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2026-07-20 16:44 UTC · math.CO · math.CO

The realization graph of every degree sequence has a Hamilton path

Petr Hladík, Jiří Fink

Given a degree sequence $d$, the realization graph $\mathcal{G_F}(d)$ is the graph whose vertices are all labeled realizations of $d$, where two realizations are adjacent if they differ by a single $2$-switch. We prove that $\mathcal{G_F}(d)$ admits a Hamilton path for every degree sequence $d$. The problem was initiated by Arikati and Peled (1999), who showed that $\mathcal{G_F}(d)$ contains a Hamilton cycle whenever $d$ has majorization gap of 1. Later, Barrus (2016) and independently Mütze (2023) asked whether a Hamilton path or cycle exists in $\mathcal{G_F}(d)$ for every degree sequence $d$. As a consequence, we obtain that the interchange graph of $(0,1)$-matrices with prescribed row and column sums has a Hamilton path, thereby answering a question of Brualdi (1980).
arXiv abstractPDF

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