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2026-07-17 17:54 UTC · nucl-ex · nucl-ex, nucl-th

Rapid structural evolution of neutron-rich silicon isotopes toward N = 28

G. L. Zimba, H. Iwasaki, B. A. Brown, Y. Utsuno, N. Shimizu, N. Aoi, M. Basson, T. Beck, J. Chen, J. Chung-Jung, A. Douglas, A. Ertoprak, P. Farris, C. Fransen, A. Gade, S. A. Gillespie, A. Hill, K. Kolos, D. Lempke, I. Lihtar, T. Mijatović, S. Neupane, S. Noji, T. Parry, A. Revel, R. Salinas, A. Sanchez, E. Schieb, D. Weisshaar, Y. Yamamoto

Neutron-rich Si isotopes represent a unique case of shell evolution, exhibiting a robust shell closure at $N=20$ and pronounced quadrupole collectivity at $N = 28$. We report lifetime measurements of excited states in $^{40}$Si and the first simultaneous lifetime and heavy-ion inelastic-scattering measurements in $^{41}$Si. In $^{40}$Si, the extracted lifetimes for the $2_1^+$ and $(2_2^+)$ states indicate moderate quadrupole collectivity at $N=26$, together with signatures of triaxiality. In $^{41}$Si, two near-degenerate states at 570 and 658~keV exhibit comparable $B(E2)$ strengths as extracted from inelastic scattering, while the measured lifetimes indicate dominant $M1$ decays. The combined lifetime and inelastic-scattering results suggest an evolution toward oblate shape, consistent with large-scale shell-model predictions.
arXiv abstractPDF

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