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2026-01-05 20:31 UTC · math.DS · math.DS

Affine mappings of translation surfaces: shrinking targets and Diophantine properties

Chris Judge, Josh Southerland

Let $(X,ω)$ be a translation surface whose Veech group $Γ$ is a lattice. We prove that the generic orbit of the group of affine homeomorphisms of $(X,ω)$ can be used to approximate each point of $X$ with Diophantine precision. The proof utilizes an induced $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$-action on a fiber bundle $Y$ whose base is $SL_2(\mathbb{R})/Γ$ and whose fiber is $X$. We observe that this bundle embeds as an $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$-orbit closure in the moduli space of once marked translation surfaces, and hence we may invoke the spectral gap results of Avila and Gouëzel and a quantitative mean ergodic theorem for the $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$-action on the mean-zero, square-integrable functions on $Y$.
arXiv abstractPDF

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