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2026-01-06 23:22 UTC · math.DG · math.DG

On biharmonic conformal hypersurfaces

A. Mohammed Cherif, Ye-Lin Ou

In this paper, we first derive biharmonic equation for conformal hypersurfaces in a generic Riemannian manifold generalizing that for biharmonic hypersurfaces in \cite{Ou1} and that for biharmonic conformal surfaces in \cite{Ou3, Ou2, Ou4}. We then show that if a totally umbilical hypersurface in a space form admits a biharmonic conformal immersion into the ambient space, then the conformal factor has to be an isoparametric function. We also prove that no part of a non-minimal totally umbilical hypersurface in a space form of nonpositive curvature admits a biharmonic conformally immersion into that space form whilst, for the positive curvature space form, we show that the totally umbilical hypersurface $S^4(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})\hookrightarrow S^5$ does admit a biharmonic conformal immersion into $S^5$.
arXiv abstractPDF

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