Improved Averaged Distribution of $d_3(n)$ in Prime Arithmetic Progressions
We say that $d_3(n)$ has exponent of distribution $θ$ if, for every $\varepsilon>0$, the expected asymptotic holds uniformly for all moduli $q \le x^{θ-\varepsilon}$. Nguyen proved, following earlier work of Banks, Heath-Brown, and Shparlinski, that after averaging over reduced residue classes $a \bmod q$, the function $d_3(n)$ has exponent of distribution $2/3$. Using the Petrow--Young subconvexity bound for Dirichlet $L$-functions, we improve this to $8/11$ when averaging over residue classes modulo a prime $q$.
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