap is one of the defining properties of a superconductor and appears because the quasiparticle excitations radically change once a metallic system enters the superconducting state. Unconventional superconductors typically exhibit a non-uniform gapping and therefore show physical effects that are subject to intense...
The imposition of boundary velocities in finite element models of port-Hamiltonian elastodynamics typically relies on Lagrange multipliers, yielding Differential-Algebraic Equations (DAEs). Alternatively, weak imposition methods that maintain an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) structure often exhibit poor accuracy at Dirichlet...
As organisms navigate the environment to locate critical resources, their behavioral actions must be tightly coupled to their sensory inputs. Here, we introduce an information-theoretic framework that quantifies this coupling using transfer entropy, which measures information flow between sensory inputs and behavioral outputs....
LLMs are widely regarded as alien intelligences, systems whose cognitive operations are fundamentally unlike our own. Apparent similarities to human cognition are therefore often seen as the result of anthropomorphic projection. We argue that this framing is mistaken. LLMs clearly differ from humans in important respects, including...
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging methods are particularly attractive for chemical engineering applications, including the monitoring of chemical reactions, where a rapid assessment of spatial variations in chemical composition is required. Conventional approaches, such as chemical shift imaging, introduce an additional...
Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) has been advocated as a highly promising technology to provide near-perpetual operation to low-powered wireless devices in Internet-of-Things (IoT)-based wireless networks. In this paper, a SWIPT-enhanced cell-free massive MIMO network is proposed. In such a network, a large...
This paper develops data-driven conditions for certifying internal stability and induced-$\ell_2$ performance of discrete-time Lurye systems. The Lurye system is an interconnection of a nominal LTI system in feedback with a static, memoryless nonlinearity. The nonlinearity satisfies a known set of quadratic constraints on the inputs...
A hydrogen-based direct reduced iron-electric arc furnace system integrated with methanol synthesis (H2-DRI-EAF-MeOH) provides a feasible pathway toward zero-carbon steel production. However, the volatility and intermittency of renewable energy sources (RES) may lead to capacity oversizing, while conventional annualized-cost and...
We investigate lightweight raptor-species classification for real-time edge deployment in wind-turbine collision mitigation. Using DINOv2-L (304M parameters) as a teacher, we distilled three lightweight students (MobileNetV4, ViT-Small, and EfficientNet-B0). To reduce confusion between closely related species, we expanded the dataset...
Cell-free massive multiple input multiple output (CF-mMIMO) is an emerging technology for next-generation wireless systems, where dynamically adapting the set of active access points (APs) is crucial to balance quality of service (QoS) requirements and network energy consumption under highly time-varying and spatially non-uniform...
The spatial organization of cells and tissues provides important diagnostic cues in histopathology images. Although graph-based approaches can model these relationships, many rely on fixed or heuristic graph structures that may not accurately represent tissue connectivity. In this work, we propose $G_2^*$-Net, an optimized two-level...
Reliable joint-angle measurement outside laboratory environments is important for posture assessment and technique analysis in sports and rehabilitation. Yet, wearable IMU systems, despite being the most practical solution, remain constrained by drift, multisensor timing consistency, validation, and cost. This paper presents a...
The problem of finding the optimal compression rate for a given random variable has been traditionally studied under two main constraints: distortion and perception. The distortion constraint enforces the fidelity of our reconstruction with respect to the observed realization of the random variable, while the perception constraint...
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly quadcopters, present unique challenges for autonomous control due to their underactuated dynamics: only four available control inputs must govern six degrees of freedom. This paper investigates a physics-aware, end-to-end deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach that acts directly on...
Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) enables high quality real-time rendering for immersive media, but its large representation size and frame-wise redundancy create significant challenges for adaptive streaming. This paper presents SplatStream, a fine granular scalable Gaussian splatting framework for dynamic 3D scene delivery. The...
Secure energy efficiency (SEE) has emerged as a key performance metric for next-generation wireless networks, where energy sustainability and information security must be jointly guaranteed. This paper investigates secure uplink transmission in a full-duplex (FD) base station (BS) system equipped with movable antennas (MAs) and...
Despite the rising popularity of immersive audio, binaural music remains underexplored in music information retrieval (MIR), particularly regarding the task of music source separation (MSS). While existing stereo MSS models can process binaural audio, they often degrade the spatial quality of the separated stems and undermine listener...