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2026-09-08 17:58 UTC · cs.DM · cs.DM

The exact asymptotic constant in the metric dimension of Jaccard space

Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

Let $X$ be a finite set with $|X|=n$ and let $\mathrm{Jac}(a,b)=|a\,\triangle\, b|/|a\cup b|$ be the Jaccard distance on the power set $2^X$. Lladser and Paradise recently proved that the metric dimension of $(2^X,\mathrm{Jac})$ is $Θ(n/\ln n)$, with the constant left open; their bounds are $(\ln 2)\,n/\ln n\lesssim β(2^X,\mathrm{Jac})\lesssim 2\ln(2e)\,n/\ln n$. We determine the constant: \[ β(2^X,\mathrm{Jac})=\frac{2n}{\log_2 n}\,(1+o(1))=(2\ln 2)\,\frac{n}{\ln n}\,(1+o(1)). \] The proof identifies the problem, on each ``slice'' of subsets of fixed cardinality, with the Erdős--Rényi coin-weighing problem for a spring scale (the problem of \emph{detecting matrices}). The lower bound is the Erdős--Rényi entropy argument applied to the middle slice; the upper bound follows from the explicit detecting families of Lindström and of Cantor and Mills, augmented by a single extra landmark that reveals cardinality.
arXiv abstractPDF

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