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2026-01-16 16:44 UTC · cs.CV · cs.CV, cs.CL, cs.DL, cs.LG

PubMed-OCR: PMC Open Access OCR Annotations

Hunter Heidenreich, Yosheb Getachew, Olivia Dinica, Ben Elliott

PubMed-OCR is an OCR-centric corpus of scientific articles derived from PubMed Central Open Access PDFs. Each page image is annotated with Google Cloud Vision and released in a compact JSON schema with word-, line-, and paragraph-level bounding boxes. The corpus spans 209.5K articles (1.5M pages; ~1.3B words) and supports layout-aware modeling, coordinate-grounded QA, and evaluation of OCR-dependent pipelines. We analyze corpus characteristics (e.g., journal coverage and detected layout features) and discuss limitations, including reliance on a single OCR engine and heuristic line reconstruction. We release the data and schema to facilitate downstream research and invite extensions.
arXiv abstractPDF

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