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2026-01-17 22:36 UTC · math.GN · math.GN, math.DS, math.LO

Sets of Ramsey-limit points and IP-limit points

Rafał Filipów, Adam Kwela, Paolo Leonetti

Let $X$ be an uncountable Polish space and let $\mathcal{H}$ be the Hindman ideal, that is, the family of all $S\subseteq ω$ which are not $IP$-sets. For each sequence $x=(x_n)_{n \in ω}$ taking values in $X$, let $Λ_{x}(FS)$ be the set of $IP$-limit points of $x$. Also, let $Λ_{x}(\mathcal{H})$ be the set of $\mathcal{H}$-limit points of $x$, that is, the set of ordinary limits of subsequences $(x_n)_{n \in S}$ with $S\notin \mathcal{H}$. After proving that these two notions do not coincide in general, we show that both families of nonempty sets of the type $Λ_{x}(FS)$ and of the type $Λ_{x}(\mathcal{H})$ are precisely the class of nonempty analytic subsets of $X$. An analogous result holds also for Ramsey convergence. In the proofs, we use the concept of partition regular functions introduced in J. Symb. Log. (2024) [doi:10.1017/jsl.2024.8], which provide a unified approach to these types of convergence.
arXiv abstractPDF

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