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2026-01-19 18:56 UTC · math.GR · math.GR, math.CT

Locally involutive semigroups

Clemens Berger, Jonathon Funk

We introduce locally involutive semigroups and embed them into the category of ordered groupoids. This embedding restricts to a correspondence between quasi-involutive semigroups and ordered groupoids with mediator, extending the classical ESN-correspondence between inverse semigroups and inductive groupoids. An important subcategory of locally involutive semigroups is formed by left involutive semigroups because the classifying topos of an inverse semigroup S is equivalent to the category of left involutive semigroups étale over S [4]. We recover this equivalence from a general adjointness and use the latter to determine when a left involutive semigroup étale over S is actually an involutive semigroup. Any left involutive semigroup étale over S embeds into an involutive S-algebra as we call it. The underlying semigroup of this algebra is involutive.
arXiv abstractPDF

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